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Module 4 Flashcards

1
Q

abdomin-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: abdomen
  • subsidiary meaning: belly
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2
Q

acetabul-

A
  • root
  • stand-alone word: acetabulum
  • primary meaning: hip socket
  • subsidiary meaning: acetabulum
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3
Q

acr-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: extremity
  • notes: especially the hands or feet
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4
Q

acromi-

A
  • root
  • stand-alone word: acromion
  • primary meaning: lateral projection of shoulder blade
  • subsidiary meaning: acromion
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5
Q

actin-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: ray
  • subsidiary meaning: radiation
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6
Q

aden-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: gland
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7
Q

adip-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: fat
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8
Q

adipos-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: fat
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9
Q

adren-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: adrenal gland
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10
Q

ancon-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: elbow
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11
Q

ancyl-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: fused
  • subsidiary meaning: stiffened; hooked; crooked
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12
Q

anter- OR -anterior

A
  • anter- (root)
  • -anterior (adjectival suffix)
  • stand-alone word: anterior
  • primary meaning: in front
  • subsidiary meaning: front
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13
Q

anthrop-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: person
  • subsidiary meaning: man
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14
Q

antr-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: antrum
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15
Q

-apheresis

A
  • nominal suffix
  • primary meaning: removal of
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16
Q

append-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: appendix
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17
Q

appendic-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: appendix
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18
Q

arch- OR -arche

A
  • arch- (root)
  • -arche (suffix)
  • primary meaning: ancient
  • subsidiary meaning: primitive; original; first; chief; principal
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19
Q

archæ-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: ancient
  • subsidiary meaning: primitive; original; first; chief; principal
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20
Q

articul-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: joint
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21
Q

asc-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: sac
  • subsidiary meaning: bag; bladder; dropsy
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22
Q

ascit-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: sac
  • subsidiary meaning: bag; bladder; dropsy
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23
Q

astragal-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: talus
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24
Q

ather-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: fatty deposit
  • subsidiary meaning: yellowish plaque
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25
atret- OR -atresia
- atret- (root) - -atresia (abstract nominal suffix) - primary meaning: lack of opening in
26
axill-
- root - primary meaning: armpit
27
bili-
- root - primary meaning: bile - no combining vowel
28
brachi-
- root - primary meaning: arm
29
bronch-
- root - primary meaning: bronchus
30
bronchi-
- root - primary meaning: bronchus
31
burs-
- root - primary meaning: bursa (sac of sinovial fluid)
32
cæc-
- root - stand-alone word: caecum - primary meaning: cecum
33
calcane-
- root - stand-alone word: calcaneus - primary meaning: heel bone - subsidiary meaning: calcaneus
34
-campsia
- abstract nominal suffix – state of - primary meaning: curvature
35
capit-
- root - stand-alone word: caput - primary meaning: head
36
carcin-
- root - primary meaning: carcinoma - subsidiary meaning: cancer
37
carp-
- root - primary meaning: wrist - subsidiary meaning: fruit
38
caud-
- root - primary meaning: tail
39
cel- OR -cele
- cel- (root) - -cele (nominal suffix) - primary meaning: hernia - subsidiary meaning: tumour; swelling; protrusion
40
cente- OR -centesis
- cente- (root) - -centesis (abstract nominal suffix) - primary meaning: pierce - subsidiary meaning: withdraw fluid by piercing
41
cept-
- root - primary meaning: take - usually has a prefix
42
cheir-
- root - primary meaning: hand
43
chir-
- root - primary meaning: hand
44
cholang-
- root - primary meaning: bile duct - sometimes cholangi-
45
cholecyst-
- root - primary meaning: gallbladder
46
chyl-
- root - stand-alone word: chyle - primary meaning: milky intestinal fluid
47
chym-
- root - stand-alone word: chyme - primary meaning: gastric pulp
48
-chysis
- nominal suffix - primary meaning: injection of fluid
49
cip-
- root - primary meaning: take - usually has a prefix
50
clavic-
- root - primary meaning: collar bone
51
-cleisis
- nominal suffix - primary meaning: closure - subsidiary meaning: surgical closure
52
clud-
- root - primary meaning: close
53
clus-
- root - primary meaning: close
54
coccyg-
- root - stand-alone word: coccyx - primary meaning: coccyx
55
cœli-
- root - primary meaning: abdomen
56
col-
- root - primary meaning: colon
57
coli-
- root - primary meaning: colon
58
colon-
- root - primary meaning: colon
59
condyl-
- root - primary meaning: knuckle - subsidiary meaning: protuberance on a bone
60
copr-
- root - primary meaning: excrement - subsidiary meaning: fecal matter
61
cost-
- root - primary meaning: rib
62
cox-
- root - primary meaning: hip
63
crur-
- root - stand-alone word: crus - primary meaning: leg
64
cubit-
- root - primary meaning: elbow
65
cyn-
- root - primary meaning: dog
66
dactyl-
- root - primary meaning: digit - subsidiary meaning: finger; toe
67
derm- OR -derma
- derm- (root) - -derma (nominal suffix) - primary meaning: skin
68
dermat-
- root - primary meaning: skin
69
-desis
- nominal suffix - primary meaning: binding - subsidiary meaning: surgical immobilization
70
desm-
- root - primary meaning: ligament - subsidiary meaning: connective tissue
71
dextr-
- root - primary meaning: right (side)
72
digit-
- root - primary meaning: digit - subsidiary meaning: finger; toe
73
dips- OR -dipsia
- dips- (root) - -dipsia (abstract nominal suffix) - primary meaning: thirst
74
dist-
- root - primary meaning: distant - subsidiary meaning: distal
75
doch-
- root - primary meaning: duct - usually has a prefix
76
dors-
- root - primary meaning: back (of the body)
77
drom- OR -drome
- drom- (root) - -drome (nominal suffix) - primary meaning: running - subsidiary meaning: flowing
78
duc-
- root - primary meaning: lead [verb] - subsidiary meaning: bring; conduct
79
duct-
- root - primary meaning: lead [verb] - subsidiary meaning: bring; conduct
80
dynam-
- root - primary meaning: power - subsidiary meaning: force; energy
81
-ectasis
- nominal suffix – also "-ectasia" - primary meaning: distention - subsidiary meaning: enlargement; dilation; bulge - adjective: "-ectatic"
82
-ectomy
- abstract nominal suffix – from "ec-" + "tom-" + "-y" - primary meaning: surgical excision - subsidiary meaning: surgical removal
