Module 5.4: Philippines in the 19th Century

Question 1

it is when galleon trade was terminated

Answer 1

1813

Question 2

employee of British firm, Ker and Company, in Manila

Answer 2

Nicholas Loney

Question 3

socio-cultural changes in 189th century

Answer 3

• establishment of escuela primaria in the pueblos
• establishment of secondary schools latinadades, instituto, colegio in the provinces
• college universities in Manila like Ateneo Municipal, Universidad de Santo Tomas, Colegio de San Juan de Letran

Question 4

relaxation of trade restrictions

Answer 4

reglamento

Question 5

products of cagayan valley

Answer 5

tobacco

Question 6

British consul in Iloilo in 1855 when the port was opened to foreign shipping

Answer 6

Nicholas Loney

Question 7

they are the beneficiaries of economic growth

Answer 7

1. friars
2. inquilinos of the friar estates
3. hacendero of pampanga, batangas, and western visayas

Question 8

products of central luzon

Answer 8

rice and sugar

Question 9

products of bikol

Answer 9

manila hemp

Question 10

it is when the opening of the Philippines to world trade

Answer 10

1834

Question 11

ports that were opened in 1855

Answer 11

Iloilo, Sual, and Zamboanga

Question 12

sons of wealthier families to Europe

Answer 12

ilustrados

Question 13

it is when Carlos III reinforced absolutism in the entire Spanish empire

Answer 13

bourbon reforms

Question 14

sold machinery on credit to sugar planters

Answer 14

Nicholas Loney

Question 15

products of Iloilo and Negros

Answer 15

sugar

Question 16

reorganization of the military, commercial, and administrative structures

Answer 16

bourbon reforms

Question 17

political changes in 19th century

Answer 17

• liberals vs conservative
• spread of liberalism
• opening of Suez Canal
• temporary ascendency of Spanish Liberals
• short terms
• Philippines was made as a dumping round to reward party-hangers with jobs

Question 18

instituted a series of economic reforms

Answer 18

bourbon reforms