Module 5 Non-Ferrous Alloys Objective One Flashcards
Ferrous Alloy
Fe is >50%, iron is the solvent
Non-ferrous Alloys
alloy contains less then 50% iron
Corrosion Resistance
the ability to prevent environmental deterioration by chemical or electro-chemical reaction.
Conductivity
a property that allows electricity or heat to flow through a material
Formability
the ease with which a material can be formed while satisfying quality requirements.
Specific Strength
a materials ultimate tensile strength, divided by it’s density
Ductile to Brittle transformation
occurs in some materials as the temperature drops, and the elasticity of the material drops, as slips can no longer occur and recover easily
Solution Heat Treatment
material is heated into he single phase region where all the alloying elements are dissolved and a homogeneous structure is obtained
Quench
rapid cooling of the material from a single phase region into a two phase region (material is ductile and soft)
Aging
metal is heated slightly, which allows the the atoms to move and an extremely finely dispersed intermetallic precipate forms within the matrix
yield strength and hardness increases
Overaging
temp too high, or held for long period of time. Stretch on atomic bonds increase, and fractures can occur
Natural aging
occurs near room temp, so the precipitate will be much finer and very closely spaced compared to artificial aging
Artificial Aging
material is slightly heated to allow rapid atom movement and a rapid increase in hardness