final: semester 1

Question 1

an organism is classified as an omnivore. Is it a heterotrophs or an autotroph? Is it a producer, consumer, or decomposer?

Answer 1

heterotroph, consumers

Question 2

A scientist observed a process and then comes up with an idea that he or she explains that process. At that point, is the idea a hypothesis, theory or scientific law?

Answer 2

Hypothesis

Question 3

what are the four criteria for life?

Answer 3

how is DNA, metabolism, reproduction, senses and responds to environment

Question 4

name the classification groups in our hierarchical classification scheme order.

Answer 4

Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species

Question 5

an organism is a multicellular decomposer made of eukaryotic cells. To what kingdom doesn’t belong?

Answer 5

fungi

Question 6

an organism is a single celled consumer made of prokaryotic cells. To what kingdom does it belong to?

Answer 6

Monera

Question 7

what is the difference between an aerobic process and an anaerobic process?

Answer 7

aerobic uses oxygen

Question 8

what do most bacteria use for locomotion

Answer 8

flagellum

Question 9

what is the main mode of reproduction in bacteria?

Answer 9

binary fission

Question 10

briefly describe conjunction in bacteria

Answer 10

a temporary union of two organisms for the purpose of DNA transfer, no offspring formed.

Question 11

even though conjunction among bacteria does not result in offspring, it can significantly affect the population of a bacteria growth. Why?

Answer 11

it gives the bacteria new characteristics

Question 12

what are the technical names of the three common bacterial shapes?

Answer 12

coccus ……..
barillus ‘-‘’,-‘,-
spirillum ssssss

Question 13

what is the function of a contractile vacuole ?What is the difference between this and a food vacuole?

Answer 13

regulate the water in a cell, food vacuoles our packages of food floating around the cell

Question 14

name at least two pathogenic organisms from kingdom Protista

Answer 14

plasmodia >malaria

amoeba >amoebic dyssentary

Question 15

what is mutualism?

Answer 15

both benefit.ex:lichen

Question 16

which contains the organisms responsible for most of the photosynthesis that occurs on earth? What generic term is used to refer to these organisms?

Answer 16

chrysophyta, diatoms

Question 17

what two phyla contain mostly macroscopic algae?

Answer 17

phatophyta>brown

rodaphyta> red

Question 18

Study of life

Answer 18

Biology

Question 19

The study of animals

Answer 19

zoology

Question 20

The study of plants

Answer 20

Botany

Question 21

four criteria for life

Answer 21

DNA, metabolism, reproduction, senses and responds to environment

Question 22

type of asexual reproduction

Answer 22

mitosis

Question 23

how many cells at the end of mitosis

Answer 23

two, exactly alike with full sets of chromosomes

Question 24

type of sex reproduction

Answer 24

meiosis

Question 25

how many cells at the end of meiosis

Answer 25

four, have chromosomes

Question 26

Producer

Answer 26

makes their own food, plant

Question 27

consumer

Answer 27

gets their own food, animal

Question 28

decomposer

Answer 28

feeds on dead organisms, mushroom

Question 29

herbivores

Answer 29

eat plants

Question 30

omnivores

Answer 30

eat both plants and animals

Question 31

carnivores

Answer 31

eat meat

Question 32

special characteristic of Protista kingdom

Answer 32

Half of everything

Question 33

a two name naming system

Answer 33

binomial nomenclature

Question 34

prokaryotic

Answer 34

unorganized nucleus

Question 35

eukaryotic

Answer 35

organized nucleus

Question 36

pathogenic

Answer 36

disease causing

Question 37

reason for bacteria

Answer 37

breaks down waist, decomposer

Question 38

Best way for bacteria to reproduce

Answer 38

binary fission

Question 39

example of one bacteria having a DNA set and another copying it

Answer 39

conjugation

Question 40

places a bacteria can pick up DNA

Answer 40

Dead DNA, a virus can change it

Question 41

autotroph

Answer 41

Producer

Question 42

heterotroph

Answer 42

consumer

Question 43

parasite

Answer 43

feeds on living host

Question 44

aerobic

Answer 44

needs air

Question 45

anaerobic

Answer 45

does not need air

Question 46

what doesnt need air

Answer 46

swap gas

Question 47

what does bacteria need to grow

Answer 47

moisture, food, temperature, light, maybe oxygen

Question 48

contractile vacuole

Answer 48

regulate water

Question 49

why is algae important

Answer 49

70% of our oxygen is from algae

Question 50

sessile

Answer 50

anchored to something

Question 51

string of fungi cells

Answer 51

Hyphae

Question 52

type of hyphae that acts like Roots

Answer 52

rhizoid hyphae

Question 53

what does parasitic fungus need to have

Answer 53

Haustorium

Question 54

how does yeast reproduce

Answer 54

budding

Question 55

when two halves of DNA come together to make another

Answer 55

zygotes

Question 56

Half algae half fungi

Answer 56

lichen

Question 57

how does lichen reproduce

Answer 57

Soredium

Question 58

symbiotic relationship fungus and plant root?

Answer 58

michorriza

Question 59

when both benefit

Answer 59

mutualism

Question 60

One benefits and one is hurt

Answer 60

parasitism

Question 61

One benefits one gets nothing

Answer 61

commensalism

Question 62

an atom with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons

Answer 62

isotope

Question 63

Metal and metal

Answer 63

covalent

Question 64

Metal and nonmetal

Answer 64

ionic

Question 65

Area of high to low solutation

Answer 65

diffusion

Question 66

semi permeable membrane, low to high

Answer 66

osmosis

Question 67

A living organism makes something

Answer 67

biosynthesis

Question 68

carbon and water mixed

Answer 68

carbohydrate

Question 69

base unit for a carbohydrate

Answer 69

monosaccharides

Question 70

two monosaccharides

Answer 70

disaccharides

Question 71

two or more monosaccharides

Answer 71

polysaccharides

Question 72

Quick energy

Answer 72

carbohydrates

Question 73

what builds muscle

Answer 73

protein

Question 74

proteins base

Answer 74

amino acids

Question 75

lipid made of

Answer 75

three fatty acid's, one glycerol

Question 76

lipids are used for

Answer 76

storing energy

Question 77

sour, hydrogen ions

Answer 77

acid

Question 78

feels slimy

Answer 78

base

Question 79

acid base equation

Answer 79

HCl+NaOH -> NaCl+H2O

Question 80

Bad fat

Answer 80

saturated

Question 81

good fat

Answer 81

unsaturated

Question 82

Bond that holds protein together

Answer 82

peptide

Question 83

protein that acts like a catalyst

Answer 83

enzyme

Question 84

A GCT

Answer 84

DNA

Question 85

Bond that holds DNA together

Answer 85

hydrogen bonds

Question 86

The study of cells

Answer 86

cytology

Question 87

substance cell parts float in

Answer 87

cytoplasm

Question 88

what makes ATP

Answer 88

mitochondria

Question 89

what makes steroids

Answer 89

smooth ER

Question 90

what are ribosomes made by

Answer 90

Nucleolus

Question 91

what does the rough ER make

Answer 91

phospholipids

Question 92

what is built on the ribosomes

Answer 92

proteins

Question 93

what does the Golgi body do

Answer 93

post office

Question 94

what determines the type of transport

Answer 94

size

Question 95

what do centrioles make

Answer 95

flagellum, cilia, spindle fibers

Question 96

kinds of vacuoles

Answer 96

waste, food, water, contractile