module 13 Flashcards
1
Q
name three types of animals that belong to class Chondrichthyes
A
shark, skate, Ray
2
Q
list 3 differences between the shark and the bony fish
A
shark:
cartilage, 4 chamber heart, no air bladder
bony fish:
bones, 2 chamber heart, air bladder
3
Q
olfactory lobe
A
smell
4
Q
cerebrum
A
memory
5
Q
cerebellum
A
muscle coordination
6
Q
medulla oblongata
A
heart beat & breathing rate
7
Q
optic lobe
A
eyesight
8
Q
air bladder
A
fish
9
Q
breathes through skin
A
frog
10
Q
closed circulatory system
A
frog and fish
11
Q
countershading
A
frog and fish
12
Q
endoskeleton
A
frog and fish
13
Q
ectothermic
A
frog and fish
14
Q
oviparous
A
frog and fish
15
Q
external fertilization
A
fish and frog
16
Q
gills
A
fish
17
Q
lungs
A
frog
18
Q
intestine
A
fish
19
Q
big & small intestine
A
frog
20
Q
lateral line
A
fish
21
Q
vomerine teeth
A
frog
22
Q
operculum
A
fish
23
Q
2 chamber heart
A
frog
24
Q
notched tongue
A
frog
25
spawns
fish
26
tympanum
frog
27
scales
fish
28
3 chamber heart
frog
29
stomach
frog and fish
30
pyloric cecum
fish
31
3 reasons why salamanders are not considered reptiles
salamanders:
no scales, lay eggs in water, breathe through skin
reptiles:
scales, lay eggs in sand, breathe through lungs
32
explain difference of perch and shark breathing
shark:
always swimming, water enters spiracles exits through gills
perch:
water comes through operculum and mouth exits through gills
33
appendicular skeleton
limbs and pelvis
34
arteries
carries blood away from heart
35
axial skeleton
skull, ribs, vertebral column
36
bile
made from liver, helps sharks float
37
capillaries
gas exchange
38
Chondrichthyes
cartilage animals
39
ectothermic
hot blooded
40
endothermic
cold blooded
41
gallbladder
stores the bile produced by the liver until it is needed to break down fat in the food
42
intestine
food comes from stomach into this, and travels through it
43
lateral line
used to warn the animal about surrounding things (prey, vibrations, current change)
44
liver
produces bile, converts nutrients, combines nutrients, cleans blood
45
Osteichthyes
bony fish
46
operculum
Cover skills when water comes in and out causes water to move over the gills to breathe
47
oviparous
external reproduction (eggs)
48
ovoviviparous
external reproduction inside parent
49
tympanum
hearing
50
spawning
external fertilization
51
veins
take blood back to heart
52
ventricle
pumps blood out
53
viviparous
give birth to live young
54
List four types of animals that belong to the amphibian class
frog, toad, newt, salamander
