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Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

-a

A
  • nominal suffix
  • state, condition; collection of
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2
Q

a-

A
  • prefix
  • primary meaning: without
  • subsidiary meaning: lacking; deficient; not
  • “an-“ before elements beginning with a vowel or H
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3
Q

aer-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: air
  • subsidiary meaning: gas
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4
Q

aeti-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: origin
  • subsidiary meaning: cause
  • “aetiology” often just means “cause”
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5
Q

-al (2)

A
  • adjectival suffix – pertaining to, located in

OR

  • nominal suffix – verb-to-noun
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6
Q

alve-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: hollow
  • subsidiary meaning: cavity; socket; sac
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7
Q

alveol-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: alveolus
  • subsidiary meaning: small cavity; small sac
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8
Q

-an

A
  • adjectival suffix
  • pertaining to
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9
Q

arachn-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: spider
  • subsidiary meaning: web; arachnoid membrane
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10
Q

-ary (2)

A
  • noun-to-adjective adjectival suffix – pertaining to

OR

  • nominal suffix – place (location)
  • abstract nominal suffix “arium”
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11
Q

-ate

A
  • verbal suffix
  • primary meaning: to act in the specified manner
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12
Q

aut-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: self
  • subsidiary meaning: (one’s) own; spontaneous
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13
Q

aux- OR -auxis

A
  • root (aux-)
  • abstract nominal suffix (-auxis)
  • primary meaning: increase
  • subsidiary meaning: grow; enlargement
  • also “-auxe”
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14
Q

bi-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: life
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15
Q

chem-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: chemical
  • subsidiary meaning: drug; medicine
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16
Q

chol-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: bile; gall
  • connecting vowel “-e-“
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17
Q

clys- OR -clysis

A
  • clys- (root)
  • -clysis (nominal suffix)
  • primary meaning: irrigate
  • subsidiary meaning: rinse; inject fluid
  • root is sometimes “cly-“
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18
Q

cosm-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: world
  • subsidiary meaning: universe
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19
Q

cry-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: icy cold
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20
Q

crym-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: icy cold
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21
Q

-cy

A
  • nominal suffix
  • state; act of
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22
Q

dendr-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: tree
  • subsidiary meaning: dendrite; dendron
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23
Q

dia-

A
  • prefix
  • primary meaning: through
  • subsidiary meaning: across; apart; complete
  • “di-“ before vowels
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24
Q

