Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What Technique involves the application of unbroken Gliding Movements that are repeated and follow the contour of the body?

A

Effleurage

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2
Q

What technique involves rubbing one surface over another?

A

Friction

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3
Q

The movement around a joint or set of joints.

A

Range of Motion

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4
Q

Movement towards the heart

A

Centripetally

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5
Q

What century was the term Massage used?

A

19th

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6
Q

Who is the father of Swedish Massage?

A

Pehr Henrik Ling

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7
Q

What are the three primary movements discovered by Pehr Henrik Ling?

A

Active, Passive, and Duplicated

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8
Q

Who promoted massage as rehabilitation and introduced French terms?

A

Johann Mezger

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9
Q

What are the widths of most massage tables?

A

28-33 Inches

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10
Q

What type of lubricants are made from fruits, nuts, or seeds

A

Butters

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11
Q

What is the shelf life of lubricants

A

12 to 18 months

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12
Q

The name for the study of Larger body Structures

A

Gross Anatomy

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13
Q

The name for the study of smaller structures of the body?

A

Microscopic Anatomy

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14
Q

The term for a relatively stable environment of the body, maintained by adjusting metabolism

A

Homeostasis

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15
Q

Term for the study of how the body and its individual parts function in normal body processes

A

physiology

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16
Q

Plane that Divides the body into equal left and right halves

A

Midsagittal Plane

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17
Q

Plane that divides Anterior and posterior halves, also called the coronal plane

A

Frontal Plane

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18
Q

Plane that divides body horizontally into superior and inferior halves

A

Transverse Plane

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19
Q

What does the dorsal cavity consist of? (2)

A

Brain (Cranial) & Spinal (Vertebral)

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20
Q

What does the Ventral Cavity Consist of? (2)

A

Thoracic and Abdominopelvic

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21
Q

When do you palpate?

A

During assessment and treatment

22
Q

What technique is used to introduce touch and warm up tissue?

A

Effleurage

23
Q

What technique is used to increase circulation in ligaments and tendons?

A

Friction

24
Q

What sequence is used to draw out waste and draw blood and oxygen into the tissues?

A

Petrissage

25
Q

What does RSI stand for?

A

Repetitive Strain Injury

26
Q

What Stance is used when a therapist is moving from one point to another on a clients body?

A

Bow Stance

27
Q

What Stance is used when a therapist is reaching across the table or working on short distances?

A

Warrior Stance

28
Q

What response is a result of nerve stimulation?

A

Reflexive Response

29
Q

What are the two types of contraindications?

A

Absolute & Local

30
Q

Areas of the body that contain superficial delicate anatomical structures

A

Endangerment Sites

31
Q

Gel-Like fluid within the cell membrane

A

Cytoplasm

32
Q

Part of the cell that Governs nutrient and waste exchange via active and passive processes

A

Cell Membrane

33
Q

Part of the cell that is necessary for metabolism

A

Organelles

34
Q

The “Power Plant” of the cell

A

Mitochondria

35
Q

The “Janitors” of the cell responsible for the disposal of cellular debris

A

Lysosomes

36
Q

What are the 4 types of tissue in the human body?

A

Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, Nervous

37
Q

What is the most abundant tissue in the body thats highly vascularized?

A

Connective Tissue

38
Q

What tissue has the ability to contract?

A

Muscle Tissue

39
Q

Hardest and Most dense connective tissue?

A

Bone

40
Q

Three types of muscle tissue

A

Skeletal, cardiac, Smooth

41
Q

What type of muscle tissue is voluntary?

A

Skeletal

42
Q

How many systems are in humans?

A

12

43
Q

The movement of particles from an area of high concentration to low concentration

A

Diffusion

44
Q

What are the three passive processes?

A

Diffusion, Filtration, Osmosis

45
Q

What does the cell require in order for active transport to happen?

A

ATP (Energy)

46
Q

Muscle that when contracted assumes a “Goose Bump” Appearance

A

Arrector Pili

47
Q

The Three glands that are part of the Integumentary System and what they are responsible for

A

Sebaceous (oil)
Sudoriferous (Sweat)
Ceruminous (Ear wax)

48
Q

Dermis is also known as

A

True Skin

49
Q

Collagen makes up what percentage of dermis?

A

70%

50
Q

what is the lifecycle of skin?

A

21-27 days

51
Q

The deepest Epidermal layer?

A

Stratum Germinativum