Module 3 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Which level of measurement is required to calculate a meaningful mean?

A

At least interval? if not ratio?

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2
Q

Which measure of central tendency is most appropriate for nominal data?

A

Mode

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3
Q

When should the median be preferred over the mean?

A

When the distribution is strongly skewed

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4
Q

In a dataset with an even number of values, the median is:

A

The average of the two middle values

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5
Q

A researcher wants to report the typical household income in a neighborhood. Given that income distributions are usually skewed right, which measure should they use?

A

Median

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6
Q

The interquartile range (IQR) represents:

A

The middle 50% of scores

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7
Q

Why is standard deviation preferred over variance for describing spread?

A

It’s expressed in the original units of measurement

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8
Q

The sum of deviation scores from the mean will always equal:

A

Zero

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9
Q

A larger sample size typically results in:

A

? range being affected?

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10
Q

A dataset has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. According to the Empirical Rule, approximately what percentage of scores falls between 30 and 70?

A

95%

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11
Q

In a positively skewed distribution:

A

Mode < Median < Mean

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12
Q

When a distribution is perfectly symmetrical:

A

The mean equals the median

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13
Q

What happens to the mean when an extreme outlier is added to a dataset?

A

It moves toward the outlier

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14
Q

Which factor does NOT affect variability?

A

The order of scores
(Factors that affect are Sample Size, Sampling Stability, & Extreme Scores)

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15
Q

What is the relationship between variance and standard deviation?

A

Standard deviation is the square root of variance

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