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biology > module 13 > Flashcards

module 13 Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

name three types of animals that belong to class Chondrichthyes

A

shark, skate, Ray

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2
Q

list 3 differences between the shark and the bony fish

A

shark:
cartilage, 4 chamber heart, no air bladder
bony fish:
bones, 2 chamber heart, air bladder

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3
Q

olfactory lobe

A

smell

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4
Q

cerebrum

A

memory

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5
Q

cerebellum

A

muscle coordination

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6
Q

medulla oblongata

A

heart beat & breathing rate

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7
Q

optic lobe

A

eyesight

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8
Q

air bladder

A

fish

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9
Q

breathes through skin

A

frog

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10
Q

closed circulatory system

A

frog and fish

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11
Q

countershading

A

frog and fish

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12
Q

endoskeleton

A

frog and fish

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13
Q

ectothermic

A

frog and fish

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14
Q

oviparous

A

frog and fish

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15
Q

external fertilization

A

fish and frog

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16
Q

gills

A

fish

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17
Q

lungs

A

frog

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18
Q

intestine

A

fish

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19
Q

big & small intestine

A

frog

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20
Q

lateral line

A

fish

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21
Q

vomerine teeth

A

frog

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22
Q

operculum

A

fish

23
Q

2 chamber heart

A

frog

24
Q

notched tongue

A

frog

25
Q

spawns

A

fish

26
Q

tympanum

A

frog

27
Q

scales

A

fish

28
Q

3 chamber heart

A

frog

29
Q

stomach

A

frog and fish

30
Q

pyloric cecum

A

fish

31
Q

3 reasons why salamanders are not considered reptiles

A

salamanders:
no scales, lay eggs in water, breathe through skin
reptiles:
scales, lay eggs in sand, breathe through lungs

32
Q

explain difference of perch and shark breathing

A

shark:
always swimming, water enters spiracles exits through gills
perch:
water comes through operculum and mouth exits through gills

33
Q

appendicular skeleton

A

limbs and pelvis

34
Q

arteries

A

carries blood away from heart

35
Q

axial skeleton

A

skull, ribs, vertebral column

36
Q

bile

A

made from liver, helps sharks float

37
Q

capillaries

A

gas exchange

38
Q

Chondrichthyes

A

cartilage animals

39
Q

ectothermic

A

hot blooded

40
Q

endothermic

A

cold blooded

41
Q

gallbladder

A

stores the bile produced by the liver until it is needed to break down fat in the food

42
Q

intestine

A

food comes from stomach into this, and travels through it

43
Q

lateral line

A

used to warn the animal about surrounding things (prey, vibrations, current change)

44
Q

liver

A

produces bile, converts nutrients, combines nutrients, cleans blood

45
Q

Osteichthyes

A

bony fish

46
Q

operculum

A

Cover skills when water comes in and out causes water to move over the gills to breathe

47
Q

oviparous

A

external reproduction (eggs)

48
Q

ovoviviparous

A

external reproduction inside parent

49
Q

tympanum

A

hearing

50
Q

spawning

A

external fertilization

51
Q

veins

A

take blood back to heart

52
Q

ventricle

A

pumps blood out

53
Q

viviparous

A

give birth to live young

54
Q

List four types of animals that belong to the amphibian class

A

frog, toad, newt, salamander

biology (14 decks)

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