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Psychology IA > Module 3: Cross Cultural Psychology > Flashcards

Module 3: Cross Cultural Psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

What can cultural stereotypes lead to?

A

distortions

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2
Q

What is ethnocentrism?

A

ethnic group self-centeredness

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3
Q

What is the etic approach and who uses it?

A

what is unique and what is universal

cross cultural psychologist

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4
Q

What is the emic approach and who uses it?

A

understanding of one culture

cultural psychologist

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5
Q

What is individualism?

A

primacy of individual over group

tend to be self-reliant and competitive

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6
Q

What is collectivism?

A

identity in relation to the group

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7
Q

Is Australian culture long term or short term orientated?

A

short term

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8
Q

What is reliability?

A

consistency in measurement

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9
Q

What is validity?

A

measuring what is said to be measured

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10
Q

What is the etic approach in research? Quantitative or qualitative?

A

quantitative

questionnaires, surveys

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11
Q

What is the emic approach in research? Quantitative or qualitative?

A

qualitative

focus groups and interviews

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12
Q

What do cross-cultural validation studies test?

A

whether a psychological variable in one culture can be applied to another

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13
Q

What are the 6 principles for researching with indigenous people?

A

reciprocity: benefit = harm
respect: affirm rights to have different beliefs
equality: treat as equals
responsibility: do no harm
survival and protection: respect rights to cultural distinctiveness
spirit and integrity: unite participants with heritage

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14
Q

What are the four stages of the engagement model?

A

preparation
active involvement
follow up, feeding back results
participant’s feedback

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15
Q

What are three phases of culture shock?

A

honeymoon
adjustment
crisis

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16
Q

Implicit or tacit learning of cultural beliefs, values and traditions is described as:

A

enculturation

17
Q

A family is forced to leave their home country in search of political and social asylum. This is an example of:

A

push migration

18
Q

A family leaves their original country to migrate in search of work for the parents and education for the children. This is an example of _____ migration:

A

pull migration

19
Q

Collaborative ‘yarning’ refers to:

A

actively sharing information about ideas

20
Q

Cultural encapsulation

A

working with clients with an ethnocentric perspective, do not integrate cultural factors into counselling process

21
Q

Enculturation

A

involves implicit or tacit learning of cultural beliefs, values and traditions

22
Q

Acculturation

A

adapting to a new culture

23
Q

Talking to clients in technical jargon which they do not understand is an example of:

A

power imbalance

Psychology IA (6 decks)

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