dol-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: hurt
  • subsidiary meaning: pain
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25
-eal
- adjectival suffix - pertaining to
26
-ean
- adjectival suffix - pertaining to
27
-eme
- nominal suffix - primary meaning: unit - fundamental unit (usually in linguistics)
28
-ent
- verb-to-adjective adjectival suffix - primary meaning: doing (the verbal action) - subsidiary meaning: tending (the verbal action)
29
epi-
- prefix - primary meaning: upon - subsidiary meaning: over; above; excessive - "ep-" + vowel or H
30
-er
- nominal suffix – agent (doer) - primary meaning: one who
31
-eum
- nominal suffix - notes: noun-to-adjective adjectival suffix - masculine "-eus" - feminine "-ea"
32
ex-
- prefix - primary meaning: out of - subsidiary meaning: away from - Greek: sometimes "ec-" - Latin: sometimes "e-" before consonants, or "ef-" before F
33
exo-
- prefix - primary meaning: outside
34
extern-
- root - primary meaning: outer
35
fac-
- root - primary meaning: make
36
-fect
- verbal suffix - primary meaning: make
37
fer- OR -ferous
- fer- (root) - -ferous (adjectival suffix) – bearing - primary meaning: bear - subsidiary meaning: carry
38
fic-
- root - primary meaning: make - note: usually has a prefix
39
-form
- adjectival suffix – shape - primary meaning: form - subsidiary meaning: resembling; shape
40
-fugal
- adverbial suffix - primary meaning: moving away from
41
gest-
- root - primary meaning: bear - subsidiary meaning: carry
42
gloss-
- root - primary meaning: tongue - subsidiary meaning: language - sometimes "glott-"
43
gnos- OR -gnosis
- gnos- (root) - -gnosis (abstract nominal suffix) - primary meaning: know
44
hæm-- OR -hæmia
- haem- (root) - -haemia (abstract nominal suffix) - primary meaning: blood - presence of blood in... OR presence of X in blood - "-haemia" after P, T, K - otherwise "-aemia"
45
haemat-
- root - primary meaning: blood
46
heli-
- root - primary meaning: sun
47
hemi-
- prefix - primary meaning: half - subsidiary meaning: partial; one side of the body
48
hyper-
- prefix - primary meaning: over - subsidiary meaning: above; excessive; beyond normal
49
hypo-
- prefix - primary meaning: under - subsidiary meaning: deficient; below normal
50
-ia
- nominal suffix – abstract noun
51
-iac
- nominal suffix – person - primary meaning: person affected with
52
-ian
- nominal suffix – person - primary meaning: person expert in
53
-iasis
- nominal suffix – disease - primary meaning: disease - subsidiary meaning: abnormal condition
54
-ic
- adjectival suffix – pertaining to; located in
55
-ics
- nominal suffix (from adjective in "-ic") - primary meaning: science of - subsidiary meaning: study of
56
-id
- adjectival suffix – pertaining to; located in; in a state of
57
-ide
- nominal suffix - primary meaning: chemical
58
idi-
- root - primary meaning: self
59
-ient
- verb-to-adjective adjectival suffix - primary meaning: doing (the verbal action) - subsidiary meaning: tending (the verbal action)
60
-ify
- verbal suffix - primary meaning: make
61
-il
- nominal suffix – diminutive - primary meaning: small
62
-illum
- nominal suffix – diminutive - primary meaning: small - "-illus" for masculine nouns - "-illa" for feminine nouns
63
infer- OR inferior-
- infer- (prefix) - inferior- (root) - stand-alone word: inferior - primary meaning: below
64
infra-
- prefix - primary meaning: beneath; below
65
inter-
- prefix - primary meaning: between; among
66
intem-
- root - primary meaning: inner
67
intra-
- prefix - primary meaning: within - subsidiary meaning: inside
68
-ion
- nominal suffix – act of
69
-ite
- nominal suffix – chemical or mineral
70
-ity
- nominal suffix (abstract noun) – state; quality; condition
71
-ium
- nominal suffix
72
-ive
- adjectival suffix – pertaining to
73
-ize
- verbal suffix - primary meaning: make into - subsidiary meaning: become; cause to be - often spelled "-ise" in British English - occasionally found as "-yze/-yse"
74
lal-
- root - primary meaning: talk - subsidiary meaning: speech
75
lat- (2)
- root - primary meaning: bear - subsidiary meaning: carry OR - primary meaning: wide
76
-lent
- adjectival suffix - primary meaning: full of
77
log- OR -logy
- log- (root) - -logy (abstract nominal suffix) – field of study "log- + -y" - primary meaning: study of - subsidiary meaning: word; science of
78
ly-
- root - primary meaning: break down - subsidiary meaning: destroy
79
lys- OR -lysis
- lys- (root) - -lysis (nominal suffix) – breakdown (+ -lysis + -ize > -lyze) - primary meaning: break down - subsidiary meaning: destroy; reduce; decompose; disintegrate; break down
80
-lytic
- suffix - primary meaning: pertaining to dissolution - subsidiary meaning: pertaining to reduction; decomposition; disintegration; breakdown - adjectival suffix from "-lysis"
81
-ma
- nominal suffix – substance, disease, or abnormal condition - primary meaning: disease
82
malac- OR -malacia
- malac- (root) - -malacia (abstract nominal suffix) – softening (malac- + -ia) - primary meaning: soft
83
mega-
- root - primary meaning: large - subsidiary meaning: long
84
megal- OR -megaly
- megal- (root) - -megaly (abstract nominal suffix) - primary meaning: large - subsidiary meaning: long
85
mel-
- root - primary meaning: limb
86
melan-
- root - primary meaning: black - subsidiary meaning: dark
87
-ment
- nominal suffix – agent or instrument
88
micr-
- root - primary meaning: small
89
morb-
- root - primary meaning: disease
90
morph- OR -morph
- morph- (root) - -morph (nominal suffix) – agent or instrument - primary meaning: form - subsidiary meaning: shape
