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+ AMNE 301 > Module 4 > Flashcards

Module 4 Flashcards

1
Q

abdomin-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: abdomen
  • subsidiary meaning: belly
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2
Q

acetabul-

A
  • root
  • stand-alone word: acetabulum
  • primary meaning: hip socket
  • subsidiary meaning: acetabulum
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3
Q

acr-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: extremity
  • notes: especially the hands or feet
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4
Q

acromi-

A
  • root
  • stand-alone word: acromion
  • primary meaning: lateral projection of shoulder blade
  • subsidiary meaning: acromion
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5
Q

actin-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: ray
  • subsidiary meaning: radiation
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6
Q

aden-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: gland
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7
Q

adip-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: fat
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8
Q

adipos-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: fat
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9
Q

adren-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: adrenal gland
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10
Q

ancon-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: elbow
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11
Q

ancyl-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: fused
  • subsidiary meaning: stiffened; hooked; crooked
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12
Q

anter- OR -anterior

A
  • anter- (root)
  • -anterior (adjectival suffix)
  • stand-alone word: anterior
  • primary meaning: in front
  • subsidiary meaning: front
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13
Q

anthrop-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: person
  • subsidiary meaning: man
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14
Q

antr-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: antrum
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15
Q

-apheresis

A
  • nominal suffix
  • primary meaning: removal of
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16
Q

append-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: appendix
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17
Q

appendic-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: appendix
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18
Q

arch- OR -arche

A
  • arch- (root)
  • -arche (suffix)
  • primary meaning: ancient
  • subsidiary meaning: primitive; original; first; chief; principal
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19
Q

archæ-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: ancient
  • subsidiary meaning: primitive; original; first; chief; principal
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20
Q

articul-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: joint
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21
Q

asc-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: sac
  • subsidiary meaning: bag; bladder; dropsy
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22
Q

ascit-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: sac
  • subsidiary meaning: bag; bladder; dropsy
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23
Q

astragal-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: talus
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24
Q

ather-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: fatty deposit
  • subsidiary meaning: yellowish plaque
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25
Q

atret- OR -atresia

A
  • atret- (root)
  • -atresia (abstract nominal suffix)
  • primary meaning: lack of opening in
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26
Q

axill-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: armpit
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27
Q

bili-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: bile
  • no combining vowel
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28
Q

brachi-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: arm
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29
Q

bronch-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: bronchus
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30
Q

bronchi-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: bronchus
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31
Q

burs-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: bursa (sac of sinovial fluid)
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32
Q

cæc-

A
  • root
  • stand-alone word: caecum
  • primary meaning: cecum
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33
Q

calcane-

A
  • root
  • stand-alone word: calcaneus
  • primary meaning: heel bone
  • subsidiary meaning: calcaneus
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34
Q

-campsia

A
  • abstract nominal suffix – state of
  • primary meaning: curvature
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35
Q

capit-

A
  • root
  • stand-alone word: caput
  • primary meaning: head
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36
Q

carcin-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: carcinoma
  • subsidiary meaning: cancer
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37
Q

carp-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: wrist
  • subsidiary meaning: fruit
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38
Q

caud-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: tail
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39
Q

cel- OR -cele

A
  • cel- (root)
  • -cele (nominal suffix)
  • primary meaning: hernia
  • subsidiary meaning: tumour; swelling; protrusion
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40
Q

cente- OR -centesis

A
  • cente- (root)
  • -centesis (abstract nominal suffix)
  • primary meaning: pierce
  • subsidiary meaning: withdraw fluid by piercing
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41
Q

cept-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: take
  • usually has a prefix
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42
Q

cheir-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: hand
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43
Q

chir-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: hand
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44
Q

cholang-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: bile duct
  • sometimes cholangi-
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45
Q

cholecyst-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: gallbladder
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46
Q

chyl-

A
  • root
  • stand-alone word: chyle
  • primary meaning: milky intestinal fluid
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47
Q

chym-

A
  • root
  • stand-alone word: chyme
  • primary meaning: gastric pulp
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48
Q

