Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy and Physiology > Module 3: Articulators and Resonators > Flashcards

Module 3: Articulators and Resonators Flashcards

1
Q

The Process of bringing two or more moveable speech structures together to form the sounds of speech

A

Articulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The way airflow or sound waves are shaped as they pass through the oral and nasal cavities

A

Resonance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Resonance can also be described as the _______ _____ _____ that results from sound vibrations of the vocal folds

A

quality of voice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

structures used to produce sounds of speech

A

articulators

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Articulators may be _____ or _____

A

mobile or immobile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Mobile articulators

A

tongue, lips, mandible, velum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

immobile articulators

A

teeth, hard palate, alveolar ridge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

another name for velum

A

soft palate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Resonators

A

Pharynx, nasal cavity, oral cavity - (cheeks + velum)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The ____-_____ theory of speech production states that a voicing source is generated by the vocal folds, is routed through the _____ _____, and is shaped into sounds of speech

A

Source-Filter theory of speech, vocal tract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what makes up the vocal tract

A

oral cavity, pharynx, and nasal cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

In speech, power comes from the _____, source comes from the _____ ____, and filter comes from the _____ ____

A

lungs, vocal folds, vocal tract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

6 kinds of cranial bones

A

temporal, parietal, occipital, frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How many cranial bones overall

A

8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the two paired cranial bones

A

temporal, parietal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the 8 types of facial bones

A

maxillary (Maxilla), Palatine, vomer, inferior nasal conchae, lacrimal, nasal, zygomatic, mandible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

All the facial bones are paired except for the _____ and the ______

A

Vomer and the Mandible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

2 bones that fuse together to make the upper jaw and part of the hard palate

A

Maxillary bones / The Maxilla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

teeth are attached to the

A

maxilla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Paired bones that make up the hard palate (towards the back of the mouth)

A

Palatine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Bone that makes up the nasal septum

A

vomer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

a scroll-shaped, paired bone that rests at the lateral wall of the nasal cavity. Deep to your skin and unable to be seen superficially

A

Inferior Nasal Conchae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Paired bones that form part of the eye socket. Are deep, not able to be seen superficially

A

lacrimal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

paired bones that make up the bridge of your nose

A

nasal bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Your cheek bones

A

zygomatic

26
Q

Lower jaw bone where bottom teeth are attached

A

mandible

27
Q

term that refers to a junction where something is connected to something else

A

process

28
Q

The ______ process and the ______ process attach the mandible to the parietal bone

A

Coronoid, condylar

29
Q

Where the condyle of the mandible fits into a cavity in the temporal bone, separated by an articular disk

A

temporomandibular joints

30
Q

What is TMD

A

Temporomandibular disorder

31
Q

The temporomandibular joints are surrounded by a ______ ______ and lubricated with synovial fluid

A

fibrous capsule

32
Q

word meaning contact between the maxillary and mandibular teeth

A

occlusion

33
Q

4 movements of the temporomandibular joint

A

close and create occlusion, lower to open mouth, move forward, and rock side to side

34
Q

fancy word for chewing

A

mastication

35
Q

teeth are a vital part of the ______ and ______ mechanism

A

speech and mastication

36
Q

teeth are located within the _______ and ______

A

maxillae and mandible

37
Q

4 types of teeth

A

incisors, cuspids, bicuspids, and molars

38
Q

upper and lower dental arches contain an ______ number of teeth of 4 types

A

equal

39
Q

teeth designed for cutting

A

incisors

40
Q

how many incisors

A

8

41
Q

Also known as canines or eye teeth, there are designed for tearing

A

cuspids

42
Q

how many cuspids

A

4

43
Q

also known as premolars, these teeth are designed for cutting

A

bicuspids

44
Q

how many bicuspids

A

8

45
Q

teeth designed for grinding and pulverizing

A

molars

46
Q

how many molars

A

12

47
Q

how many teeth in total (if you have them all)

A

32

48
Q

how many wisdom teeth

A

4

49
Q

most adults have how many teeth

A

28 (too small to fit 4 wisdom teeth)

50
Q

baby teeth are also known by what 2 terms

A

deciduous or milk teeth

51
Q

baby teeth begin erupting around what age

A

5 months

52
Q

baby teeth begin pushing through bone around what age

A

6-9 months

53
Q

how many baby teeth are there

A

20

54
Q

how many teeth in each jaw (adult)

A

16

55
Q

adult teeth start to appear around what age

A

5-7 years

56
Q

people should have all adult teeth (apart from wisdom teeth) by what age

A

12-14 years old

57
Q

Certain dental _______ can cause problems with speech and mastication by disrupting proper orientation of the mandible and maxillae

A

occlusion

58
Q

the arrangement or condition of the teeth in a particular species or individual.

A

dentition

59
Q

change in the _______ of dentition can affect speech sounds and articulation

A

positioning

60
Q

3 external factors that can affect dentition

A

thumb sucking, pacifiers, teeth grinding

Anatomy and Physiology (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions