Module 2: Lesson 6: The multicontext approach Flashcards

1
Q

What is the multicontext approach?

A

Strategy based intervention using a metacognitive framework, first described as an alternative to traditional remedial or deficit specific approaches.

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2
Q

What is described below:

  • Strategy based intervention using a metacognitive framework first described as an alternative to traditional remedial or deficit specific approaches.
  • Involves: Self monitoring to recognize functional cognitive performance errors. Guided questioning to support self discovery, Use of effective strategies to help improve performance of functional cognitive activities.
A

The Multicontect approach

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3
Q

What model is the multicontext approach based on?

A

The dynamic interaction model

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4
Q

What model is described below:

  • Performance is a result of dynamic interaction between external factors (environment) and internal factors (motor)
  • Learning and generalization require manipulation of task, demands and environment
A

Dynamic interactional model

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5
Q

Describe the dynamic interactional model

A
  • Performance is a result of the dynamic interaction between external factors (environment) and internal factors (motor)
  • Learning and generalization require manipulation of task, task demands and environment.
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6
Q

What are the 4 stages used to facilitate clients ability to transfer a learned strategy? (Horizonal continuum)

A
  • Near transfer
  • Intermediate
  • Far
  • Ver far (generalization)
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7
Q

True or false:

The multicontext approach does not involve helping people with self awareness and recognizing errors.

A

False it does

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8
Q

What are the target populations (diagnoses) for the multicontext approach?

A
  • Stroke
  • TBI
  • MS
  • Lupus
  • PD
  • MCI
  • Attention deficits
  • Mental health conditions

**it is used across the lifespan

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9
Q

The follow is described as the most or least appropriate for the multicontext approach.

  • Subtle/mild neurological impairment up to moderate neurological impairment
  • Potential to improve self awareness
  • Potential to identify and apply strategies
A

Most appropriate

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10
Q

The following is described as the most or least appropriate for the multicontext approach?

  • Major language impairments
  • Moderate to severe dementia
  • Severe cognitive deficits
  • Limited responsiveness to cues
  • Unwilling to respond to guided questioning
  • Limited potential for changes in awareness
A

Least appropriate

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11
Q

Describe the least appropriate target population for the multicontext approach.

A
  • Major language impairments
  • Moderate to severe dementia
  • Severe cognitive deficits
  • Limited responsiveness to cues
  • Unwilling to respond to guided questioning
  • Limited potential for changes in awareness
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12
Q

Describe the most appropriate target population for the multicontext approach.

A
  • Subtle/mild neurological impairment up to moderate neurological impairment
  • Potential to improve self awareness
  • Potential to identify and apply strategies
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13
Q

What is an assessment that can be used to evaluate metacognition?

A

Weekly Calendar Planning Activity

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14
Q

What are the 3 components involved in the metacognitive framework (multicontext approach)?

A
  • Pre activity discussion
  • Interaction/mediation during task performance
  • Post activity discussion
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15
Q

True or false:

When using the metacognitive framework, guided questioning is required?

A

True

  • Ask questions that guide, but dont direct
  • Choice strategies are used as last option
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