module 4 Flashcards
adeno
meaning : gland
example:
adenitis
adenoma
arterio
meaning: artery
example:
arteriotomy
arteriostenosis
areo
meaning: air
example: aerobe
angio
meaning: vessel
exmple:
anginoma
angiocarditis
blepharo
meaning: eyelid
example:
blepharoplasty
blepharotosis
broncho
meaning: bronchus
example:
bronchoedema
bronchogenic
cardio
meaning: heart
example:
cardiologist
cardiomegaly
cephalo
meaning: head
example:
chephlodynia
cephalopathy
cerebro
meaning: brain
example:
cerebromalcia
cerebrospinal
chole (Colecyst)
meaning: bile, gallbladder
example: cholecystectomy
cholelithiasis
chondro
meaning: cartilage
example:
chondrocyte
chondroid
choledocho
meaning : common bile duct
example:
choledocholithotomy
choledochoplasty
colo
meaning: large intestine
example:
colonoscopy
colectomy
costo
meaning: rib
example:
intercostal
costochondral
cranio
meaning: skull ( cranium)
example:
craniotomy
cranioplasty
cysto
meaning: bladder (urianary)
example:
cystoscope
cystogram
dent
meaning: tooth
example:
dental
derm
skin
entero
small intestine
erythro
red
gastro
stomach
glosso
tongue
hemo, hema
blood
hepar,hepto
liver
hystero
uterus
ileo
ileum
jejuno
jejunum
laparo
abdomen
lith
stone, calculus
myelo
spinal cord
myo
muscle
mecro
death
nephro
kidney
neuro
nerve
oculo, opthalmo
eye
oophor
ovary
orchio, orchido
tests
osteo
bone
path
disease
phenumo, pheumon
lung; air
procto
anus; rectum
pyleo
kidney pelvis
pyo
pus
renal
kidney
rhino
nose
salpingo
fallopian tube
septic
pathogenic organisms infection
teno,tendo
tendon
thoraco
chest
thrombo
blood clot
trache
trachea
uni
one
impacted fracture
force pushing bone in on both ends
depressed fracture
bone to the head/ trauma
spine compression fracture
happens when too much stress is placed on one or more vertebrae, causing them to collapse
in complete/ hairline fracture
Sometimes, it can be difficult to view on an x-ray, may need an MRI
pathological fracture
a broken bone that occurs when a disease or condition weakens the bone structure, making it more likely to break
stable
the bone that is easily broken with minimal damage , easy healing
unstable
more serious, can involve ligaments, severe trauma
signs of a fracture
pain, bleeding, limping, swelling, tenderness, bone out of skin (compound)
diagnosis of fracture & blood supply
x-ray, CT scan, and MRI confirm fracture & blood supply
treatment of fractures
first aid
reduce fracture
closed reduction
open reduction
debridement
application of a cast
bone graphing
electrical stimulation
physical therapy
dislocation
is a separation of two bones where they meet at a joint
subluxation
is a partial dislocation of a joint or organ, where the bones still touch but are not in their normal position
sprain
is stretching or tearing of the ligaments
3 phases of bone healing
inflammatory
reparative
remodeling
inflammatory bone healing
reparative bone healing
remodeling brings healing
osteo
osteology
osteitis
ortho
orthopedics
artho
arthrology
arthritis
arthroplasty
myositis
inflammation of the muscle
myoparalysis
myorrhphy
myalgia
myodynia
myokinesis
myectomy
osteogenesis
growth disturbance (tumors)
an increase in tissue mass due to an overgrowth of a particular group of cells.
growth disturbances are discovered
palpatation
dirrect vision
x- ray
oncology
Is there a branch of medicine that is concerned with humor study and treatment
types growth disturbances
neoplasm
hyperplasia
hypertrophy
tumors
hyperpalsia
is the increase in the number of cells, and that increases the size of the tissue
neoplasma
new growths like hyperplasia
Benign Neoplasms ( non cancerous)
BAre localized and DO NOT INVADE the
surrounding tissue. However, benign tumors can DISPLACE or COMPRESS tissue
MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS
Called cancer or carcinoma. These
tumors INVADE and DESTROY the tissue that surrounds them.
metastasis
Malignant neoplasms may also invade lymph vessels or the circulatory system and are thus transported to other areas of
the body
CHEMICAL AGENTS
Common are chromium, asphalt,
cobalt, tar, soot, certain plastics, air pollutants, asbestos, and hydrocarbons. These may be causes of carcinoma after close and prolonged contact
PHYSICAL AGENTS
Skin carcinoma may be caused from
over exposure to sunlight, also, trauma (injury) as when a person has ill-fitting dentures. They may develop carcinoma
from a prolonged injury
oma
benign tumor
fibroma
Benign tumor of fibrous tissue.
Chondroma
Benign tumor of cartilage.
Osteoma
Benign tumor of bone.
Hemangioma
Hemangioma - Benign tumor involving blood lymph vessels.
