Module 3 (EPITHELIAL TISSUE) Flashcards

1
Q

COMPOSED OF CLOSELY AGGREGATED POLYHEDRAL CELLS WITH VERY LITTLE EXTRACELLULAR SUBSTANCE. THESE CELLS HAVE STRONG ADHESION AND FORM CELLULAR SHEETS THAT COVER THE SURFACE OF THE BODY AND LINE ITS CAVITIES.

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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2
Q

PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONS OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE

A

COVERING, LINING, RPOTECTING SURFACES (SKIN)

ABSORPTION (INTESTINE)

SECRETION (EPITHELIAL CELLS OF GLANDS/ GLANDULAR EPITHELIUM)

CONTRACTILITY (MYOEPITHELIAL CELLS)

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3
Q

LINE ALL EXTRENAL AND INTERNAL SURFACES OF THE BODY

A

EPITHELIAL CELLS

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4
Q

EVERYTHING THAT ENTERS OR LEAVES THE BODY MUST CROSS AN

A

EPITHELIAL SHEET.

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5
Q

SPECIFIC CELLS OF CERTAIN EPITHELIA ARE ALSO HIGHLY SPECIALIZED SENSORY CELLS, SUCH AS

A

TASTE BUDS OR THE OLFACTORY EPITHELIUM

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6
Q

CONSISTS OF CLOSELY PACKED CELLS WITH LITTLE EXTRACELLULAR MATERIAL BETWEEN ADJACENT CELLS

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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7
Q

ARRANGED IN CONTINUOUS SHEETS *EITHER SINGLE OR MULTIPLE LAYER

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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8
Q

WITH APICAL SURFACE WHICH IS EXPOSED TO A BODY CAVITY, LINING OF AN INTERNAL ORGAN AND BASAL SURFACE ATTACHED TO THE BASEMENT MEMBRANE

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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9
Q

PLENTIFUL CELL JUNCTIONS WHICH SECURE ATTACHMENT AMONG CELLS

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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10
Q

AVASCULAR

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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11
Q

HAVE NERVE SUPPLY

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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12
Q

ATTACHED FIRMLY TO ADJACENT CONNECTIVE TISSUE WHICH HOLDS IT IN POSITION AND PREVENT IT FROM TEARING

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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13
Q

HIGH CAPACITY IF RENEWAL

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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14
Q

DIVERSE IN ORIGIN

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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15
Q

FORMED BY CELLS SPECIALIZED TO SECRETE. THE MOLECULES TO BE SECRETED ARE GENERALLY STORED IN THE CELLS IN SMALL-MEMBRANE BOUND VESICLES CALLED SECRETORY GRANULES

A

GLANDULAR EPITHELIA

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16
Q

CLASSIFICATION OF GLANDULAR EPITHELIA

A

EXOCRINE GLAND
ENDOCRINE GLAND

17
Q

SECRETORY PRODUCTS RELEASED INTO DUCTS *LIKE MUCUS, PERSPIRATION, SKIN OIL, EARWAX, AND DIGESTIVE ENZYMES

A

EXOCRINE GLANDS

18
Q

SECRETORY PRODUCTS (HORMONES) DIFFUSE INTO BLOOD AFTER PASSING THROUGH EXTRACELLULAR FLUID WITHOUR FLOWING THROUGH A DUCT

A

ENDOCRINE GLANDS

19
Q

EXOCRINE GLANDS LOCATION

A

SWEAT, OIL, EARWAX, AND MAMMARY GLANDS OF SKIN, DIGETSIVE GLANDS LIKE SALIVARY GLANDS, AND PANCREAS

20
Q

ENDOCRINE GLANDS LOCATION

A

PITUIRTARY GLANDS, PINEAL GLANDS, THYROID AND PARATHYROID, ADRENAL GLANDS, PANCREAS, OVARIES, TESTES, THYMUS GLAND

21
Q

EXOCRINE GLANDS FUNCTION

A

PRODUCE MUCUS, PERSPIRATION, OIL, EARWAX, MILK OR DIGETSIVE ENZYMES

22
Q

ENDOCRINE GLANDS FUNCTION

A

PRODUCE HORMONES

23
Q

Types of Epithelia classification

A

Simple Epithelium
Pseudostratified Epithelium
Stratified Epithelium

24
Q

Cell Shapes

A

Squamous Epithelium
Cuboidal Epithelium
Columnar Epithelium
Transitional Epithelium

25
Q

Flat cells

A

Squamous Epithelium

26
Q

Cubiod/Hexagonal shaped

A

Cuboidal Epithelium

27
Q

Tall/ Cylindrical/ Rectangular

A

Columnar Epithelium

28
Q

Change in shape from flat to columnar due to distention or stretching

A

Transitional Epithelium

29
Q

TISSUES IN WHICH THE CELLS ARE ORGANIZED IN LAYERS THAT COVER THE EXTERNAL SURFACE OF LINE THE CAVITIES OF THE BODY.

A

COVERING OR LINING EPITHELIA

30
Q

LINING OF VESSELS (ENDOTHELIUM)
SEROUS LINING OF CAVITIES : PERICARDIUM, PLEURA, PERITONEUM (MESOTHELIUM)

A

SIMPLE SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM

31
Q

COVERING THE OVARY, THYROID

A

SIMPLE CUBOIDAL EPITHELIUM

32
Q

LINING OF INTESTINE, GALLBLADDER

A

SIMPLE COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM

33
Q

LINING OF TRACHEA, BRONCHI, NASAL CAVITY

A

PSEUDOSTRATIFIED EPITHELIUM

34
Q

EPIDERMIS

A

STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS (KERATINIZED) EPITHELIUM

35
Q

MOUTH, ESOPHAGUS, LARYNX, VAGINA, AND CANAL

A

STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS (NONKERATINIZED) EPITHELIUM

36
Q

SWEAT GLANDS, DEVELOPING OVARIAN FOLLICLES

A

STRATIFIED CUBOIDAL EPITHELIUM

37
Q

BLADDER, URETER

A

TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIUM

38
Q

CONJUCTIVA

A

STRATIFIED COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM