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SMP > Module #5 > Flashcards

Module #5 Flashcards

1
Q

Which is the only vein that transports oxygenated blood?

A

Pulmonary

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2
Q

What is a local decrease in blood flow?

A

Ischemia

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3
Q

What is an increase in local blood flow?

A

Hyperemia

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4
Q

Which is the superior hollow heart chambers?

A

Atria

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5
Q

What determines whether blood is bright red or dull brick red in color?

A

Oxygen Content

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6
Q

What creates the sound of a beating heart?

A

Movement of the heart valves

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7
Q

What does the cardiovascular consist of? (3)

A

Blood, Blood Vessels, and heart

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8
Q

What is the primary transport medium for the cardiovascular system?

A

Blood

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9
Q

a straw-coloured liquid that helps transport blood cells

A

Plasma

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10
Q

What percentage of water is found in plasma?

A

90%

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11
Q

Which of the following is referred to as the guardian of the airways?

A

Epiglottis

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12
Q

What are the thin wall superior chambers called?

A

Right atrium & Left Atrium

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13
Q

Thick-walled inferior chambers

A

Left & right ventricles

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14
Q

Amount of blood ejected from the left ventricle

A

Stroke volume

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15
Q

Which blood type is Universal donor?

A

Type O

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16
Q

Any deviation from a normal heart rate pattern

A

Arrhythmia

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17
Q

A slow heart rate, less than 50 bpm

A

Bradycardia

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18
Q

Temporary station of breathing

A

Apnea

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19
Q

Which type of immunity is nonspecific, responding to invading pathogens such as fever and inflammation?

A

Natural immunity

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20
Q

Which of the following are clusters of alveoli that resemble clusters of grapes?

A

Alveolar sacs

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21
Q

What is a synonym for windpipe?

A

Trachea

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22
Q

Because of the possibility of blood clots, which area of the lower extremity merits only gentle pressure with an open, flat hand?

A

Medial Thigh

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23
Q

What should an infant massage instructor use to demonstrate position, massage strokes,
and interpersonal dynamics such as talking?

A

A doll

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24
Q

By which week in pregnant women can the hormone production of Relaxin be
sufficient to produce ligament laxity and affect joint stability?

A

10 weeks

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25
Q

Anemia also contributes to what other common complaint in pregnant women?

A

Fatigue

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26
Q

What muscle attaches from the pelvis to the lumbar spine and twelfth rib and is deep to the erector
spinae group?

A

Quadratus Lomborum

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27
Q

What is the name of the connective tissue that envelops the rectus abdominis?

A

Rectus Sheath

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28
Q

When trunk is flexed, what abdominal wall muscle is synergistic with
the rectus abdominis?

A

Internal and External Oblique

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29
Q

What is the direction of fibers of the external abdominal oblique compared to the internal abdominal
oblique on the same side?

A

Opposite (Perpendicular)

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30
Q

What two muscles pierce the diaphragm posteriorly?

A

Psoas Major and Quadratus Lumborum

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31
Q

What two muscles pierce the diaphragm posteriorly?

A

External Abdominal Obliques

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32
Q

What muscle forms a partition between the thoracic cavity and the abdominal cavity?

A

Diaphragm

33
Q

Blood is a fluidmedium containing _______,______ , and___________.

A

erythrocytes, leukocytes, suspended platelets

34
Q

Approximately ______of blood is plasma; but plasma itself is _____water and ________solutes.

A

55% , 90% water, 10 % solutes.

35
Q

_________, or clot formation, is the process of transforming fibrinogen into fibrin threads that trap red blood cells and then tighten the platelet plug into a clot.

A

Coagulation

36
Q

Four blood Types:

A

TYPE O, A , B, AB

37
Q

Type AB is known as

A

Universal Recipient

38
Q

The heart wall possesses the following three layers:

A

Epicardium, Myocardium, endocardium

39
Q

Two phases of breathing

A

Inspiration and expiration

40
Q

When we breathe in is when the diaphragm_______&______

A

Contracts and Descends

41
Q

When we breathe out is when the diaphragm _______&_______

A

Relaxes and Ascends

42
Q

What muscles are palpated in the posterior axillary fold of tissue?

A

Latissimus Dorsi & Teres Major

43
Q

What are the main organs of respiration?

A

Lungs

44
Q

Olfaction refers to which sense?

A

Smell

45
Q

What is the vitamin necessary for blood coagulation?

A

Vitamin K

46
Q

Where are blood cells formed primarily?

A

In the red bone marrow of long, flat, and irregular bones

47
Q

What is another name for the left atrioventricular valve (mitral valve)?

A

Bicuspid Valve

48
Q

Which lymphatic organ stores blood cells and destroys old, worn-out RBC’s and platelets?

A

Spleen

49
Q

What are groups of specialized lymph tissue that are embedded in mucous membrane around the
throat?

A

Tonsils

50
Q

Which of the following is the right atrioventricular valve, possessing three valves?

A

Tricuspid Valve

51
Q

Which of the following describes the narrowing of a vascularlumen?

A

Vasocontriction

52
Q

What is considered normal blood pressure?

A

120/80 mm hg

53
Q

Which is the largest lymphatic organ?

A

Spleen

54
Q

Contains the thickest heart wall

A

Left Ventricle

55
Q

Receives blood from all parts of the body except the lungs

A

Right Atrium

56
Q

Pumps blood into the aorta

A

Left Ventricle

57
Q

Moves Oxygen away from heart

A

Artery

58
Q

True or False: An artery carries oxygenated blood

A

True

59
Q

Pumps blood into the aorta

A

Edema

60
Q

Massage is safe after which week of pregnancy?

A

12 Weeks

61
Q

Best state an infant should be in for infant massage

A

Quiet Alert

62
Q

Amount that a company owes

A

Accounts Receivable

63
Q

What is a synonym for malpractice insurance?

A

Professional Liability

64
Q

Three types of blood cells

A

Erythrocytes
Leukocytes
Thrombocytes

65
Q

an iron-based protein, binds and transports oxygen to cells and tissues

A

Hemoglobin

66
Q

Which side of heart pumps blood to lungs?

A

Right

67
Q

The majority of heart rate changes are controlled by

A

medulla
oblongata

68
Q

Pressure exerted on arterial walls during ventricular
contraction

A

Systole

69
Q

Pressure exerted on arterial walls during the pause
between ventricular contractions

A

Diastole

70
Q

type of Immunity that is diverse but specific responses to invaders utilizing B and T cells

A

Aquired

71
Q

Two main types of lymphocytes

A

B-Cells and T-cells

72
Q

Which lymphocyte cell continues to mature in red bone marrow?

A

B cells

73
Q

Which lymphocyte cell travel to thymus complete maturation

A

T-cells

74
Q

Voicebox

A

Larynx

75
Q

How many sets of vocal cord s does the Larynx have?

A

two

76
Q

Part of the lower respiratory tract that is also called your windpipe?

A

Trachea

77
Q

passageways leading from trachea to lungs

A

Bronchi

78
Q

smaller divisions of bronchi

A

Bronchioles

79
Q
A

SMP (8 decks)

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