module 4

Question 1

hyphae

Answer 1

string of fungi cells

Question 2

Rhizoid hyphae

Answer 2

string of fungi cells under the surface

Question 3

sexual reproduction

Answer 3

two different hyphae join, combined DNA forming a new different hyphae
(mushrooms, bread mold)

Question 4

asexual reproduction

Answer 4

identical hyphae form, stolon spreading on the surface

Question 5

phylum basidiomycota

Answer 5

Club fungi

mushrooms, rusts, smuts

Question 6

budding

Answer 6

asexual reproduction in yeast

produce drawing to demonstrate

Question 7

zygote

Answer 7

results when 2 1/2 as a DNA join to form a full set to form a new organism
(sexual reproduction)

Question 8

phylum chitridiomycota

Answer 8

chytrids with flagella for swimming

Question 9

lichen

Answer 9

1/2 algae (chlorophyta) + 1/2 fungi (Ascomycota) mutual symbiotic relationship

Question 10

commensalism

Answer 10

symbiosis where one benefits and the other is neither harmed nor benefits
(whale barnacles)

Question 11

Parasitism

Answer 11

symbiosis where one benefits and the other is harmed

athletes foot, ringworm

Question 12

characteristics of fungi kingdom

Answer 12

eukaryotic decomposers cell wall mostly multicellular

Question 13

haustorium

Answer 13

parasitic fungi that puncture into living organisms to steal food

Question 14

phylum ascomycota

Answer 14

sac fungi

Question 15

fermentation

Answer 15

anaerobic breakdown of sugars into smaller molecules

Question 16

phylum zygomycota

Answer 16

forms zygotes

Question 17

phylum deuteromycota

Answer 17

imperfect fungi

Question 18

phylum myxomycota

Answer 18

feeds like protozoa and reproduces like fungi

Question 19

soredium

Answer 19

how a lichen reproduces with a sac of fungi and algae spore

Question 20

symbiosis

Answer 20

a close relationship between 2 or more species where at least one benefits

Question 21

mutualism

Answer 21

symbiosis where both benefits