Module 6 (MUSCLE TISSUE) Flashcards
Consists of fibers that are constructed to generate force for contraction
MUSCLE TISSUE
Functions of Muscle Tissue
1.MOTION
2.MOVEMENT OF SUBSTANCES WITHIN THE BODY
3.STABILIZING BODY POSITIONS AND REGULATING ORGAN VOLUME
4.THERMOGENESIS
Characteristics of Muscle Tissue
EXCITABILITY (IRRITABILITY)
CONDUCTIVITY
CONTRACTILITY
EXTENSIBILITY
ELASTICITY
Long, cylindrical fiber with may peripherally located nuclei, striated, unbranched
Skeletal Muscle Tissue
Branched, cylindrical fiber usually with one centrally located nucleus, striated, intercalated disc join neighboring fibers
Cardiac Muscle Tissue
Spindle-shaped fiber with one centrally located nucleus, no striations
Smooth Muscle Tissue
ability of both muscles and nerve cells (neuron); ability to respond to certain stimuli by producing electrical signals called action potential (impulses)
Excitability (Irritability)
Ability of muscle cell to propagate or conduct action potentials along plasma membrane
Conductivity
Ability of muscle tissue to shorten and thicken contract, thus generating force to do work
Contractility
Ability of muscle cells to be extended or stretched without damaging the tissue
Extensibility
Ability of the muscle to return to its orginal shape after contraction or extension
Elasticity
Layer of connective tissue next or attached to deep fascia encircling the whole muscle
Epimysium
Sorrounds bundle of 10-100 individual muscle fivers called FASCICLES
Perimysium
Seperating individual muscle fiber from one another
Endomysium