91
mort-
- root - primary meaning: death
92
no-
- root - primary meaning: mind - subsidiary meaning: mental activity; comprehension
93
non-
- prefix - primary meaning: not
94
ob-
- prefix - primary meaning: against - subsidiary meaning: toward; very; thoroughly - "-oc" before C - "-op" before P
95
odyn- OR -odynia
- odyn- (root) - -odynia (abstract nominal suffix) - primary meaning: pain
96
-oid
- adjectival suffix - primary meaning: resembling - nominal or adjectival suffix – resembling, shaped like, form of - occasionally "-ode" or "-id"
97
-ole
- nominal suffix – diminutive - primary meaning: small
98
-olum
- nominal suffix – diminutive - primary meaning: small - "-olus" for masculine nouns - "-ola" for feminine nouns
99
-one
- nominal suffix – chemical substance - primary meaning: chemical
100
-or
- nominal suffix – agent or instrument - primary meaning: person who - subsidiary meaning: thing that
101
-orium
- nominal suffix – place - primary meaning: place where
102
-ory
- nominal suffix – place - primary meaning: place for
103
-osis
- nominal suffix – disease - primary meaning: disease - subsidiary meaning: abnormal condition
104
para-
- prefix - primary meaning: alongside - subsidiary meaning: around; abnormal; beyond; near - often "par-" before vowels
105
path- OR -path OR -pathy
- path- (root) - -path (nominal suffix) – person with - -pathy (abstract nominal suffix) - primary meaning: disease - "pathology" often just means "illness"
106
phil- OR -phile OR -philia
- phil- (root) - -phile (nominal suffix) – agent or instrument - -philia (abstract nominal suffix) - primary meaning: love - subsidiary meaning: affinity for
107
phlegm-
- root - primary meaning: phlegm
108
phlegmat-
- root - primary meaning: phlegm
109
phob- OR -phobe OR -phobia
- phob- (root) - -phobe (nominal suffix) - -phobia (abstract nominal suffix) - primary meaning: (abnormal) fear
110
phor- OR -phoria
- phor- (root) - -phoria (abstract nominal suffix) - primary meaning: bear - subsidiary meaning: carry; comportment; mental state
111
phys-
- root - primary meaning: gas - subsidiary meaning: air
112
physi-
- root - primary meaning: nature - subsidiary meaning: appearance - sometimes "phys-"
113
plasm-
- root - stand-alone word: plasma - primary meaning: plasma (component of blood or lymph)
114
plasmat-
- root - primary meaning: plasma
115
pneum-
- root - primary meaning: lung
116
pneumon-
- root - primary meaning: lung
117
pro- (2)
- prefix - primary meaning: before OR - primary meaning: forward - subsidiary meaning: in front
118
pty- OR -ptysis
- pty- (root) - -ptysis (abstract nominal suffix) - primary meaning: spit
119
pulm-
- root - primary meaning: lung - subsidiary meaning: pulmonary artery
120
pulmon-
- root - primary meaning: lung - subsidiary meaning: pulmonary artery
121
radi-
- root - primary meaning: ray - subsidiary meaning: medical imaging; radiation; radius
122
re-
- prefix - primary meaning: again - subsidiary meaning: back; continually
123
retro-
- prefix - primary meaning: behind - subsidiary meaning: in back; backward
124
rhag- OR -rrhage OR -rrhagia
- rhag- (root) - -rrhage (nominal suffix) - rrhagia (abstract nominal suffix) - primary meaning: hemorrhage - subsidiary meaning: flow profusely; profuse flow or discharge; burst forth
125
sangu-
- root - primary meaning: blood - combining vowel "-i-"
126
sanguin-
- root - primary meaning: blood
127
scop- OR -scope OR -scopy
- scop- (root) - -scope (nominal suffix) – agent or instrument - -scopy (abstract nominal suffix) - primary meaning: examine - subsidiary meaning: look at
128
-sia
- nominal suffix – (abstract noun) state; quality; condition
129
sider-
- root - primary meaning: iron
130
-sis
- nominal suffix – (abstract noun) state; quality; condition
131
-sol
- nominal suffix - primary meaning: solution (substance)
132
spir- (2)
- root - primary meaning: breathe OR - primary meaning: spiral - subsidiary meaning: coil
133
stom- OR -stoma OR -stomy
- stom- (root) - -stoma (nominal suffix) - -stomy (abstract nominal suffix) - primary meaning: mouth - subsidiary meaning: opening
134
superior-
- root - stand-alone word: superior - primary meaning: above
135
syn-
- prefix - primary meaning: together with - subsidiary meaning: joined - "-sym-" before B, M, P - "sy-" or "syl-" before L - "sy-" or "sys-" before S
136
-ter
- nominal suffix – agent or instrument - primary meaning: person who - subsidiary meaning: thing that
137
the-
- root - primary meaning: put - subsidiary meaning: place
138
therap- OR -therapy
- therap- (root) - -therapy (abstract nominal suffix) - primary meaning: treat medically - subsidiary meaning: heal
139
trans-
- prefix - primary meaning: across - subsidiary meaning: through
140
-ty
- nominal suffix – (abstract noun via French)
141
-ule
- nominal suffix – diminutive - primary meaning: small
142
ultra-
- prefix - primary meaning: beyond - subsidiary meaning: excessive
143
-ulum
- nominal suffix – diminutive - primary meaning: small - "-ulus" for masculine nouns - "-ula" for feminine nouns
144
-um
- nominal suffix (Latin) - primary meaning: condition
145
ur- OR -uria
- ur- (root) - -uria (abstract nominal suffix) - primary meaning: urine - subsidiary meaning: urinary tract; uric acid; in the urine
146
-ure
- nominal suffix – result of an action - primary meaning: result - somtimes "-ura"
147
-us
- nominal suffix (Latin) - primary meaning: condition
148
vit-
- root - primary meaning: life
149
-y (2)
- adjectival suffix (via French) OR - nominal suffix – (abstract noun) - Greek "-ia" > Latin > French

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