MODULE 3 : CVS

Question 0

Transverse lines at the ends of the branching gibers

Answer 0

INTERCALATED DISCS

Question 1

Thickest and most prominent layer with strands of C.T. and vascular network in between cells

Answer 1

MYOCARDIUM

Question 2

Characteristic of Cardiac Muscle Tissue

Answer 2

• striated, involuntary
• cylindrical / elongated, w/ branching ends
• mono- / binucleated

Question 3

Visceral layer of pericardium

Answer 3

EPICARDIUM

Question 4

Most prominent anchoring sites

Answer 4

FASCIA ADHERENS / JUNCTIONS

Question 5

Cardiac cells binding

Answer 5

DESMOSOMES / MACULA ADHERENS

Question 6

For ionic continuity

Answer 6

GAP JUNCTIONS

Question 7

Inter ventricular Septum; muscle attachments

Answer 7

SEPTUM MEMBRANACEUM

Question 8

Found between arterial foramina and AV canals

Answer 8

TRIGONA FIBROSA

Question 9

Site of principal attachment for the cardiac muscles and AV Valves

Answer 9

ANNULI FIBROSI

Question 10

Functions as :

• Anchors and supports heart valves
• firm points of insertion for cardiac muscles

Answer 10

CARDIAC SKELETON

Question 11

Pacemaker of the heart; sulcus terminalis area

Answer 11

SA NODE

Question 12

Below posterior leaf of aortic valve

Answer 12

AV NODE

Question 13

Trigonum Fibrosum Dextrus

Answer 13

Bundle of His

Question 14

Anastomosing channels of small caliber vessels providing interchange of substances

Answer 14

CAPILLARIES

Question 15

Separates T. Media from T. Adventitia in arteries

Answer 15

EXT. ELASTIC LAMINA

Question 16

Vasodilator

Answer 16

Prostacyclin, NO2

Question 17

Vasoconstrictor

Answer 17

ENDOTHELIN

Question 18

3 layers of Large Arteries :

Answer 18

T. INTIMA :
A. ENDOTHELIUM : SS
B. SUBENDO : thin loose CT

T. MEDIA : thickest

T. ADVENTITIA : underdeveloped w/ vasa vasorum

Question 19

Hardening of the arteries

Answer 19

ARTERIOSCLEROSIS

Question 20

A condition in the arteries where in there are Fibrous deposits (atheroma) and thickening of T. Intima

Answer 20

ATHEROSCLEROSIS

Question 21

A condition wherein there is dilation / weakening of the wall

Answer 21

ANEURYSM

Question 22

Type of artery which functions as conducting / elastic arteries

Answer 22

LARGE ARTERIES

aorta / pulmonary arteries

Question 23

Type of artery which functions as distributing / muscular arteries

Answer 23

MEDIUM SIZED ARTERIES

Question 24

3 layers of Medium Sized Arteries

Answer 24

T. INTIMA : “prominent” internal elastic lamina
T. MEDIA : “external elastic lamina”
T. ADVENTITIA : LCT (vasa vasorum, nervi vasorum)

Question 25

Regulates distribution of blood to the capillary beds. Maintains BP

Answer 25

SMALL ARTERIES & ARTERIOLES

Question 26

Type of wall structure where there is lacking of pores seen in muscle, exocrine glands, lungs, skin, and nervous tissue

Answer 26

CONTINUOUS

Question 27

A type of wall structure with pores seen in kidneys, intestine, choroid plexus, and endocrine glands

Answer 27

FENESTRATED

Question 28

A type of wall structure with tortuous path and greatly enlarged diameter, absence of continuous basal lamina & linings found in liver and hematopoietic organs

Answer 28

SINUSOIDAL

Question 29

3 layers of Veins

Answer 29

T. ADVENTITIA : Collagenous CT
T. MEDIA : sparse circular muscle loosely arranged
T. INTIMA : endothelial layer

Question 30

Main site of WBC migration into and out of circulation

Answer 30

POST-CAPILLARY VENULES

Question 31

Characterized by bundles of longitudinal smooth muscle; prominent valves. Examples are SVC and IVC

Answer 31

LARGE VEINS

Question 32

A condition wherein there is occlusion and swelling of veins

Answer 32

THROMBOPHLEBITIS

Question 33

Happens when there is wall weakness and valve defects in the vein

Answer 33

VARICOSITIES

Question 34

thickest coat of arteries :
A. T. Media
B. T. Intima
C. T. Adventitia

Answer 34

TUNICA MEDIA

Question 35

Vasa Vasorum of Veins extend to what layer?
A. T. Media
B. T. Intima
C. T. Adventitia

Answer 35

TUNICA INTIMA