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biology > module 11 > Flashcards

module 11 Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

cnidaria

A

tentacles with stingers (nematocysts), jellyfish

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2
Q

Platyhelminthes

A

flatworms

planarians, tapeworm

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3
Q

Nematoda

A

roundworms

ascaris

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4
Q

Annelida

A

segmented worms

earthworms

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5
Q

mollusca

A

mantle

squid

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6
Q

Echinodermata

A

bony chips in skin

starfish

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7
Q

Monera

A

prokaryotic
cell wall
unicellular
no tissues or organs

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8
Q

Protista

A

eukaryotic
1/2 cell wall 1/2 no cell wall
1/2 multicellular 1/2 unicellular
no tissues or organs

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9
Q

fungi

A

eukaryotic
cell wall
multicellular, except yeast
no tissues or organs

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10
Q

animal

A

eukaryotic
no cell walls
multicellular
tissues and organs

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11
Q

anterior

A

Front

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12
Q

posterior

A

back

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13
Q

dorsal

A

back, dorsal fin

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14
Q

ventral

A

belly

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15
Q

lateral

A

sides

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16
Q

medial

A

middle

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17
Q

cephalic

A

Head

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18
Q

Caudal

A

bottom

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19
Q

amoebocytes

A

no blood, acts as a circulatory system

planarian

20
Q

arteries

A

part of the circulatory system

squid

21
Q

beak

A

eating, tearing

squid

22
Q

Cephalopoda

A

class, head footed

squid

23
Q

chromatophores

A

colored pigment pockets that change color.

squid

24
Q

Clitellum

A

used in reproduction, egg sac

earthworm

25
Q

closed circulatory system

A

blood always being pumped by blood vessels

earthworm

26
Q

crop

A

food is temporarily stored

earthworm

27
Q

cuticle

A

mucous lining in skin

earthworm

28
Q

digestive glands

A

starfish

29
Q

Eyespots

A

starfish can see 360° around

30
Q

ganglia

A

acts as a brain

earthworm, planarian

31
Q

gizzard

A

grinds up food

earthworm

32
Q

hermaphrodite

A

male and female reproductive organs

earthworm and planarian

33
Q

intestine

A

absorption

squid, earthworm, planarian

34
Q

mantle

A

contains most of the vital organs

squid

35
Q

nephridia

A

kidney, liquid waste
in digestion
earthworm

36
Q

ovary

A

used in reproduction

earthworm, squid

37
Q

pharynx

A

holds food for a time

earthworm, squid, planarian

38
Q

setae

A

tiny bristles used to grip soil

earthworm

39
Q

siphon

A

used for movement. Water goes in and out

squid

40
Q

veins

A

part of circulatory system

squid

41
Q

what is the difference between the tentacles of a jellyfish and the tentacles of the squid

A

jellyfish have nematocysts

42
Q

which animal did we study in this module that don’t have blood or a heart

A

sponges, jellyfish, planarian, starfish, coral

43
Q

which animals did we study in this module that can regenerate

A

planarian, earthworm, starfish

44
Q

what does the earthworm eat

A

organic debris

45
Q

how does a squid eat

A

with a beak

46
Q

how does the planarian eat

A

mouth comes out and sucks in the food

47
Q

Porifera

A

pores, sponges

biology (14 decks)

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