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Module 2 Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

algia, algesia

A

pain

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2
Q

analgesia

A

absence of pain (still conscious)

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3
Q

neuralgia

A

pain caused by damaged/irritated nerves

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4
Q

cele

A

swelling, hernia

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4
Q

rectocele

A

herniation of the rectum

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4
Q

cystocele

A

hernia of the bladder

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5
Q

cise

A

to cut

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6
Q

excise

A

to cut, to remove

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7
Q

incision

A

to cut into; cut, gash

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8
Q

ectasia, ectasis

A

to dilate

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9
Q

arteriectasis

A

(swelling)distension/vasodilation of an artery

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10
Q

nephrectomy

A

Surgical removal of one or both kidneys

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11
Q

ectomy

A

surgical removal of

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12
Q

pneumonectomy

A

surgical removal Of a lung | part of a lung

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13
Q

emia

A

blood

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14
Q

hyperglycemia

A

high blood sugar levels

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15
Q

hypoglycemia

A

low blood sugar levels

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16
Q

esthesia

A

sensation

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17
Q

anesthesia

A

loss of sensation c/s loss of consciousness

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18
Q

gram

A

record, tracing, x-ray picture

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19
Q

electrocardiogram

A

tracing made by electrocardiogram—changes of the heart actions

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20
Q

angiogram

A

tracing/graph of blood vessels

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21
Q

centesis

A

puncture of a cavity

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22
Q

thoracentesis

A

aspiration of fluid from the chest

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23
Q

thoracocentesis

A

Remove fluid around the lungs

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24
Q

ia, iasis, osis, ism, sis

A

condition of

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25
Q

cholelithiasis

A

gallstones; condition of hard deposits in the gallbladder

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26
Q

diverticlosis

A

condition of small pouches forming in weak spots of colon wall

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27
Q

itis

A

inflamation of

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28
Q

gastritis

A

inflammation of/swelling of stomach lining

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29
Q

colitis

A

inflammation of the inner lining of the colon

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30
Q

ium

A

metallic element

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31
Q

sodium

A

soft, silver-white reactive metal (alkali)

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32
Q

lysis

A

destruction of, dissolving, loosening

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33
Q

hemolysis

A

destruction of the red blood cells

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34
Q

old

A

resembling

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35
Q

osteoid

A

(unminerlized bone tissue)

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36
Q

oma

A

tumor

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37
Q

carcinoma

A

cancerous tumor forming in epithelial tissues

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38
Q

lipoma

A

benign tumor of fatty tissue

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39
Q

orrhaphy

A

repair by suturing

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40
Q

heriorrhaphy

A

suturing/ repair of hernia

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41
Q

neurorrhaphy

A

the surgical suturing of a divided nerve.

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42
Q

Osocopy

A

Examination by viewing

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43
Q

Gastroscopy

A

Viewing/examining stomach and flexible tube

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44
Q

Bronchoscopy

A

Visualizing the airway by their tube (bronchial)

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45
Q

Ostomy

A

Forming a new opening

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46
Q

Tracheostomy

A

Creating an opening in the trachea

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47
Q

Colostomy

A

opening of the colon throught the belly

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48
Q

Otomy

A

Incision into

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49
Q

Thoracotomy

A

Incision into thoracic cavity

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50
Q

Cystotomy

A

Incision into bladder

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51
Q

Pexy

A

Surgical fixation

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52
Q

Rhinoplasty

A

Surgical repair of nose

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53
Q

Blepharaplasty

A

Surgical repair eyelid

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54
Q

Plegia

A

Paralysis

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55
Q

Hemiplegia

A

Paralysis-one side of the body

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56
Q

Paraplegia

A

Paralysis of both sides

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57
Q

Pnea

A

Breathing

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58
Q

Apnea

A

Temporary stopping of breathing

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59
Q

Dyspena

A

Difficulty breathing

60
Q

Ptosis

A

Prolapsed

61
Q

Hysteroptosis

A

Prolapse of the uterus

62
Q

Rhage, orrhea

A

Bleeding, flow

63
Q

Hemorrhage

A

Blood loss, profuse

64
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Painful, difficult menstruation

65
Q

Scope

A

An instrument for viewing, examining

66
Q

Esophagoscope

A

Instrument for viewing the esophagus

67
Q

Otoscope

A

Instrument for viewing the ear

68
Q

Phobia

A

Fear

69
Q

Claustrophobia

A

Fear of closed spaces

70
Q

Photophobia

A

Fear of light

71
Q

Sclerosis

A

Hard

72
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Hardening of arteries

73
Q

Nephrosclerosis

A

Hardening of the kidney

74
Q

Tripsy

A

Surgical crushing

75
Q

Lithotripsy

A

Crushing of the stones

76
Q

Uria

A

Pertaining to urine

77
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in urine

78
Q

Polyuria

A

Excessive/ much urination

79
Q

pathology

A

the study of disease, including its causes, effects, and nature

80
Q

pathology department

A

a medical department that studies disease and its causes, effects, and progression

81
Q

pathologist

A

medical doctor specializing in pathology/pathogenesis/laboratory testing and diagnosis

82
Q

medical laboratory technicians

A

a healthcare profesionals who perform tests on patients to sample and to help diagnose, treat, and prevent disease:

83
Q

as

A

associate of science

84
Q

bacteriology

A

science of microorganisms

85
Q

bio-chemistry

A

science of chemical changes in living things

86
Q

hematology

A

science of blood and cells

87
Q

histology

A

the study of the microscopic structure of tissues.

