Module 3 Quiz Flashcards
Which level of measurement is required to calculate a meaningful mean?
At least interval? if not ratio?
Which measure of central tendency is most appropriate for nominal data?
Mode
When should the median be preferred over the mean?
When the distribution is strongly skewed
In a dataset with an even number of values, the median is:
The average of the two middle values
A researcher wants to report the typical household income in a neighborhood. Given that income distributions are usually skewed right, which measure should they use?
Median
The interquartile range (IQR) represents:
The middle 50% of scores
Why is standard deviation preferred over variance for describing spread?
It’s expressed in the original units of measurement
The sum of deviation scores from the mean will always equal:
Zero
A larger sample size typically results in:
? range being affected?
A dataset has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. According to the Empirical Rule, approximately what percentage of scores falls between 30 and 70?
95%
In a positively skewed distribution:
Mode < Median < Mean
When a distribution is perfectly symmetrical:
The mean equals the median
What happens to the mean when an extreme outlier is added to a dataset?
It moves toward the outlier
Which factor does NOT affect variability?
The order of scores
(Factors that affect are Sample Size, Sampling Stability, & Extreme Scores)
What is the relationship between variance and standard deviation?
Standard deviation is the square root of variance