Module 2 - nutrition

Question 1

Microcytic hypochromic anemia

Answer 1

Pyridoxine Vit 6

Question 2

Beriberi

Answer 2

Thiamin B1

Question 3

Kidney hemorrhage

Answer 3

Choline

Question 4

Anemia in Infants: Megaloblastic Anemia (abnormal large blood cells)

Answer 4

Folate

Question 5

Main deficiency syndrome: fatty liver

Answer 5

Choline

Question 6

Biermer’s disease (pernicious anemia).

Answer 6

Cobalamin B12

Question 7

Depression, loss of muscle control, and skin irritations

Answer 7

Biotin

Question 8

Macrocytic anemia, increased cardiovascular disease

Answer 8

Folate

Question 9

Metabolic Process in the liver to increase serum blood glucose on the presence of 30 day
fasting

Answer 9

Gluconeogenesis

Question 10

This non-essential amino acid is essential in infants

Answer 10

Histidine

Question 11

This essential amino acid builds muscle tissue, promotes healing of wounded bone tissue
and skin, lowers high levels of blood sugar.

Answer 11

Leucine

Question 12

T or F
Cobalamin can be synthesized by microorganisms in the intestinal tract of animals and man,
but the amount available to the human body to supplement the dietary supply is small.

Answer 12

False

Question 13

Y.L a 47y/o female was diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis was referred to you for
dietary planning. Knowing that the patient is undergoing multidrug therapy you suspect that the greatest effect of it would cause deficiency in what vitamin?

Answer 13

Riboflavin

Question 14

Which among the following symptoms denote vitamin b6 deficiency?
a. Spoon shaped nails,
b. loss of appetite,
c. corkscrew hairs,
d. pellagrous dermatitis

Answer 14

D. pellagrous dermatitis

Question 15

is required for the normal growth and development of nerve tissue in the fetus, and
increased maternal intake of folate during the reproductive period

Answer 15

Folate

Question 16

acts as a cofactor for “methyl malonyl mutase”, which breaks down odd-chain fatty acids

Answer 16

Cobalamin B12

Question 17

acts as a coenzyme in more than 100 chemical reactions related to the metabolism of
proteins and amino acids via transamination. These reactions are required for synthesizing
nonessential amino acids

Answer 17

Pyridoxine B6

Question 18

critical for ATP production. Specifically, it is needed to synthesize CoA, a coenzyme required
to metabolize glucose, amino acids, and fatty acids via glycolysis and the citric acid cycle.

Answer 18

Biotin B7

Question 19

Synthesis of Purine & Pyrimidines

Answer 19

Biotin

Question 20

ATP PRODUCTION

Answer 20

Thiamin B1

Question 21

Acts as a detoxicant, ridding the body of toxins, pollutants, and drugs

Answer 21

Niacin B3

Question 22

Needed for Production of Acetyl Coenzyme A

Answer 22

Pantothenate B5

Question 23

Helps convert tryptophan to nicotinic acid

Answer 23

Pyridoxine B6

Question 24

Hydrogen & electron acceptors: which are important in energy metabolism (aerobic &
anaerobic oxidation of glucose), fatty acid synthesis, protein synthesis

Answer 24

Thiamin

Question 25

Enzyme in the mouth that partially chemically digests lipids

Answer 25

Lingual lipase

Question 26

This essential amino acid is a precursor of dopamine, norepinephrine and adrenaline. It enhances positive mood. It is also antioxidant.

Answer 26

Tyrosine

Question 27

Essential protein that is necessary for muscle metabolism

Answer 27

Valine

Question 28

T or F Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is present only in the cell nuclei while the Ribonucleic Acid is found only in the cytoplasm

Answer 28

1 st: correct 2 nd: wrong

Question 29

Vitamin that is needed to form new tissue and repair damaged tissue via synthesis of protein

Answer 29

Vit C

Question 30

ENZYME IN THE MOUTH THAT CHEMICALLY DIGESTS CHO

Answer 30

Amylase

Question 31

T or F Rich sources of folic acid are green leafy vegetables, root vegetables, lean beef, liver, kidney, dairy products, yeast, carrots, avocado, melon and whole grains.

Answer 31

True

Question 32

Metabolic Process that uses protein carriers to break oxygen and hydrogen bonds

Answer 32

Cellular respiration

Question 33

PANCREATIC ENZYME THAT REACTS WITH PROTEIN IN THE DUODENUM TO UNRAVEL LONG PEPTIE CHAINS

Answer 33

Protease

Question 34

This fatty acid has two or more double bonds that can accept hydrogen atoms, can lower cholesterol levels

Answer 34

Unsaturated fatty acids

Question 35

Pancreatic secretion that neutralizes an acidic bolus

Answer 35

Pancreatic juice

Question 36

a necessary element to enable the liver to assemble various amino acids into usable protein form

Answer 36

glutamate

Question 37

This form of fat is the fat or lipid that is mostly stored and needs an increase in the BMR to be utilized

Answer 37

Triglycerides

Question 38

Pyruvic Acid is to Lactic Acid: Amino Acid is to

Question 39

BMR in the elderly is expected to be:

Answer 39

lower

Question 40

Name the pancreatic enzyme that react with fat in the small intestine

Answer 40

Lipase

Question 41

compute for infant dbw at 14 mos born with 3100G bw

Answer 41

10.1/ 10 kg

Question 42

Y.L a 47y/o female was diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis was referred to you for dietary planning. Physical data are as follows HT: 5’6” WT: 47 KG Spoon shaped nails, Pellagrous dermatitis, Corkscrew hairs, Loss of appetite With the condition of the patient what macromineral would be important in increasing in the patient’s diet

Answer 42

calcium

Question 43

Identify the BMI of the patient 5'11, 65 kg

Answer 43

20.52

Question 44

Kelly having leg length discrepancy cannot audition for the school’s cheering squad even if she’s a very good dancer

Answer 44

Participation restriction

Question 45

Rural Health Act

Answer 45

RA 1082

Question 46

The Generics Act of 1988 26.

Answer 46

RA 6675 -

Question 47

- National Health Insurance Act (Phil Health)

Answer 47

RA 7875

Question 48

The Universally Accessible Cheaper & Quality Medicines Act of 2008 "Cheaper Medicines Act"

Answer 48

RA 9502