Module 5.1: Dawn of Spanish Colonialism

Question 1

intermittent war between Christians and Muslims for the control of the peninsula from 711-1492

Answer 1

Iberian Reconquest

Question 2

an expedition that aims to claim Maluku but reached Mindanao instead

Answer 2

Garcia Jofre de Loaisa

Question 3

other term for reduccion and christianization

Answer 3

la reduccion or el castigo

Question 4

other instruments of exploitation

Answer 4

tribute
forced labor
vandala
divide and rule

Question 5

left a lasting conqueror and crusader mentality in the Spanish monarchs

Answer 5

Reconquista

Question 6

in 1570, Legazpi dispatched ________________________ to explore the northern region

Answer 6

Martin de Goiti

Question 7

the administrative right to collect tribute and draft labor from the inhabitants of a defined geographical
area

Answer 7

encomienda

Question 8

under the church
bells

Answer 8

bajo de la campana

Question 9

1482 to 1492, the assault and fall of Granada

Answer 9

last phase of territorial reconquest

Question 10

Pope Alexander VI drew a
demarcation line 370 leagues west
of?

Answer 10

Cape Verde Isalnds

Question 11

how much is the tribute collected by the encomenderos

Answer 11

8 reales

Question 12

Spaniards wanted to directly
participate in the lucrative trade
of silk, precious stones, and
other luxurious items

Answer 12

new tastes of europe

Question 13

a system where there is a need to accumulate the largest profit possible by maximizing exports and limiting imports via tariffs

Answer 13

Mercantilism

Question 14

typical mercantilist venture

Answer 14

Magellan’s Voyage

Question 15

economic system that spanned from the 16th to the 18th century

Answer 15

Mercantilism

Question 16

Spanish resettlement policy in which Filipinos living in widely scattered barangays were forced to relocate into towns

Answer 16

reduccion

Question 17

how many encomiendas did Legazpi assigned to his men

Answer 17

143

Question 18

an expedition that names Tandaya or Kandaya (Leyte) as Las Phelipinas in honor of then crown prince Philip II

Answer 18

Ruy Lopez de Villalobos

Question 19

need to accumulate the largest profit possible by maximizing exports and limiting imports via?

Answer 19

tariffs

Question 20

it is when battle of manila ensued

Answer 20

1570

Question 21

the administrative right to collect tribute and draft labor from the inhabitants of a defined geographical
area

Answer 21

encomienda

Question 22

Magellan’s voyage was officially
financed by the?

Answer 22

Casa de Contratacion in Seville

Question 23

how much is tribute in 1874

Answer 23

14 reales

Question 24

it is when the establishment of Manila as the capital
city of the new Spanish colony

Answer 24

June 24, 1571

Question 25

meaning to commend or to commit or charge to one’s care

Answer 25

encomendar

Question 26

derived from the verb encomendar meaning to commend or to commit or charge to one’s care

Answer 26

encomienda

Question 27

Spanish colonist who had arrived in Mexico in 1530 and made his fortune there

Answer 27

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi

Question 28

these are ways of paying as part of reduccion

Answer 28

tributes, polo y servicio, bandala

Question 29

when was Magellan defeated in battle by Lapu lapu’s men in Mactan

Answer 29

April 1521

Question 30

an expedition that aims to discover the Mexican-Maluku route via the Pacific Ocean

Answer 30

Alonso de Saavedra Ceron

Question 31

spices made food palatable and preserved it in the absence of refrigeration

Answer 31

new tastes of europe

Question 32

these are sources of gold and silver

Answer 32

bullion

Question 33

5 ships that boarded and sailed from Sanlucar, Spain

Answer 33

Santiago, San Antonio, Concepcion, Trinidad, and Victoria

Question 34

what's the other name of Tandaya or Kandaya (Leyte) in honor of the crown prince Philip II

Answer 34

Las Phelipinas

Question 35

what?: Pope Alexander VI drew a demarcation line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands

Answer 35

Treaty of Tordesillas

Question 36

where does the tribute of 8 reales came from

Answer 36

male inhabitants between 19 and 60 years old

Question 37

legazpi expedition bood compacts with?

Answer 37

Si Katunaw and Si Gala

Question 38

an expedition that reached the eastern coast of Mindanao by early 1543, and set up a colony in Sarangani

Answer 38

Ruy Lopez de Villalobos

Question 39

discovery of mines or sources of spices = assurance of the inflow of metal into Spanish coffers

Answer 39

Magellan's Voyage

Question 40

a system where colonies as sources of gold and silver (bullion)

Answer 40

Mercantilism