Module 5: More Project Planning 📈 Flashcards

1
Q

Plan Quality Management

A

In this process we are going to identify the quality standards for the project so we can actually produce an acceptable quality product, service, or result from our project. The main output of this process is our QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN

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2
Q

Cost of quality (coq)

A

the cost of quality refers to what is the cost of having a quality product or service

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3
Q

Cost of Conformance

A

refers to the expenses incurred to ensure that the project’s deliverables meet the specified quality standards and requirements.

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4
Q

Cost of Nonconformance (CoNC)

A

is the cost you’ll have to spend to fix your issue after

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5
Q

“quality”

A

In project management, “quality” refers to the degree to which a project’s deliverables meet the specified requirements and satisfy the needs of stakeholders. No more, no less than this. This is really KEY to remember and absorb.

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6
Q

requirements traceability matrix

A

maps requirements to the test cases to ensure that all requirements are tested. These items help to ensure that the testing is conducted in a structured and organized manner and that all requirements are tested.

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7
Q

test plan

A

outlines the testing approach, scope, objectives, and schedule

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8
Q

Team members

A

People working on the project, subject matter experts, and other team members who are going to have the skills to complete the work.

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9
Q

Team Charter (also called Social Agreement)

A

establishes the values, agreements, and operating guidelines of a team and also lays out clear expectations and behaviors. The team should develop the charter together. For a continuous understanding of the team ground rules as well as for the orientation and integration of new team members, the team charter can be reviewed and updated periodically.

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10
Q

Physical resources

A

things you use to get work done. They include materials like wood or metal, machines and tools, spaces where work happens (like offices or factories), land, energy sources like electricity, water, finished products ready to be sold, and even things like roads and communication networks.

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11
Q

resource profiling

A

Resource profiling involves analyzing and categorizing resources based on their skills, expertise, availability, and other relevant attributes to effectively allocate them to project tasks. Project managers should apply project complexity, organization size, and project duration to the resource profiles to ensure the needs of the project are met.

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12
Q

Estimate Activity Resources

A

process is where we estimate the resources (team and physical) needed for our project; THIS PROCESS IS PERFORMED THROUGHOUT THE PROJECT AS NEEDED AND IS NOT JUST DONE AT THE START OF THE PROJECT.

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13
Q

Resource requirements

A

This is a document that describes the number of resources for each scheduled activity, and the knowledge, skills, and experience of each. The work effort might be described as total hours, or as skills set per time period.

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14
Q

Basis of estimates

A

This is a document/ chart/ outline of what was used to create the estimates pertaining to the resources on the project and how the estimates were created. For example, what methods were used to develop the estimate, what assumptions and constraints were made, and the range of the estimates? Basically the reasons for how you got those estimates!

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15
Q

Resource breakdown structure

A

This is known as the RBS and is a similar graphical diagram to the WBS, but looks at resource and allocation of labor, material, equipment, skill level, required certifications and grade level of suppliers. We discussed this in the previous lesson (plan resource management) because it is a hierarchical chart that can be started in that processes or used later on to revise resource management plans.
The RBS should be revisited throughout the project to adjust for any changes in resource needs.

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16
Q

Plan Communications Management

A

In this process, we are developing a Communication Management Plan, a component of the project management plan, to identify existing communication systems, plan what information will be communicated to whom and how frequently, and tailor communications based on stakeholders’ needs, ensuring a documented approach to guide the team to provide timely and clear information,fostering transparency, informed decision-making, and successful project outcomes.

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17
Q

Interactive

A

This method is effective for immediately conveying sensitive and important information in a way that can be bestunderstood and acted upon immediately.

  • phone call
  • face to face
  • meeting
  • video conferencing
  • live chat.
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18
Q

Push

A

This method involves sending information without expecting an immediate response.

It can be through emails, newsletters, mail, blogs, press releases, reports, voicemail, fax, a letter, or similar.

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19
Q

Pull

A

This method is for large complex chunks of information or for getting a message to large audiences.; posting information on websites, wikis, knowledge repositories, eLearning platforms, lessons learned databases, web portals and bulletin boards.

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20
Q

communication model

A

refers to the framework or process used to ensure effective communication between the sender and receiver of a message. It helps to ensure that the message is not only received but also understood by the intended audience. One common communication model is the basic sender-receiver model, which focuses on the transmission of a message from the sender to the receiver. Another communication model is the interactive communication model, which emphasizes two-way communication, feedback, and understanding between both parties.

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21
Q

Stakeholder Communication Channel Calculation

A

is the number of potential communication channels in a project. The number of communication channels increases as the number of stakeholders grows.

Formula to calculate the number of communication channels:n (n - 1) /2.

  • A project with10stakeholders is10 (10- 1) /2 = 45.
  • A project with4stakeholders is4 (4- 1) 12 = 6.
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22
Q

Plan Risk Management

A

In this process we are planning how we will conduct risk management activities and plan to handle risk throughout our project!

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23
Q

Risk

A

is the probability that an event may affect one or more project objectives. It’s not something certain to happen, it’s a potential future occurrence that can impact our project in various ways. And risk isn’t always necessarily bad - we can sometimes exploit risks for the good of the project.

24
Q

Stakeholder Risk Threshold/Appetite

A

defines the total amount of risk exposure your project can accept. It sets the boundary for the risks you are willing to take on as a project manager before they become unacceptable to your stakeholders. A risk threshold is quantified based on the risk appetite of your organization and project sponsor.

25
Root-Cause Analysis
helps us find the fundamental reasons behind potential issues - and this can be done in different ways. It can just be listed out on a document it can also be a cause and effect diagram (for example a fishbone diagram, aka why-why or ishikawa diagram
26
prompt list
predetermined list of risk categories that might give rise to individual project risks and that could also act as sources of overall project risk. The prompt list can be used as a framework to aid the project team in idea generation when using risk identification techniques.
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PESTLE
political, economic, social, technological, legal, environmental
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TECOP
technical, environmental, commercial, operational, political
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VUCA
volatility, uncertainty, complexity, ambiguity
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risk register
ongoing document used throughout the project to make informed risk management decisions. It is where you record risks and all associated details.
31
risk report
snapshot of risk management work in a given moment. It summarizes your project risk management performance, like what risks have occurred and what not and the effectiveness of your risk response plans. The risk report is developed and updated throughout planning, executing, and monitoring and controlling.
32
Risk Probability and Impact Matrix:
helps project managers/ teams categorize risks based on the likelihood and potential consequences, which helps facilitate planning for and dealing with positive and negative risks.
33
Risk Data Quality Assessment
Evaluates the accuracy and reliability of data about individual project risks, which is crucial for qualitative risk analysis. If the data are inaccurate, the risk assessment may be compromised
34
Risk Probability Assessment
Considers the likelihood of specific risks occurring.
35
Risk Impact Assessment
 Considers the potential effect of risks on project objectives such as schedule, cost, quality, or performance.
36
Expected Monetary Value (EMV)
**technique used in risk management to quantify the potential impact of risks on a project's objectives in monetary terms.** **You multiply the probability by the impact of the identified risk to get the EMV.**
37
Monte Carlo analysis
Monte Carlo analysis is a technique that predicts possible outcomes of a risk or other assumptions by using statistical modeling. It can give us the impact on project costs or schedule.
38
Plan Risk Responses
Defines the process of developing options to address project risks effectively. take each top ranked risk, and plan their responses. Guides project managers in selecting and agreeing on actions to manage overall project risk exposure and treat individual risks.
39
Strategies for Threats:
- Escalate - Avoid - Mitigate - Transfer - Accept
40
Contingent Response Strategies
- Outlines specific actions or measures to be taken based on predefined conditions. - Proactive approach to managing risks dependent on specific circumstances.
41
PLAN PROCUREMENT MANAGEMENT
Defines the process of developing options to address project risks effectively. take each top ranked risk, and plan their responses Guides project managers in selecting and agreeing on actions to manage overall project risk exposure and treat individual risks.
42
Fixed Price Contract
**AKA Lump-sum** payment for all work, suitable for well-defined scopes. (certainty w/ scope) Risk is w/ seller - FPEPA
43
Cost Reimbursable Contract
Buyer covers expenses and provides additional profit. ((uncertain scope, risk is with buyer) - Cost Plus fixed fee - Cost Plus incentive fee - Cost Plus award fee - Cost contract (non-profit type model, just covers expenses)
44
Time and Material Contract
Payment based on hours or items delivered, suitable for uncertain scopes. (buyer takes all risk for cost overrun) - per hour per item basis
45
Firm fixed-price (FFP)
* Buyer pays one lump sum price. * Includes all labor and materials. * All risks are w/ seller
46
Fixed price incentive fee (FPIF)
* The seller is offered a performance-based incentive. * Includes an additional fee for meeting the
47
Fixed price with economic price adjustments (FPEPA)
* This type is used whenever the seller's performance period spans a considerable period of years, or if the payments are made in a different currency. * Cost is adjusted over time because of economic conditions.
48
Cost plus fixed fee (CPFF)
Buyer pays the work expense and then a fixed fee to the seller for profit.
49
Cost plus incentive fee (CPIF)
Buyer pays the work expense and an additional fee if a target is met such as finishing two weeks earlier.
50
Cost plus award fee (CPAF)
Sellers will get a bonus amount (the award fee) plus the actual cost incurred on the projects; this type of contract is very similar to a CPIF contract.
51
Cost plus fee (CPF) or cost plus percentage of costs (CPPC)
Buyer pays the work expense and pays an award fee that is based on satisfaction of work.
52
Plan Stakeholder Engagement
we are developing approaches to involve our stakeholders in all areas of the project - depending on their specific needs, expectations, influence, and potential impact on the project. This plan gives us an actionable strategy to interact effectively with our stakeholders.
53
Stakeholder Engagement Plan
Outlines the methods for keeping stakeholders engaged, the communication approaches for each group, and the desired outcomes for stakeholder involvement. It becomes a key component of the overall Project Management Plan.
54
Keep Satisfied
high authority, no interest
55
Manage Closely
a lot of authority and very interested in the project
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