module 2-cells

Question 1

magnification

Answer 1

size of image/actual size of object

Question 2

transmission electron microscope

Answer 2

beam of electrons through specimen
expensive
time consuming
2d-black and white
lowest resolution and highest magnfication

Question 3

scanning electron microscope

Answer 3

expensive
3d-black and white
high magnification and lowest resolution.

Question 4

light microscope

Answer 4

2d black and white
lowest magnfication
highest resolution

Question 5

lasar scanning confocal

Answer 5

3d specimens thickness

Question 6

nucleus

Answer 6

contains genetic information
controls metabolic activities of he cell
nuclear envelope=nuclear pores, so move in and out

Question 7

nucleous

Answer 7

responsible for producing ribosomes

Question 8

mitochondria

Answer 8

site of sites where respiration occurs.
double membrane.
inner membrane=critase
fluid interior=matrix
also produces own enzymes.

Question 9

vesicles

Answer 9

storage and transport roles
single membrane with fluid inside.

Question 10

lysozymes

Answer 10

specialized forms of vesicles
break waste materials in cells
break pathogens.

Question 11

cytoskelton

Answer 11

network of fibres for stability
has microfilaments, microtubules, and intermediate fibres.

Question 12

microfilaments

Answer 12

cell movement/contraction
cytokinesis.

Question 13

microtubules

Answer 13

movement of organelles, like spindle fibres.

Question 14

intermediate fibres

Answer 14

mechanical strength to cells

Question 15

flagella

Answer 15

enables cell mobilityc

Question 16

cillia

Answer 16

mobile or stationary
9+2

Question 17

smooth endoplasmic

Answer 17

responsible for lipid, carbohydrate synthsis

Question 18

rough endoplasmic

Answer 18

ribosomes bind to surface, responsible for synthesis and transport of proteins.

Question 19

ribosomes

Answer 19

free floating in cytoplasm/attached to endoplasmic. responsible for protein synthsis.

Question 20

golgi appartus

Answer 20

modifies proteins and packages to vesicles

Question 21

production of proteins

Answer 21

1)created on ribosomes to endoplasmic, passed to vesicles via golgi apparatus (cytoskeleton), and vesicles fuse with golgi apparatus, fuse with cell membrane, and then excreted by exocytosis.
some form lysozymes.