-chysis

A
  • nominal suffix
  • primary meaning: injection of fluid
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49
Q

cip-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: take
  • usually has a prefix
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50
Q

clavic-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: collar bone
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51
Q

-cleisis

A
  • nominal suffix
  • primary meaning: closure
  • subsidiary meaning: surgical closure
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52
Q

clud-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: close
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53
Q

clus-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: close
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54
Q

coccyg-

A
  • root
  • stand-alone word: coccyx
  • primary meaning: coccyx
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55
Q

cœli-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: abdomen
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56
Q

col-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: colon
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57
Q

coli-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: colon
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58
Q

colon-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: colon
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59
Q

condyl-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: knuckle
  • subsidiary meaning: protuberance on a bone
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60
Q

copr-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: excrement
  • subsidiary meaning: fecal matter
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61
Q

cost-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: rib
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62
Q

cox-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: hip
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63
Q

crur-

A
  • root
  • stand-alone word: crus
  • primary meaning: leg
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64
Q

cubit-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: elbow
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65
Q

cyn-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: dog
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66
Q

dactyl-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: digit
  • subsidiary meaning: finger; toe
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67
Q

derm- OR -derma

A
  • derm- (root)
  • -derma (nominal suffix)
  • primary meaning: skin
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68
Q

dermat-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: skin
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69
Q

-desis

A
  • nominal suffix
  • primary meaning: binding
  • subsidiary meaning: surgical immobilization
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70
Q

desm-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: ligament
  • subsidiary meaning: connective tissue
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71
Q

dextr-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: right (side)
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72
Q

digit-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: digit
  • subsidiary meaning: finger; toe
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73
Q

dips- OR -dipsia

A
  • dips- (root)
  • -dipsia (abstract nominal suffix)
  • primary meaning: thirst
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74
Q

dist-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: distant
  • subsidiary meaning: distal
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75
Q

doch-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: duct
  • usually has a prefix
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76
Q

dors-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: back (of the body)
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77
Q

drom- OR -drome

A
  • drom- (root)
  • -drome (nominal suffix)
  • primary meaning: running
  • subsidiary meaning: flowing
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78
Q

duc-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: lead [verb]
  • subsidiary meaning: bring; conduct
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79
Q

duct-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: lead [verb]
  • subsidiary meaning: bring; conduct
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80
Q

dynam-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: power
  • subsidiary meaning: force; energy
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81
Q

-ectasis

A
  • nominal suffix – also “-ectasia”
  • primary meaning: distention
  • subsidiary meaning: enlargement; dilation; bulge
  • adjective: “-ectatic”
82
Q

-ectomy

A
  • abstract nominal suffix – from “ec-“ + “tom-“ + “-y”
  • primary meaning: surgical excision
  • subsidiary meaning: surgical removal
83
Q

-ectopia

A
  • abstract nominal suffix – from “ec-“ + “top-“ + “-ia”
  • primary meaning: displacement
84
Q

ecto-

A
  • prefix
  • primary meaning: outside
  • subsidiary meaning: outer; out
85
Q

elc- OR -elcosis

A
  • elc- (root)
  • -elcosis (abstract nominal suffix)
  • primary meaning: ulcer
86
Q

enter-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: (small) intestine
87
Q

epipl-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: omentum
  • subsidiary meaning: fatty membrane lining the abdominal cavity
88
Q

eso-

A
  • prefix
  • primary meaning: within
  • subsidiary meaning: inner; inward
89
Q

faec-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: excrement; fecal matter
90
Q

femin-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: woman
  • subsidiary meaning: female
91
Q

femor-

A
  • root
  • stand-alone word: femur
  • primary meaning: femur
92
Q

fibul-

A
  • root
  • stand-alone word: fibula
  • primary meaning: fibula
93
Q

fistul-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: fistula
  • [abnormal tube / passage in the body]
94
Q

flu-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: flow
95
Q

gastr-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: stomach
96
Q

gen-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: knee
97
Q

grav-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: heavy
98
Q

halluc-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: big toe
99
Q

haph- OR -aphia

A
  • haph- (root)
  • -aphia (abstract nominal suffix)
  • primary meaning: touch
100
Q

