Module 3 Integumentary System Flashcards

1
Q

Vesicles around mouth is

A

Herpes Simplex Type 1

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2
Q

Vesicles on genitalia, is contagious, and recurs is

A

Herpes Simplex Type 2

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3
Q

What is the diagnostic test for Herpes Simplex

A

Culture

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4
Q

Caused by the varicella virus, shingles

A

Herpes Zoster

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5
Q

inflamed spinal ganglia pain, vesicles, crust near thoracic area

A

Herpes Zoster

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6
Q

What is a common treatment med for Herpes Zoster

A

Acyclovir

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7
Q

What is the diagnostic test for Herpes Zoster

A

Culture

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8
Q

When is a person most likely to get Herpes Simplex

A

When immune system is down

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9
Q

Area where there is a lot of nerves is called

A

Ganglia

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10
Q

What kind of medications do we give for Herpes Simplex type 1

A

Antivirals

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11
Q

Fluid filled lesions are called

A

Vesicles

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12
Q

What is the cure for Herpes Simplex

A

No cure

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13
Q

When is Herpes Simplex contagious

A

when lesions are present

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14
Q

What is the main priority for a patient that has just developed Herpes Zoster

A

Get them antivirals asap

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15
Q

When do we use Zostavax vaccine

A

Over 60 who has had shingles as a kid

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16
Q

If someone comes in contact with a person who has had Herpes Zoster what might they develop

A

Chicken pox

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17
Q

Superficial infection of the epidermis, most common in children

A

Impetigo Contagiosa

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18
Q

How do we treat Impetigo Contagiosa

A

Topical and Systemic antibiotics such as Bactroban

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19
Q

How do we apply Bactroban

A

Get crust off before applying ointment, by gentle washing and antibacterial soap

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20
Q

What is the diagnostic test for Impetigo Contagiosa

A

Culture

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21
Q

Acute localized inflammatory infection of the dermis and subcutaneous tissue usually caused by strep or staph

A

Cellulitis

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22
Q

In patients with Cellulitis skin should feel

A

Warm and tender

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23
Q

Ringworm of the scalp, infection of hair follicles and surrounding skin

A

Tinea Capitis

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24
Q

Raised areas that you can feel

A

Papules

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25
Q

Temporary alopecia with characteristics of black dots

A

Tinea Capitis

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26
Q

Ringworm of the body, affects trunk and extremities

A

Tinea Corporis

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27
Q

Pruritic annular plaques with scaling vesicle formation

A

Tinea Corporis

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28
Q

Known as jock itch, affects groin including genitalia, pubic hair, perineal skin

A

Tinea Cruris

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29
Q

More common in people who are physically active, obese, can extend to inner thighs & buttocks

A

Tinea Cruris

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30
Q

Known as athlete’s foot, most common fungal infection

A

Tinea Pedis

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31
Q

Fungal, tinea infections can be diagnosed by doing

A

cultures, inspection

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32
Q

causes hair infected by fungus to turn fluoresce (blue-green)

A

Woods Lamp

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33
Q

What is the tx. for tineas

A

Antifungals

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34
Q

For which tinea do we not use topical antifungals

A

Tinea Capitis

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35
Q

When epidermis becomes inflamed and damaged by repeated contact with irritant

A

Contact dermatitis

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36
Q

What can we use for patients with Pruritus in Contact Dermatitis

A

Cool compresses, Calamine lotion

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37
Q

non infectious, chronic, inherited, proliferative skin disease, skin cells divide more rapidly than normal

A

Psoriasis

38
Q

What drug class is used for Psoriasis

A

Antimiotics (slows skin cell growth)

39
Q

What are 2 common treatments for Psoriasis

A

Topical steroids(decadron) and PUVA (Photochemotherapy)

40
Q

Acute inflammatory papulopustular skin eruption that involves sebaceous glands

A

Acne Vulgaris

41
Q

What are 3 common medications used for Acne Vulgaris

A

Retin A
Benzoyl Peroxide
Isotretinoin (Accutane)