83
-ectopia
- abstract nominal suffix – from "ec-" + "top-" + "-ia" - primary meaning: displacement
84
ecto-
- prefix - primary meaning: outside - subsidiary meaning: outer; out
85
elc- OR -elcosis
- elc- (root) - -elcosis (abstract nominal suffix) - primary meaning: ulcer
86
enter-
- root - primary meaning: (small) intestine
87
epipl-
- root - primary meaning: omentum - subsidiary meaning: fatty membrane lining the abdominal cavity
88
eso-
- prefix - primary meaning: within - subsidiary meaning: inner; inward
89
faec-
- root - primary meaning: excrement; fecal matter
90
femin-
- root - primary meaning: woman - subsidiary meaning: female
91
femor-
- root - stand-alone word: femur - primary meaning: femur
92
fibul-
- root - stand-alone word: fibula - primary meaning: fibula
93
fistul-
- root - primary meaning: fistula - [abnormal tube / passage in the body]
94
flu-
- root - primary meaning: flow
95
gastr-
- root - primary meaning: stomach
96
gen-
- root - primary meaning: knee
97
grav-
- root - primary meaning: heavy
98
halluc-
- root - primary meaning: big toe
99
haph- OR -aphia
- haph- (root) - -aphia (abstract nominal suffix) - primary meaning: touch
100
helc-
- root - primary meaning: ulcer
101
herni-
- root - primary meaning: protrusion
102
humer-
- root - stand-alone word: humerus - primary meaning: humerus
103
icter-
- root - primary meaning: jaundice
104
isch-
- root - primary meaning: suppress - subsidiary meaning: check; hold back
105
junct-
- root - primary meaning: join
106
kine-
- root - primary meaning: move - subsidiary meaning: motion; movement
107
kines-
- root - primary meaning: move - subsidiary meaning: motion; movement
108
kinesi- OR -kinesia
- kinesi- (root) - -kinesia (abstract nominal suffix) - primary meaning: move - subsidiary meaning: motion; movement
109
-kleisis
- nominal suffix - primary meaning: closure
110
læv-
- root - primary meaning: left (side)
111
lapar-
- root - primary meaning: abdomen - subsidiary meaning: abdominal wall
112
lev-
- root - primary meaning: light (weight)
113
lien-
- root - primary meaning: spleen
114
lip-
- root - primary meaning: fat
115
lith- OR -lith
- lith- (root) - -lith (nominal suffix) - primary meaning: stone - subsidiary meaning: calculus
116
lun-
- root - primary meaning: moon
117
man-
- root - primary meaning: hand - combining vowel "-u-"
118
maz-
- root - primary meaning: breast
119
meat-
- root - primary meaning: passage - subsidiary meaning: opening; meatus
120
medi-
- root - primary meaning: middle
121
muscul-
- root - primary meaning: muscle
122
myel-
- root - primary meaning: bone marrow - subsidiary meaning: spinal cord; myelin
123
nephr-
- root - primary meaning: kidney
124
oedema- OR -oedema
- oedema- (root) - -oedema (nominal suffix) - primary meaning: swelling
125
œdemat-
- root - primary meaning: swelling
126
œsophag-
- root - primary meaning: esophagus
127
olecran-
- root - primary meaning: elbow
128
om-
- root - primary meaning: shoulder
129
oment-
- root - primary meaning: omentum
130
omphal-
- root - primary meaning: navel - subsidiary meaning: umbilicus
131
onc- OR -oncus
- onc- (root) - -oncus (nominal suffix) - primary meaning: tumour - subsidiary meaning: swelling; abnormal mass
132
onych-
- root - primary meaning: nail (finger- or toe-) - also "onyx-"
133
opisth-
- root - primary meaning: located in the back
134
orex- OR -orexia
- orex- (root) - -orexia (abstract nominal suffix) - primary meaning: have an appetite
135
oriental-
- root - primary meaning: eastern
136
ornith-
- root - primary meaning: bird
137
oss-
- root - primary meaning: bone
138
oste-
- root - primary meaning: bone
139
pæn- OR -pænia
- paen- (root) - -paenia (abstract nominal suffix) - primary meaning: deficiency - subsidiary meaning: disease
140
pector-
- root - primary meaning: chest - subsidiary meaning: breast
141
ped-
- root - primary meaning: foot
142
peps- OR -pepsia
- peps- (root) - -pepsia (abstract nominal suffix) - primary meaning: digest
143
pept-
- root - primary meaning: digest
144
peri-
- prefix - primary meaning: around - subsidiary meaning: surrounding
145
peritone-
- root - primary meaning: peritoneum - subsidiary meaning: serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity
146
phag- OR -phage OR -phagy
- phag- (root) - -phage (nominal suffix) – agent or instrument - -phagy (abstract nominal suffix) - primary meaning: eat - subsidiary meaning: swallow
147
phalang-
- root - stand-alone word: phalanx - primary meaning: finger bone - subsidiary meaning: toe bone
148
plant-
- root - primary meaning: sole (of the foot)
149
plas- OR -plasia
- plas- (root) - -plasia (abstract nominal suffix) - primary meaning: form - subsidiary meaning: develop; grow
150
pleur-
- root - primary meaning: pleura
151
pne- OR -pnea
- pne- (root) - -pnea (abstract nominal suffix) - primary meaning: breathe
152
pneum-
- root - primary meaning: gas - subsidiary meaning: air
153
pneumat-
- root - primary meaning: gas - subsidiary meaning: air
154
pod-
- root - primary meaning: foot
155
post-
- prefix - primary meaning: after; following; behind
156
poster- OR -posterior
- poster- (root) - -posterior (adjectival suffix) - stand-alone word: posterior - primary meaning: behind - subsidiary meaning: in back
157
prosth-
- root - primary meaning: in place of - subsidiary meaning: artificial - sometimes "pros-"
158
psych-
- root - primary meaning: mind
159
pter-
- root - primary meaning: wing
160
pyel-
- root - primary meaning: renal pelvis
161
pylor-
- root - primary meaning: pylorus
162
rachi-
- root - primary meaning: spine - subsidiary meaning: vertebrae
163
rad-
- root - primary meaning: root
164
radic-
- root - primary meaning: root
165
ren-
- root - primary meaning: kidney
166
rhachi-
- root - primary meaning: spine
167
rhex- OR -rrhexis
- rhex- (root) - -rrhexis (abstract nominal suffix) - primary meaning: rupture - subsidiary meaning: bursting (of tissues)
168
saur-
- root - primary meaning: lizard
169
scat-
- root - primary meaning: excrement - subsidiary meaning: fecal matter
170
scoli-
- root - primary meaning: crooked - subsidiary meaning: bent
171
sinistr-
- root - primary meaning: left (side)
172
skelet-
- root - primary meaning: skeleton
173
spirat-
- root - primary meaning: breathe
174
splen-
- root - primary meaning: spleen
175
spondyl-
- root - primary meaning: vertebra
176
sterc-
- root - primary meaning: excrement - subsidiary meaning: fecal matter
177
stercor-
- root - primary meaning: excrement - subsidiary meaning: fecal matter
178
stern-
- root - stand-alone word: sternum - primary meaning: chest - subsidiary meaning: breast; breastbone
179
steth-
- root - primary meaning: chest - subsidiary meaning: breast
180
sthen- OR -sthenia
- sthen- (root) - -sthenia (abstract nominal suffix) - primary meaning: strength
181
synovi-
- root - primary meaning: synovial thing (fluid; membrane; sac)
182
tal-
- root - stand-alone: talus - primary meaning: talus
183
tars-
- root - stand-alone word: tarsus - primary meaning: tarsus
184
ten-
- root - primary meaning: tendon
185
tendon-
- root - primary meaning: tendon - sometimes "tendin-"
186
tens-
- root - primary meaning: stretch - subsidiary meaning: strain; force
187
tensi- OR -tension
- tensi- (root) - -tension (abstract nominal suffix) - primary meaning: stretch - subsidiary meaning: pressure
188
thorac-
- root - stand-alone word: thorax - primary meaning: chest cavity - subsidiary meaning: pleural cavity; thorax
189
tibi-
- root - stand-alone word: tibia - primary meaning: tibia
190
troph- OR -trophy
- troph- (root) - -trophy (abstract nominal suffix) - primary meaning: nourishment
191
tum-
- root - primary meaning: be swollen - combining vowel "-e-"
192
tume-
- root - primary meaning: be swollen
193
uln-
- root - stand-alone word: ulna - primary meaning: ulna
194
umbilic-
- root - stand-alone word: umbilicus - primary meaning: navel - subsidiary meaning: umbilicus
195
ungu-
- root - primary meaning: nail - subsidiary meaning: claw
196
vertebr-
- root - stand-alone word: vertebra - primary meaning: vertebra
197
vesic-
- root - primary meaning: bladder
198
viscer-
- root - primary meaning: internal organ - subsidiary meaning: viscus [singular of “viscera”]
199
viscus-
- root - primary meaning: internal organ - subsidiary meaning: viscus [singular of “viscera”]
200
xyl-
- root - primary meaning: wood

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