Module 3: Accounting and Finance: Competency 1: Fiscal Law Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Federal appropriation law can be categorized into three topical areas?
A

Purpose, Time, and Amount (page 12)

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2
Q
  1. In the DoD, final decisions of fiscal law questions are “officially” rendered by whom?
A

DoD General Counsel

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3
Q
  1. What are the basic types of budget authority used in the Federal Government?
A

Appropriations;
Contract Authority;
Borrowing Authority,
Monetary Credits;
Offsetting Collections and Receipts;
Loan and Loan Guarantee Authority (page 29)

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4
Q
  1. Annual appropriations remain available for new obligations for how long?
A

They normally remain available for new obligations for ONE fiscal year (page 23)

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5
Q
  1. O&M is an example of what type of appropriation?
A

Annual Appropriation

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6
Q
  1. RDT&E is an example of what type of appropriation?
A

Multi-year appropriation (page 23)

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7
Q
  1. Budget authority does not expire in what type of appropriation?
A

No year (X year) appropriations (page 24)

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8
Q
  1. Article 1, Section 9, of the U.S. Constitution gives the power to appropriate funds for operating the Government to which branch of the Government?
A

Legislative Branch, Congress (page 8)

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9
Q
  1. Which law established the House and Senate Budget Committees and the Congressional Budget Office (CBO)?
A

Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (page 10)

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10
Q
  1. What are the three tests which must be met for use of the Necessary Expense doctrine?
A

Must bear a logical relationship; Not prohibited by law; Not funded elsewhere (page 16)

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11
Q
  1. Who are determined to be accountable individuals in the Department of Defense?
A

Certifying and Disbursing Officers and Departmental Accountable officials (page 47)

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12
Q
  1. Who grants relief of liability to a certifying officer for erroneous or illegal payments in the Department of Defense?
A

DFAS (page 50)

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13
Q
  1. What type of budgetary resources remains available for new obligations for more than one fiscal year?
A

Multi-year authority (page 23)

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14
Q
  1. What type of budgetary resources remains available for new obligations until the purpose for which they were provided is carried out?
A

No year authority (page 24)

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15
Q
  1. What type of Congressional resolution can be thought of as temporary appropriations act?
A

Continuing resolution (page 41)

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16
Q
  1. If a Contracting Officer signs a contract in advance of an appropriation, what type of violation has occurred?
A

ADA (page 28)

17
Q
  1. What agency apportions funds for a working capital fund?
A

OMB (page 33)

18
Q
  1. What does the sequestration of federal funds mean?
A

Sequestration of federal funds concerns automatic cuts in federal spending that occur through the withdrawal of funding for certain government programs, such as has occurred resulting from the Gramm-Rodman-Hollingsworth Act and the Budget Control Act of 2011 (page 45 & 54)