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ACMT > Module 2 - Overview > Flashcards

Module 2 - Overview Flashcards

1
Q

3 bones that make up the pelvis

A

Ilium, ishium, pubis

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2
Q

Functions of the skeletal system

A
  • Supports the body
  • protect vital organs
  • movement
  • produce blood cells
  • stores fats and minerals
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3
Q

5 classifications of bones

A

Short, long, irregular, sesamoid, flat

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4
Q

Cylindrical shaft of a long bone

A

Diaphysis

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5
Q

Two ends of a long bone

A

Epiphysis

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6
Q

Where the epiphysis and diaphysis meet

A

Metaphysis (epiphyseal line)

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7
Q

Centre cavity of diaphysis

A

Medullary cavity

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8
Q

Fills the medullary cavity

A

Yellow bone marrow

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9
Q

Connective tissue sheath around diaphysis, considered bone’s life support system

A

Periosteum

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10
Q

Vascular channels that run longitudinally in compact bone

A

Haversian canals

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11
Q

Vascular channels that run horizontally in compact bone

A

Volkmann’s canals

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12
Q

Bone forming cells

A

Osteoblasts

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13
Q

Bone destroying cells

A

Osteoclasts

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14
Q

Mature osteoblasts

A

Osteocytes

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15
Q

Process of bone development where pre-existing connective tissue is replaced with osseous tissue

A

Ossification

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16
Q

Formation of bone from membranous tissue

A

Intramembranous

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17
Q

Formation of bone from cartilage

A

Intracartilaginous

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18
Q

Skull, vertebral column, sternum, ribs, sacrum, coccyx - located in the ______ skeleton

A

Axial

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19
Q

Shoulder girdle, pelvic girdle, upper and lower limbs located in the _____ skeleton

A

Appendicular

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20
Q

Articulation and arthrosis are terms synonymous with _______

A

Joint

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21
Q

Fibrous joint where movement is absent or limited

A

Synarthroses

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22
Q

Cartilaginous joints that are slightly moveable

A

Amphiarthroses

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23
Q

Synovial joints that are freely moveable

A

Diarthroses

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24
Q

6 types of synovial joints

A

Hinge, pivot, ellipsoidal, gliding, saddle, ball and socket

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25
Q

These 2 synovial joints are monoaxial joints

A

Hinge and pivot

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26
Q

These 2 synovial joints are biaxial

A

Ellipsoidal and saddle

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27
Q

These 2 synovial joints are multiaxial

A

Gliding and ball and socket

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28
Q

Functions of the muscular system

A
  • mobility (motion and locomotion)
  • heat generation
  • posture maintenance
  • motility (smooth muscles)
29
Q

Connective tissue that wraps around muscle groups

A

Deep fascia

30
Q

Connective tissue that wraps around entire muscle

A

Epimysium

31
Q

Connective tissue that wraps around fasciculi

A

Perimysium

32
Q

Connective tissue that wraps around muscle fibres (or muscle cells)

A

Endomysium

33
Q

Structure containing myofilaments

A

Myofibril

34
Q

Group of muscle fibres (or muscle cells)

A

Fascicle

35
Q

Arrange from smallest to largest: muscle fibre, myofilament, muscle, fascicle, myofibril

A

SMALLEST
- myofilament
- myofibril
- muscle fibre
- fascicle
- muscle
LARGEST

36
Q

A broad flat tendon

A

Aponeurosis

37
Q

Retaining bands for tendons

A

Retinacula

38
Q

The cell membrane of a muscle cell

A

Sarcolemma

39
Q

The cytoplasm of a muscle cell

A

Sarcoplasm

40
Q

Fluid-filled system of cavities that contain calcium ions for muscular contraction

A

Sarcoplasmic reticulum

41
Q

Thin myofilament

A

Actin

42
Q

Thick myofilament

A

Myosin

43
Q

____ and ____ are proteins that cover the binding sites on a strand of actin

A

Tropomyosin and troponin

44
Q

Sarcomeres are present in segments along ________

A

Myofibrils

45
Q

A muscle’s contractile unit

A

Sarcomere

46
Q

Ends of a sarcomere

A

Z-line

47
Q

__ Band: Centre of sarcomere ( myosin only)

A

H Band

48
Q

__ Band: actin and myosin overlapping

A

A-Band (think A for and)

49
Q

__ Band : actin only

A

I-Band

50
Q

Describes a muscle ability to respond to a stimulus

A

Excitability

51
Q

Describes a muscle’s ability to shorten and lengthen

A

contractility and extensibility

52
Q

Describes a muscle’s ability to return to normal shape after movement

A

Elasticity

53
Q

This types of response says muscle fibres will contract to their fullest extent or not at all

A

All-or-nothing response

54
Q

The principle neurotransmitter involved in muscle contraction

A

Acetylcholine

55
Q

A folded section of sarcolemma @ neuromuscular junction

A

Motor end plate

56
Q

The nerve impulse is carried into the muscle cell via ________

A

T-tubules

57
Q

A type of skeletal muscle fibres known as red muscle. They are fatigue resistant, have a good blood supply and produce ATP fast enough to meet needs

A

Slow twitch muscle fibres

58
Q

A type of skeletal muscle fibres known as white muscle. They contain little myoglobin, and fatigue easily

A

Fast twitch muscle fibres

59
Q

A type of skeletal muscle fibres known as pink muscle.

A

Intermediate muscle fibres

60
Q

Muscle crossing one joint

A

Uniarticular

61
Q

Muscle crossing two joints

A

Biarticular

62
Q

Muscle crossing more than 2 joints

A

Multiarticular

63
Q

6 muscle fibre arrangements

A

Parallel, convergent, fusiform, circular, unipennate, bipennate

64
Q

Honest and open sharing of emotions, as well as insights and ideas

A

Self-disclosure

65
Q

The non-disclosure of privileged information

A

Confidentiality

66
Q

A set of guiding moral principles that governs the individual’s course of action

A

Code of ethics

67
Q

Occurs when the client transfers feelings, thoughts, and behaviour related to a significant person in their early life onto the therapist

A

Transference

68
Q

Occurs when the therapist brings in their own unresolved issues or personal needs into the therapeutic relationship

A

Countertransference

69
Q

A profession’s working parameters

A

Scope of practice

ACMT (20 decks)

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