Module 3: Final Exam

Question 1

Atherosclerosis is developed in the span of _________

Answer 1

Decades

Question 2

Thrombosis is developed in the span of __________

Answer 2

Minutes

Question 3

Atherosclerosis

Answer 3

Hardening of the arteries
Slow accumulation of plaque in the artery
Reduced blood flow

Question 4

Plaque in rich in _________

Answer 4

Cholestrol

Question 5

Thrombosis

Answer 5

Atherosclerotic plaque causing clot formation
Myocardial Infraction (MI) causing heart attack
Artherosclerosis causing Thrombosis

Question 6

_________ is the structural component of all animal / human cell membrane

Answer 6

Cholestrol

Question 7

Cholesterol synthesizes ______________

Answer 7

1. Bile acids
2. Steroid hormones
3. Vitamin D

Question 8

Cholestrol is only consumed with the intake of _________

Answer 8

Animal products

Question 9

___________ makes cholestrol

Answer 9

Body liver

Question 10

Stratergies to reduce Cholestrol intake

Answer 10

1. Reduced intake of saturated and trans fat
2. high intake on solube fibre
3. reduce dietary cholesterol

Question 11

EPA fatty acid code

Answer 11

20:5n-3

Question 12

DHA fatty acid code

Answer 12

22:6n-3

Question 13

Where does EPA and DHA originate

Answer 13

Plyto - plankton

Question 14

EPA is good for _________

Answer 14

Heart

Question 15

DHA is good for ___________

Answer 15

Brain + eyes

Question 16

Leading cause of death in Canada is ___________

Answer 16

Cancer

Question 17

Most Prominent Cancer in men

Answer 17

Prostate

Question 18

Most Prominent Cancer in Women

Answer 18

Breast

Question 19

Leading Cancer Death in Canada

Answer 19

Lung and Bronchus

Question 20

__________ is a cancer Promoter

Answer 20

Malonaldahyde

Question 21

How malonaldahyde formed

Answer 21

When a free radical effects a poly unsaturated fatty acid

Question 22

Majority of Fat intake should be __________

Answer 22

Monosaturated fatty acids

Question 23

Falxseed oil is high in

Answer 23

Omega 3
Alpha linolenic acid

Question 24

In 2007 food guide thing how much fish should u consume

Answer 24

Twice a week

Question 25

In CHD plaque first accumulated at the __________

Answer 25

Branchpoints

Question 26

Steps of Artherosclerosis

Answer 26

1. High LDL (Excessive Saturated fatty acid and Cholestrol) 2. LDL oxidizes, and becomes oxidative LDL 3. Oxidative LDL attracts macrophages (White cell) to become a foam cell 4. Foam cell plaque accumulation 5. Artherosclerosis

Question 27

The point where artherosclerosis becomes thrombus

Answer 27

When the injury to the monolayer occurs, causing a clot and eventually a heart attack

Question 28

Increased HDL results in

Answer 28

more cholestrol removal from choronary artery ; less plaque build up

Question 29

Oxidation is __________

Answer 29

loss of electrons