88
Q

hyereoctomy

A

surgical removal of uterus

89
Q

oophorectomy

A

surgical removal of one/ both overies

90
Q

nephrectomy

A

surgical removal of one/ both kidneys

91
Q

gastrectomy

A

surgical removal of part/ of the stomach

92
Q

thyroidectomy

A

surgical removal of part/of the thyroid gland

93
Q

cholecystectomy

A

surgical removal of the gallbladder

94
Q

BS

A

bachelor of science

95
Q

pneumonectomy

A

surgical removal of the lung/ part of the lung

96
Q

disease

A

abnormality of the structure & body and function

97
Q

anatomy

A

study of structure of the body

98
Q

physiology

A

body function (disease would be functional disease)

99
Q

biology

A

the study of living things

100
Q

morphology

A

study of structure & and forms of living organisms

101
Q

gross anatomy

A

study of anatomical structure seen by the naked eye (macroscope)

102
Q

embryology

A

development of a human from conception to 2 months

103
Q

fetus

A

development from 2 months in uterus to child birth

104
Q

dorsal or posterier

A

back/towards the back of the body

105
Q

ventral or Anter/o

A

front and towards the front

106
Q

coronal or fontal

A

frontal plane divides the body into the dorsal & ventral

107
Q

transverse plane

A

horizontal plane

108
Q

head-end

A

cranial
superior
cephal/o

109
Q

lower- end

A

caud/o
inferior

110
Q

median or mid-sagittal plane

A

midline line -center of the body

111
Q

sagittal plane

A

vertical plane - front to back

112
Q

medi/o

A

middle

113
Q

laterial

A

toward or from the sides

114
Q

internal

A

of or situated on the inside

115
Q

external

A

belonging to or forming the outer surface/structure

116
Q

proximal

A

situated near the center of the body/ attachment

117
Q

distal

A

situated away from the center of the body/attached

118
Q

oblique

A

neither parallel

119
Q

peripheral

A

relating to or situated on the edge(periphery)

120
Q

sinistro

A

left

121
Q

dextro

A

right

122
Q

Central

A

of, at, or forming the center

123
Q

pariet/o

A

wall(of the body) - parietal bone covers, brain, eyes, and nostrils

124
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organs of the body, specifically within the chest, heart & lungs

125
Q

disease

A

abnormally of the structure & body functions

126
Q

anatomy

A

study of the structure of the body

127
Q

physiology

A

body function (disease would be functional disease)

128
Q

biology

A

the study of living things

129
Q

morphology

A

study of the structure & form of living organisms

130
Q

gross anatomy

A

the study of anatomical structure seen by the naked eye (macroscope)

131
Q

embryology

A

study of the earliest development of life

132
Q

embryo

A

development of. human from conception to 2 months

133
Q

fetus

A

development from 2 months in the uterus to childbirth

134
Q

cells, cyte, cyteology

A

small structure & and functional unit of the body

135
Q

tissues

A

cells that are similar in structure & function (muscle)

136
Q

organs

A

group of tissue combined together

137
Q

systems

A

combination of organs

138
Q

Skeletal System

A

The body’s basic framework supports organs, furnishes a place of attachment for muscles.
This system consists of over 200 bones with their
joints and is collectively known as the skeleton

139
Q

Muscular System

A

Body movements are due to the action of the muscles, which are attached to bones. This system therefore, permits motion and movement of the body. Other types of muscles are present in the walls of organs such as the heart and the intestine

140
Q
A
141
Q

Circulatory System

A

(cardio=heart, vascular=vessels.) The heart,
(Cardiovascular) blood vessels, lymph vessels and lymph nodes make up the system whereby blood is pumped to all the tissues of the body, bringing with it nutrients, oxygen and other substances, and carrying away waste materials

142
Q

Digestive System

A

: This system comprises all organs, which have to do with taking in food and converting the useful parts of it into substances that the body cells can use. Organs in this system are the mouth, teeth, esophagus, stomach, intestine and accessory organs such as the liver and the pancreas

143
Q

respiratory system

A

Includes the lungs and passages leading to and from them. The purpose of this system is to absorb oxygen from the air, which is then dissolved into the blood and carried to all tissues of the body. A waste product of the cells, carbon dioxide, is taken by the blood to the lungs, where it is expelled to the outside air

144
Q

Integumentary System: The word “integument” means skin. This system includes the skin, hair and sweat and sebaceous glands. The purpose of this system is to cover and protect the body. It also assists in regulating body temperature and has the functions of sensation and excretion

A

The word “integument” means skin. This system includes the skin, hair and sweat and sebaceous glands. The purpose of this system is to cover and protect the body. It also assists in regulating body temperature and has the functions of sensation and excretion

145
Q

Urinary System:

A

The main components of this system are the (Excretory Sys.) kidneys, ureters, bladder and the urethra. Its purpose is to filter out and rid the body of waste products taken by the blood from the cells. (As noted above, other waste products are removed via the digestive and the respiratory systems

146
Q

Nervous System

A

The brain, spinal cord, nerves and special senses integrate the various intellectual and physical processes of the body. It gives the body an awareness of its environment and enables it to react accordingly

147
Q

Endocrine System

A

The endocrine glands (thyroid, pituitary, ovaries) secrete hormones which regulate body functions such as growth, food utilization and reproduction

148
Q

reproductive system

A

This system includes the external sex organs System and all related inner structures that are concerned with the production of new individuals

allied health science (10 decks)

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