helc-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: ulcer
101
Q

herni-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: protrusion
102
Q

humer-

A
  • root
  • stand-alone word: humerus
  • primary meaning: humerus
103
Q

icter-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: jaundice
104
Q

isch-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: suppress
  • subsidiary meaning: check; hold back
105
Q

junct-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: join
106
Q

kine-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: move
  • subsidiary meaning: motion; movement
107
Q

kines-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: move
  • subsidiary meaning: motion; movement
108
Q

kinesi- OR -kinesia

A
  • kinesi- (root)
  • -kinesia (abstract nominal suffix)
  • primary meaning: move
  • subsidiary meaning: motion; movement
109
Q

-kleisis

A
  • nominal suffix
  • primary meaning: closure
110
Q

læv-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: left (side)
111
Q

lapar-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: abdomen
  • subsidiary meaning: abdominal wall
112
Q

lev-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: light (weight)
113
Q

lien-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: spleen
114
Q

lip-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: fat
115
Q

lith- OR -lith

A
  • lith- (root)
  • -lith (nominal suffix)
  • primary meaning: stone
  • subsidiary meaning: calculus
116
Q

lun-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: moon
117
Q

man-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: hand
  • combining vowel “-u-“
118
Q

maz-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: breast
119
Q

meat-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: passage
  • subsidiary meaning: opening; meatus
120
Q

medi-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: middle
121
Q

muscul-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: muscle
122
Q

myel-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: bone marrow
  • subsidiary meaning: spinal cord; myelin
123
Q

nephr-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: kidney
124
Q

oedema- OR -oedema

A
  • oedema- (root)
  • -oedema (nominal suffix)
  • primary meaning: swelling
125
Q

œdemat-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: swelling
126
Q

œsophag-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: esophagus
127
Q

olecran-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: elbow
128
Q

om-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: shoulder
129
Q

oment-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: omentum
130
Q

omphal-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: navel
  • subsidiary meaning: umbilicus
131
Q

onc- OR -oncus

A
  • onc- (root)
  • -oncus (nominal suffix)
  • primary meaning: tumour
  • subsidiary meaning: swelling; abnormal mass
132
Q

onych-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: nail (finger- or toe-)
  • also “onyx-“
133
Q

opisth-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: located in the back
134
Q

orex- OR -orexia

A
  • orex- (root)
  • -orexia (abstract nominal suffix)
  • primary meaning: have an appetite
135
Q

oriental-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: eastern
136
Q

ornith-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: bird
137
Q

oss-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: bone
138
Q

oste-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: bone
139
Q

pæn- OR -pænia

A
  • paen- (root)
  • -paenia (abstract nominal suffix)
  • primary meaning: deficiency
  • subsidiary meaning: disease
140
Q

pector-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: chest
  • subsidiary meaning: breast
141
Q

ped-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: foot
142
Q

peps- OR -pepsia

A
  • peps- (root)
  • -pepsia (abstract nominal suffix)
  • primary meaning: digest
143
Q

pept-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: digest
144
Q

peri-

A
  • prefix
  • primary meaning: around
  • subsidiary meaning: surrounding
145
Q

peritone-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: peritoneum
  • subsidiary meaning: serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity
146
Q

phag- OR -phage OR -phagy

A
  • phag- (root)
  • -phage (nominal suffix) – agent or instrument
  • -phagy (abstract nominal suffix)
  • primary meaning: eat
  • subsidiary meaning: swallow
147
Q

phalang-

A
  • root
  • stand-alone word: phalanx
  • primary meaning: finger bone
  • subsidiary meaning: toe bone
148
Q

plant-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: sole (of the foot)
149
Q

plas- OR -plasia

A
  • plas- (root)
  • -plasia (abstract nominal suffix)
  • primary meaning: form
  • subsidiary meaning: develop; grow
150
Q

pleur-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: pleura
151
Q

pne- OR -pnea

A
  • pne- (root)
  • -pnea (abstract nominal suffix)
  • primary meaning: breathe
152
Q

