Module 5 Flashcards

1
Q

acet-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: acid
  • subsidiary meaning: vinegar
  • combining vowel “-o-“ or “-i-“
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2
Q

acid-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: acid
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3
Q

-ad (2)

A
  • adverbial suffix – indicates direction toward a part of the body
  • primary meaning: toward

OR

  • nominal suffix – collective
  • primary meaning: unit; set
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4
Q

ad-

A
  • prefix
  • primary meaning: toward; to
  • “ad-“ is the basic form
  • “ac-“ before C
  • “af-“ before F
  • “ag-“ before G
  • “al-“ before L
  • “an-“ before N
  • “ap-“ before P
  • “as-“ before S
  • “at-“ before T
  • “d-“ drops before elements in SP-, therefore will have “a-“
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5
Q

aqeu-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: equal
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6
Q

ambi-

A
  • prefix
  • primary meaning: both
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7
Q

amni-

A
  • root
  • stand-alone word: amnion
  • primary meaning: fetal membrane
  • subsidiary meaning: amniotic sac; amnion
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8
Q

an-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: anus
  • subsidiary meaning: ring
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9
Q

andr-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: man
  • subsidiary meaning: male
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10
Q

angin-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: choking pain
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11
Q

aphrodisi-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: sexual desire
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12
Q

arct-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: compress
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13
Q

arctat-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: compress
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14
Q

azot-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: nitrogen
  • subsidiary meaning: urea
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15
Q

bacill-

A
  • root
  • stand-alone word: bacillus
  • primary meaning: bacillus
  • kind of bacteria
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16
Q

balan-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: glans penis
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17
Q

bar-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: pressure
  • subsidiary meaning: heavy; dull; hard
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18
Q

bary-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: pressure
  • subsidiary meaning: heavy; dull; hard
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19
Q

bath-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: deep
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20
Q

bathy-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: deep
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21
Q

bi- OR bin-

A
  • bi- (prefix)
  • bin- (root)
  • stand-alone word: bis
  • primary meaning: two
  • subsidiary meaning: twice; both; double
  • sometimes “bis-“
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22
Q

bol-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: throwing
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23
Q

calc-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: calcium
  • subsidiary meaning: stone; lime (salts)
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24
Q

calor-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: heat
  • subsidiary meaning: energy
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25
Q

cent-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: hundred
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26
Q

clitor-

A
  • root
  • stand-alone word: clitoris
  • primary meaning: clitoris
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27
Q

clitorid-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: clitoris
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28
Q

colp-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: vagina
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29
Q

cye- OR -cyesis

A
  • cye- (root)
  • -cyesis (abstract nominal suffix)
  • primary meaning: be pregnant
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30
Q

dec-

A
  • prefix
  • primary meaning: ten
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31
Q

didym-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: twin
  • subsidiary meaning: testicle
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32
Q

dipl-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: double
  • subsidiary meaning: twin
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33
Q

di-

A
  • prefix
  • primary meaning: two
  • subsidiary meaning: twice; both; double
  • sometimes “dis-“
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34
Q

du-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: two
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35
Q

ectr-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: congenital absence
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36
Q

episi-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: vulva
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37
Q

er-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: sexual desire
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38
Q

erg-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: work
  • subsidiary meaning: action
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39
Q

erot-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: sexual desire
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40
Q

foet-

A
  • root
  • stand-alone word: foetus
  • primary meaning: fetus
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41
Q

gal-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: milk
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42
Q

galact-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: milk
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43
Q

gam- OR -gamy

A
  • gam- (root)
  • -gamy (abstract nominal suffix)
  • primary meaning: marriage
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44
Q

gene- OR -genesis

A
  • gene- (root)
  • -genesis (abstract nominal suffix)
  • primary meaning: produce
  • subsidiary meaning: come into being; originate; form
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45
Q

-genic

A
  • adjectival suffix
  • primary meaning: causing
  • subsidiary meaning: producing; caused by; produced by; produced in
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46
Q

-genous

A
  • adjectival suffix
  • primary meaning: causing
  • subsidiary meaning: producing; caused by; produced by; produced in
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47
Q

ger-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: old age
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48
Q

geront-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: old age
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49
Q

gn-

A
  • prefix
  • primary meaning: be born
  • note: usually has a prefix
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50
Q

gon-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: knee
  • subsidiary meaning: seed
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51
Q

gravid- OR -gravida

A
  • gravid- (root)
  • -gravida (adjectival suffix) – person who
  • primary meaning: pregnant
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52
Q

gymn-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: naked
  • subsidiary meaning: uncovered
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53
Q

gyn-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: woman
  • subsidiary meaning: female
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54
Q

gynaec-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: woman
  • subsidiary meaning: female
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55
Q

hect-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: hundred
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56
Q

hepta- OR hept-

A
  • hepta- (prefix)
  • hept- (root)
  • primary meaning: seven
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57
Q

hetero-

A
  • prefix
  • primary meaning: other
  • subsidiary meaning: different; relationship to another
58
Q

hexa- OR hex-

A
  • hexa- (prefix)
  • hex- (root)
  • primary meaning: six
59
Q

hygien-

A
  • root
  • stand-alone word: hygiene
  • primary meaning: health
60
Q

hymen-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: membrane
  • subsidiary meaning: hymen
61
Q

hyster-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: uterus
62
Q

inguin-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: groin
63
Q

is-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: equal
  • subsidiary meaning: same; similar; alike
64
Q

kil-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: thousand
65
Q

-lagnia

A
  • nominal suffix
  • primary meaning: sexual gratification
  • usually abnormal
  • can be sexual excitation
66
Q

