Module 1 - Medical Terminology Flashcards
a-; an-
without; absence of; lacking
ad-
to; toward; near; increase
ante-
front; before; toward
ecto-
outside; outer
endo-
within; inside
epi-
on; upon; over; in addition to
ex-
outside; outward
extra-
outside of; beyond
hypo-
deficient; under; less than
in-
in; into
intra-
within
meso-
middle
meta-
after; beyond; change; transformation
pro-
before; front
re-; retro-
back; behind; again
-ac
pertaining to
-al
pertaining to
-ary
pertaining to
-ial
pertaining to
-ic
pertaining to
-ous
pertaining to
-algia
pain
-crine
separate; secrete
-cyte
cell
-gen
substance or agent that produces or causes
-genic
producing; originating; causing
-ism
state of
-itis
inflammation
-morph
form; shape
-ologist
one who studies and practices
-ology
study of
-oma
tumor; swelling
-pathy
disease
-plasm
growth; substance; formation
-sarcoma
malignant tumor
-sis
state of
-stasis
control; stop; maintenance of normal conditions
-thorax
chest
abdomin/o
abdomen
acetabul/o
acetabulum (hip socket)
aden/o
gland
aut/o
self
carcin/o
cancer
caud/o
tail; toward the lower part of the body
epitheli/o
epithelium
eti/o
cause of (disease)
femor/o
femur (upper leg bone)
fibr/o
fibrous tissues; fibers
fibul/o
fibula (lower leg)
hist/o
tissue
hom/o
same
home/o
sameness; unchanging
ili/o
ilium
later/o
side
lip/o
fat
macr/o
abnormal largeness
melan/o
black
menisc/o
meniscus (crescent)
mon/o
one
morph/o
form; shape
cerumin
cerumen (earwax)
clavicul/o; clavic/o
clavical (collarbone)
cutane/o; dermat/o; derm/o
skin
cyt/o
cell
dors/o
back
epididym/o
epididymis
onc/o
tumor
patell/o
patella (knee cap)
path/o
disease
ped/o
child; foot
peritone/o
peritoneum
phag/o
eat; swallow
plasm/o
plasma
poster/o
back (of the body)
seb/o
sebum (oil)
somat/o
body
synovi/o
synovia; synovial membrane
tars/o
tarsals (ankle bones)
tendin/o; tend/o
tendon
therm/o
heat
thorac/o
thorax (chest)
tibi/o
tibia (lower leg bone)
dys-
problem; abnormal
mal-
bad
-plasia
growth/growing (in number)
-trophy
growth (in size)
-osis
condition (abnormal)
-ia
condition (abnormal)
-ic; -eal
pertaining to; related to some process
-dynamic
changing (continually)
-lytic; -lysis
destruction
-megaly
enlarged
-penia
decreased/below/lower than normal
-emia
related to blood condition
ab-
from; away from; absent; decrease