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CPH > Module 2 - nutrition > Flashcards

Module 2 - nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

Microcytic hypochromic anemia

A

Pyridoxine Vit 6

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2
Q

Beriberi

A

Thiamin B1

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3
Q

Kidney hemorrhage

A

Choline

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4
Q

Anemia in Infants: Megaloblastic Anemia (abnormal large blood cells)

A

Folate

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5
Q

Main deficiency syndrome: fatty liver

A

Choline

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6
Q

Biermer’s disease (pernicious anemia).

A

Cobalamin B12

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7
Q

Depression, loss of muscle control, and skin irritations

A

Biotin

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8
Q

Macrocytic anemia, increased cardiovascular disease

A

Folate

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9
Q

Metabolic Process in the liver to increase serum blood glucose on the presence of 30 day
fasting

A

Gluconeogenesis

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10
Q

This non-essential amino acid is essential in infants

A

Histidine

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11
Q

This essential amino acid builds muscle tissue, promotes healing of wounded bone tissue
and skin, lowers high levels of blood sugar.

A

Leucine

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12
Q

T or F
Cobalamin can be synthesized by microorganisms in the intestinal tract of animals and man,
but the amount available to the human body to supplement the dietary supply is small.

A

False

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13
Q

Y.L a 47y/o female was diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis was referred to you for
dietary planning. Knowing that the patient is undergoing multidrug therapy you suspect that the greatest effect of it would cause deficiency in what vitamin?

A

Riboflavin

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14
Q

Which among the following symptoms denote vitamin b6 deficiency?
a. Spoon shaped nails,
b. loss of appetite,
c. corkscrew hairs,
d. pellagrous dermatitis

A

D. pellagrous dermatitis

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15
Q

is required for the normal growth and development of nerve tissue in the fetus, and
increased maternal intake of folate during the reproductive period

A

Folate

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16
Q

acts as a cofactor for “methyl malonyl mutase”, which breaks down odd-chain fatty acids

A

Cobalamin B12

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17
Q

acts as a coenzyme in more than 100 chemical reactions related to the metabolism of
proteins and amino acids via transamination. These reactions are required for synthesizing
nonessential amino acids

A

Pyridoxine B6

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18
Q

critical for ATP production. Specifically, it is needed to synthesize CoA, a coenzyme required
to metabolize glucose, amino acids, and fatty acids via glycolysis and the citric acid cycle.

A

Biotin B7

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19
Q

Synthesis of Purine & Pyrimidines

A

Biotin

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20
Q

ATP PRODUCTION

A

Thiamin B1

21
Q

Acts as a detoxicant, ridding the body of toxins, pollutants, and drugs

A

Niacin B3

22
Q

Needed for Production of Acetyl Coenzyme A

A

Pantothenate B5

23
Q

Helps convert tryptophan to nicotinic acid

A

Pyridoxine B6

24
Q

Hydrogen & electron acceptors: which are important in energy metabolism (aerobic &
anaerobic oxidation of glucose), fatty acid synthesis, protein synthesis

A

Thiamin

25
Q

Enzyme in the mouth that partially chemically digests lipids

A

Lingual lipase

26
Q

This essential amino acid is a precursor of dopamine, norepinephrine and adrenaline. It
enhances positive mood. It is also antioxidant.

A

Tyrosine

27
Q

Essential protein that is necessary for muscle metabolism

A

Valine

28
Q

T or F
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is present only in the cell nuclei while the Ribonucleic Acid is found only in the cytoplasm

A

1 st: correct
2 nd: wrong

29
Q

Vitamin that is needed to form new tissue and repair damaged tissue via synthesis of protein

A

Vit C

30
Q

ENZYME IN THE MOUTH THAT CHEMICALLY DIGESTS CHO

A

Amylase

31
Q

T or F
Rich sources of folic acid are green leafy vegetables, root vegetables, lean beef, liver, kidney, dairy products, yeast, carrots, avocado, melon and whole grains.

A

True

32
Q

Metabolic Process that uses protein carriers to break oxygen and hydrogen bonds

A

Cellular respiration

33
Q

PANCREATIC ENZYME THAT REACTS WITH PROTEIN IN THE DUODENUM TO UNRAVEL
LONG PEPTIE CHAINS

A

Protease

34
Q

This fatty acid has two or more double bonds that can accept hydrogen atoms, can lower
cholesterol levels

A

Unsaturated fatty acids

35
Q

Pancreatic secretion that neutralizes an acidic bolus

A

Pancreatic juice

36
Q

a necessary element to enable the liver to assemble various amino acids into usable protein
form

A

glutamate

37
Q

This form of fat is the fat or lipid that is mostly stored and needs an increase in the BMR to
be utilized

A

Triglycerides

38
Q

Pyruvic Acid is to Lactic Acid: Amino Acid is to

A
39
Q

BMR in the elderly is expected to be:

A

lower

40
Q

Name the pancreatic enzyme that react with fat in the small intestine

A

Lipase

41
Q

compute for infant dbw at 14 mos born with 3100G bw

A

10.1/ 10 kg

42
Q

Y.L a 47y/o female was diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis was referred to you for
dietary planning. Physical data are as follows
HT: 5’6”
WT: 47 KG
Spoon shaped nails, Pellagrous dermatitis, Corkscrew hairs, Loss of appetite
With the condition of the patient what macromineral would be important in increasing in the
patient’s diet

A

calcium

43
Q

Identify the BMI of the patient
5’11, 65 kg

A

20.52

44
Q

Kelly having leg length discrepancy cannot audition for the school’s cheering squad even if
she’s a very good dancer

A

Participation restriction

45
Q

Rural Health Act

A

RA 1082

46
Q

The Generics Act of 1988 26.

A

RA 6675 -

47
Q
  • National Health Insurance Act (Phil Health)
A

RA 7875

48
Q

The Universally Accessible Cheaper & Quality Medicines Act of 2008 “Cheaper Medicines Act”

A

RA 9502

CPH (7 decks)

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