pneum-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: gas
  • subsidiary meaning: air
153
Q

pneumat-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: gas
  • subsidiary meaning: air
154
Q

pod-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: foot
155
Q

post-

A
  • prefix
  • primary meaning: after; following; behind
156
Q

poster- OR -posterior

A
  • poster- (root)
  • -posterior (adjectival suffix)
  • stand-alone word: posterior
  • primary meaning: behind
  • subsidiary meaning: in back
157
Q

prosth-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: in place of
  • subsidiary meaning: artificial
  • sometimes “pros-“
158
Q

psych-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: mind
159
Q

pter-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: wing
160
Q

pyel-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: renal pelvis
161
Q

pylor-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: pylorus
162
Q

rachi-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: spine
  • subsidiary meaning: vertebrae
163
Q

rad-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: root
164
Q

radic-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: root
165
Q

ren-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: kidney
166
Q

rhachi-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: spine
167
Q

rhex- OR -rrhexis

A
  • rhex- (root)
  • -rrhexis (abstract nominal suffix)
  • primary meaning: rupture
  • subsidiary meaning: bursting (of tissues)
168
Q

saur-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: lizard
169
Q

scat-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: excrement
  • subsidiary meaning: fecal matter
170
Q

scoli-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: crooked
  • subsidiary meaning: bent
171
Q

sinistr-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: left (side)
172
Q

skelet-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: skeleton
173
Q

spirat-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: breathe
174
Q

splen-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: spleen
175
Q

spondyl-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: vertebra
176
Q

sterc-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: excrement
  • subsidiary meaning: fecal matter
177
Q

stercor-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: excrement
  • subsidiary meaning: fecal matter
178
Q

stern-

A
  • root
  • stand-alone word: sternum
  • primary meaning: chest
  • subsidiary meaning: breast; breastbone
179
Q

steth-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: chest
  • subsidiary meaning: breast
180
Q

sthen- OR -sthenia

A
  • sthen- (root)
  • -sthenia (abstract nominal suffix)
  • primary meaning: strength
181
Q

synovi-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: synovial thing (fluid; membrane; sac)
182
Q

tal-

A
  • root
  • stand-alone: talus
  • primary meaning: talus
183
Q

tars-

A
  • root
  • stand-alone word: tarsus
  • primary meaning: tarsus
184
Q

ten-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: tendon
185
Q

tendon-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: tendon
  • sometimes “tendin-“
186
Q

tens-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: stretch
  • subsidiary meaning: strain; force
187
Q

tensi- OR -tension

A
  • tensi- (root)
  • -tension (abstract nominal suffix)
  • primary meaning: stretch
  • subsidiary meaning: pressure
188
Q

thorac-

A
  • root
  • stand-alone word: thorax
  • primary meaning: chest cavity
  • subsidiary meaning: pleural cavity; thorax
189
Q

tibi-

A
  • root
  • stand-alone word: tibia
  • primary meaning: tibia
190
Q

troph- OR -trophy

A
  • troph- (root)
  • -trophy (abstract nominal suffix)
  • primary meaning: nourishment
191
Q

tum-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: be swollen
  • combining vowel “-e-“
192
Q

tume-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: be swollen
193
Q

uln-

A
  • root
  • stand-alone word: ulna
  • primary meaning: ulna
194
Q

umbilic-

A
  • root
  • stand-alone word: umbilicus
  • primary meaning: navel
  • subsidiary meaning: umbilicus
195
Q

ungu-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: nail
  • subsidiary meaning: claw
196
Q

vertebr-

A
  • root
  • stand-alone word: vertebra
  • primary meaning: vertebra
197
Q

vesic-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: bladder
198
Q

viscer-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: internal organ
  • subsidiary meaning: viscus [singular of “viscera”]
199
Q

viscus-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: internal organ
  • subsidiary meaning: viscus [singular of “viscera”]
200
Q

xyl-

A
  • root
  • primary meaning: wood

+ AMNE 301 (6 decks)

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