42
Q

Pediculosis is

A

Lice infestation

43
Q

Capitis Lice is

A

Lice in head

44
Q

Corporis Lice is

A

Lice in body

45
Q

Pubic Lice is

A

Crabs

46
Q

Caused by female itch mite, penetrates skin and makes a burrow, once under skin it lays eggs

A

Scabies

47
Q

Wavy brown, thread like lines in skin folds

A

Scabies

48
Q

What is the treatment for Scabies

A

Eliminate the mite, Drug therapy same as lice

49
Q

Overgrowth of collagenous scar tissue at the site of a wound most common in african americans

A

Keloids

50
Q

Blood vessels dilate and form tumor like mass

A

Angiomas

51
Q

Benign viral growth occurs singularly or in multiples (Warts)

A

Verruca

52
Q

pigmented congenital skin blemish that is usually benign but may become cancerous (Moles)

A

Nevi

53
Q

infection of hair follicle

A

Folliculitis

54
Q

inflammation deep in hair follicle that spreads to surrounding skin

A

Furuncle

55
Q

cluster of Furuncles

A

Carbuncle

56
Q

Excessive growth of hair in a masculine distribution

A

Hypertrichosis (Hirsutism)

57
Q

absence of hair, endocrine skin disease

A

Hypotrichosis

58
Q

infection of the nail that spreads around the nail

A

Paronychia

59
Q

Burn that is superficial no blisters, blanches on pressure

A

First degree burn

60
Q

partial thickness, blisters, involves epidermis and dermis

A

Second degree burn

61
Q

Full thickness, no blanching, has leathery eschar

A

Third degree burn

62
Q

a red, swollen mark left on flesh by a blow or pressure

A

Wheal

63
Q

flat, distinct, discolored area of skin less than 1 cm wide that does not involve any change in the thickness or texture of the skin

A

Macule

64
Q

fluid-filled sacs or lesions that appear when fluid is trapped under a thin layer of your skin

A

bullae

65
Q

small, widened blood vessels on the skin. They are usually meaningless, but may be associated with several diseases

A

Telangiectasias

66
Q

means the skin has become thickened and leathery. This often results from continuous rubbing or scratching the skin

A

Lichenification

67
Q

acute peptic ulcer of the duodenum resulting as a complication from severe burns when reduced plasma volume

A

Curlings Ulcer

68
Q

Autograft for burn is

A

Use of own skin

69
Q

Allograft for burn is

A

human to human

70
Q

Xenograft for burn is

A

From another species

71
Q

The process of pus formation

A

Suppuration

72
Q

are warts that develop on the soles of the feet.

A

Verruca

73
Q

Anterior Head, Posterior Head, Anterior arm, and Posterior Arm is how much percent each

A

4.5%

74
Q

Anterior trunk, Posterior trunk, A whole leg is worth how much percent

A

18%

75
Q

Perineum is worth how much percent

A

1%

76
Q

Anterior arm + Posterior Arm is how much percent

A

9%

77
Q

Kwell, RID, Sulfur in Vaseline is used to treat

A

Scabies

78
Q

Kwell, twice one week apart is used for

A

Pediculosis

79
Q

What should we teach patient to wash with

A

Dove or Ivory

80
Q

Before debriding a second degree burn what should the nurse do

A

Premedicate for pain

81
Q

ABCD’s relate to

A

Melanoma

82
Q

A stands for

A

Asymmetrical shape

83
Q

B stands for

A

Border irregularity

84
Q

C stands for

A

Color vary

85
Q

D stands for

A

Diameter more than 6mm

86
Q

What Asepsis do we use when cleaning burn

A

Surgical Asepsis

87
Q

How do we clean for a wound

A

Wet to dry

88
Q

What type of burn is commonly associated with an inhalation injury

A

Flame

89
Q

Which type of burn is caused by a hot liquid

A

Scald

90
Q

What activity creates a mechanical force that can lead to the formation of a pressure ulcer

A

Pulling a patient up in bed

91
Q

What dressings should a nurse do for a deep pressure ulcer

A

sterile gauze

92
Q

What action is most appropriate for cleansing wound

A

gentle flushing with a needleless 30ml syringe