Module 2 - Overview

Question 1

3 bones that make up the pelvis

Answer 1

Ilium, ishium, pubis

Question 2

Functions of the skeletal system

Answer 2

• Supports the body
• protect vital organs
• movement
• produce blood cells
• stores fats and minerals

Question 3

5 classifications of bones

Answer 3

Short, long, irregular, sesamoid, flat

Question 4

Cylindrical shaft of a long bone

Answer 4

Diaphysis

Question 5

Two ends of a long bone

Answer 5

Epiphysis

Question 6

Where the epiphysis and diaphysis meet

Answer 6

Metaphysis (epiphyseal line)

Question 7

Centre cavity of diaphysis

Answer 7

Medullary cavity

Question 8

Fills the medullary cavity

Answer 8

Yellow bone marrow

Question 9

Connective tissue sheath around diaphysis, considered bone’s life support system

Answer 9

Periosteum

Question 10

Vascular channels that run longitudinally in compact bone

Answer 10

Haversian canals

Question 11

Vascular channels that run horizontally in compact bone

Answer 11

Volkmann’s canals

Question 12

Bone forming cells

Answer 12

Osteoblasts

Question 13

Bone destroying cells

Answer 13

Osteoclasts

Question 14

Mature osteoblasts

Answer 14

Osteocytes

Question 15

Process of bone development where pre-existing connective tissue is replaced with osseous tissue

Answer 15

Ossification

Question 16

Formation of bone from membranous tissue

Answer 16

Intramembranous

Question 17

Formation of bone from cartilage

Answer 17

Intracartilaginous

Question 18

Skull, vertebral column, sternum, ribs, sacrum, coccyx - located in the ______ skeleton

Answer 18

Axial

Question 19

Shoulder girdle, pelvic girdle, upper and lower limbs located in the _____ skeleton

Answer 19

Appendicular

Question 20

Articulation and arthrosis are terms synonymous with _______

Answer 20

Joint

Question 21

Fibrous joint where movement is absent or limited

Answer 21

Synarthroses

Question 22

Cartilaginous joints that are slightly moveable

Answer 22

Amphiarthroses

Question 23

Synovial joints that are freely moveable

Answer 23

Diarthroses

Question 24

6 types of synovial joints

Answer 24

Hinge, pivot, ellipsoidal, gliding, saddle, ball and socket

Question 25

These 2 synovial joints are monoaxial joints

Answer 25

Hinge and pivot

Question 26

These 2 synovial joints are biaxial

Answer 26

Ellipsoidal and saddle

Question 27

These 2 synovial joints are multiaxial

Answer 27

Gliding and ball and socket

Question 28

Functions of the muscular system

Answer 28

- mobility (motion and locomotion) - heat generation - posture maintenance - motility (smooth muscles)

Question 29

Connective tissue that wraps around muscle groups

Answer 29

Deep fascia

Question 30

Connective tissue that wraps around entire muscle

Answer 30

Epimysium

Question 31

Connective tissue that wraps around fasciculi

Answer 31

Perimysium

Question 32

Connective tissue that wraps around muscle fibres (or muscle cells)

Answer 32

Endomysium

Question 33

Structure containing myofilaments

Answer 33

Myofibril

Question 34

Group of muscle fibres (or muscle cells)

Answer 34

Fascicle

Question 35

Arrange from smallest to largest: muscle fibre, myofilament, muscle, fascicle, myofibril

Answer 35

SMALLEST - myofilament - myofibril - muscle fibre - fascicle - muscle LARGEST

Question 36

A broad flat tendon

Answer 36

Aponeurosis

Question 37

Retaining bands for tendons

Answer 37

Retinacula

Question 38

The cell membrane of a muscle cell

Answer 38

Sarcolemma

Question 39

The cytoplasm of a muscle cell

Answer 39

Sarcoplasm

Question 40

Fluid-filled system of cavities that contain calcium ions for muscular contraction

Answer 40

Sarcoplasmic reticulum

Question 41

Thin myofilament

Answer 41

Actin

Question 42

Thick myofilament

Answer 42

Myosin

Question 43

____ and ____ are proteins that cover the binding sites on a strand of actin

Answer 43

Tropomyosin and troponin

Question 44

Sarcomeres are present in segments along ________

Answer 44

Myofibrils

Question 45

A muscle’s contractile unit

Answer 45

Sarcomere

Question 46

Ends of a sarcomere

Answer 46

Z-line

Question 47

__ Band: Centre of sarcomere ( myosin only)

Answer 47

H Band

Question 48

__ Band: actin and myosin overlapping

Answer 48

A-Band (think A for and)

Question 49

__ Band : actin only

Answer 49

I-Band

Question 50

Describes a muscle ability to respond to a stimulus

Answer 50

Excitability

Question 51

Describes a muscle’s ability to shorten and lengthen

Answer 51

contractility and extensibility

Question 52

Describes a muscle’s ability to return to normal shape after movement

Answer 52

Elasticity

Question 53

This types of response says muscle fibres will contract to their fullest extent or not at all

Answer 53

All-or-nothing response

Question 54

The principle neurotransmitter involved in muscle contraction

Answer 54

Acetylcholine

Question 55

A folded section of sarcolemma @ neuromuscular junction

Answer 55

Motor end plate

Question 56

The nerve impulse is carried into the muscle cell via ________

Answer 56

T-tubules

Question 57

A type of skeletal muscle fibres known as red muscle. They are fatigue resistant, have a good blood supply and produce ATP fast enough to meet needs

Answer 57

Slow twitch muscle fibres

Question 58

A type of skeletal muscle fibres known as white muscle. They contain little myoglobin, and fatigue easily

Answer 58

Fast twitch muscle fibres

Question 59

A type of skeletal muscle fibres known as pink muscle.

Answer 59

Intermediate muscle fibres

Question 60

Muscle crossing one joint

Answer 60

Uniarticular

Question 61

Muscle crossing two joints

Answer 61

Biarticular

Question 62

Muscle crossing more than 2 joints

Answer 62

Multiarticular

Question 63

6 muscle fibre arrangements

Answer 63

Parallel, convergent, fusiform, circular, unipennate, bipennate

Question 64

Honest and open sharing of emotions, as well as insights and ideas

Answer 64

Self-disclosure

Question 65

The non-disclosure of privileged information

Answer 65

Confidentiality

Question 66

A set of guiding moral principles that governs the individual’s course of action

Answer 66

Code of ethics

Question 67

Occurs when the client transfers feelings, thoughts, and behaviour related to a significant person in their early life onto the therapist

Answer 67

Transference

Question 68

Occurs when the therapist brings in their own unresolved issues or personal needs into the therapeutic relationship

Answer 68

Countertransference

Question 69

A profession’s working parameters

Answer 69

Scope of practice