Module 5: Leading Flashcards
If a manager announces a casual-dress policy on Fridays and then comes to work dressed casually on the following Friday, this is an example of
(A) planning (B) organizing (C) leading (D) controlling (E) negative reinforcement
(C) leading
Which of the following basic leadership styles most closely matches the “high structure, low consideration” of the Ohio State leadership studies?
(A) Country club (B) Team (C) Selling (D) Relationship motivated (E) Telling
(E) Telling
Which of the following terms best describes leaders who guide or motivate their followers in the direction of established goals by stressing rewards and the consequences of not conforming to expectations?
(A) Transactional (B) Transformational (C) Charismatic (D) People-oriented (E) Informal
(A) Transactional
The use of transactional leadership is based on the concept of which of the following?
(A) Using rewards and coercive power
(B) Stressing intrinsic motivators
(C) Creating team-based goal setting
(D) Using peer-based performance evaluations
(E) Implementing employee involvement plans
(A) Using rewards and coercive power
Under what circumstances is transactional leadership least likely to be effective?
(A) Periods of stability
(B) Periods of great change and uncertainty
(C) Within a closely-knit group
(D) When employees are poorly motivated
(E) In an assembly-line production operation
(B) Periods of great change and uncertainty
Which type of leadership depends on the possession of a “magnetic” personality and the ability to attract followers based on your personal characteristics?
(A) Transactional (B) Participative (C) Laissez-faire (D) Group-dominant (E) Transformational
(E) Transformational
Transformational leaders who offer their followers an inspiring vision of the future are using which tool?
(A) Halo thinking (B) Visionary selling (C) Inspirational motivation (D) Intellectual stimulation (E) Individualized consideration
(C) Inspirational motivation
Which of the following styles of leadership is most likely to be effective with workers who have experience and are professionally oriented?
(A) Supportive (B) Task-oriented (C) Achievement-oriented (D) Mentoring (E) Authoritarian
(C) Achievement-oriented
Which of the following personality traits best describes individuals who can adapt and adjust their behavior to external factors?
(A) Low self-esteem (B) External locus of control (C) High self-monitoring (D) Low authoritarianism (E) High authoritarianism
(C) High self-monitoring
If an investor buys a stock based on the recommendation of a broker because the broker’s previous recommendations have been profitable, the broker possesses which type of power?
(A) Referent (B) Legitimate (C) Informal authority (D) Charismatic (E) Expert
(E) Expert
Coercive power involves the power to
(A) promote (B) punish (C) reward (D) allow participation (E) delegate
(B) punish
Which of the following best describes a team that brings together organizational members from various areas such as marketing, engineering, human resources, and production to work on a task?
(A) Command (B) Self-managed (C) Cross-functional (D) Restrictive (E) Informal
(C) Cross-functional
In one stage of group development, group members come to accept and understand one another; differences are resolved and members develop a sense of team cohesion. This stage of group development is known as
(A) Adjourning (B) Performing (C) Storming (D) Norming (E) Forming
(D) Norming
When in group meetings, Mikhail routinely shows skills in reducing tension among members, supporting others’ ideas, and showing sensitivity to the decreased performance of fellow members caused by fatigue. He is exhibiting which of the following types of group roles?
(A) Maintainance (B) Task (C) Gatekeeper (D) Decisional (E) Follower
(A) Maintainance
Group or team cohesiveness is usually influenced by which of the following?
(A) Employee incentive systems (B) Goal-setting processes (C) Identification with the group by its members (D) Size of the organization (E) Type of organizational structure
(C) Identification with the group by its members