lumb-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: loin
67
Q

mast-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: breast
68
Q

men- OR -menia

A
  • men- (root)
  • -menia (nominal suffix)
  • primary meaning: menstruation
  • subsidiary meaning: menstrual cycle
69
Q

metr- OR -metra

A
  • metr- (root)
  • -metra (nominal suffix)
  • primary meaning: uterus
70
Q

milli- OR mill-

A
  • milli- (prefix)
  • mill- (root)
  • primary meaning: thousand
71
Q

mono- OR mon-

A
  • mono- (prefix)
  • mon- (root)
  • primary meaning: one
  • subsidiary meaning: single
  • prefix is “mon-“ before vowels and H
72
Q

nan-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: tiny
73
Q

narc-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: stupor
  • subsidiary meaning: numbness; sleep
74
Q

nat-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: birth
75
Q

neutr-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: neither
76
Q

nev-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: birthmark
77
Q

noni- OR non-

A
  • noni- (prefix)
  • non- (root)
  • primary meaning: nine
78
Q

null-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: none
  • subsidiary meaning: no
79
Q

o-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: egg
80
Q

octo- OR oct-

A
  • octo- (prefix)
  • oct- (root)
  • primary meaning: eight
81
Q

olig-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: few
  • subsidiary meaning: small; deficient
82
Q

oophor-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: ovary
  • note: from “o-“ + “phor-“
83
Q

orchi-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: testicle
  • also “orch-“ or “orche-“ or “orchid-“
84
Q

osche-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: scrotum
85
Q

ov-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: egg
  • subsidiary meaning: ovum
86
Q

ovari-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: ovary
87
Q

paed-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: child
88
Q

pale-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: old
  • subsidiary meaning: ancient
89
Q

-para

A
  • adjectival suffix
  • primary meaning: give birth
90
Q

-paresis

A
  • abstract nominal suffix
  • primary meaning: slackening of strength
  • subsidiary meaning: paralysis
91
Q

part-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: give birth
92
Q

pelv-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: pelvis
93
Q

pen-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: penis
94
Q

penta- OR pent-

A
  • penta- (prefix)
  • pent- (root)
  • primary meaning: five
95
Q

per-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: deformity
96
Q

perine-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: perineum
  • subsidiary meaning: region between anus and scrotum, or anus and vulva
97
Q

phall-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: penis
98
Q

pharmac-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: medicine
  • subsidiary meaning: drug
99
Q

pharmaceut-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: medicine
  • subsidiary meaning: drug
100
Q

-phylaxis

A
  • nominal suffix
  • primary meaning: protection
101
Q

plur-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: many
  • subsidiary meaning: multiple
  • combining vowel “-i-“
102
Q

poly-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: many
  • subsidiary meaning: excessive; punctuated (over a period of time)
103
Q

prim-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: first
  • subsidiary meaning: first time
104
Q

proct-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: anus
  • subsidiary meaning: rectum
105
Q

prostat-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: prostate gland
106
Q

prot-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: first
  • subsidiary meaning: early; primitive
107
Q

pub-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: pubis
  • subsidiary meaning: pubic hair; pubic bone; pubic region
108
Q

puber-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: puberty
109
Q

quadri-

A
  • prefix
  • primary meaning: four
110
Q

quart-

A
  • prefix
  • primary meaning: fourth
111
Q

quinti-

A
  • prefix
  • primary meaning: five
112
Q

rect-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: straight
  • subsidiary meaning: rectum
113
Q

salping- OR -salpinx

A
  • salping- (root)
  • -salpinx (nominal suffix)
  • stand-alone word: salpinx
  • primary meaning: fallopian tube
  • subsidiary meaning: biological tube
114
Q

scirrh-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: hard
115
Q

scrot-

A
  • root
  • stand-alone word: scrotum
  • primary meaning: scrotum
116
Q

secundi-

A
  • prefix
  • primary meaning: second
117
Q

sem-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: seed
  • subsidiary meaning: semen
118
Q

semi-

A
  • prefix
  • primary meaning: half
119
Q

semin-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: seed
  • subsidiary meaning: semen
120
Q

septi- OR sept-

A
  • septi- (prefix)
  • sept- (root)
  • primary meaning: seven
121
Q

sex-

A
  • prefix
  • primary meaning: six
122
Q

sext-

A
  • prefix
  • primary meaning: sixth
123
Q

sperm-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: seed
  • subsidiary meaning: sperm; semen
124
Q

spermat-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: seed
  • subsidiary meaning: sperm; semen
125
Q

sphincter-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: sphincter muscle
126
Q

stere-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: solid
  • subsidiary meaning: three-dimensional
127
Q

tert-

A
  • prefix
  • primary meaning: three
  • subsidiary meaning: triple
128
Q

test-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: testicle
129
Q

tetra- OR tetr-

A
  • tetra- (prefix)
  • tetr- (root)
  • primary meaning: four
130
Q

toc-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: childbirth
  • subsidiary meaning: labour
131
Q

ton-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: tone
  • subsidiary meaning: tension
132
Q

tri-

A
  • prefix
  • primary meaning: three
133
Q

uni-

A
  • prefix
  • primary meaning: one
134
Q

-uresis

A
  • nominal suffix
  • primary meaning: passage of X in urine
135
Q

ureter-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: ureter
136
Q

urethr-

A
  • root
  • stand-alone word: urethra
  • primary meaning: urethra
137
Q

urin-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: urine
138
Q

uter-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: womb
  • subsidiary meaning: belly; uterus
139
Q

vagin-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: vagina
140
Q

vulv-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: vulva