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Pharmacology > Module 2 > Flashcards

Module 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Oral

A

by mouth

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2
Q

enteral

A

by go tract

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3
Q

topical

A

on a surface

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4
Q

SQ

A

under skin

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5
Q

IM

A

into muscle

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6
Q

IV

A

into vein

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7
Q

IC

A

into heart

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8
Q

OTM

A

transmucosal

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9
Q

IP

A

into abdomen

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10
Q

AU

A

both ears

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11
Q

OS

A

into left eye

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12
Q

OD

A

into right eye

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13
Q

Drug concentration in the body that is effective but not toxic

A

therapeutic range

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14
Q

Margin of safety of a drug

A

Therapeutic index

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15
Q

Drug concentration in the body that is likely to result in serious adverse effects

A

toxicity

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16
Q

loading dose

A

Larger initial dose given to get the drug concentration into therapeutic range faster

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17
Q

Adverse affects

A

the possible undesired effects of giving a drug

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18
Q

dosing interval

A

how frequently a drug needs to be given

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19
Q

steady state

A

Rate of administration is equal to rate of elimination from body.

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20
Q

contraindication

A

reason to not give a drug

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21
Q

A drug preparation dissolved in liquid.

A

solution

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22
Q

A particulate, undissolved substance dispersed in water

A

suspension

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23
Q

semi-solid lipid-based preparation that melts at body temperature

A

ointment

24
Q

Injecting a drug by venipuncture over a relatively short amount of time.

A

bolus IV

25
Q

Infusion

A

The administration of a liquid into an area, usually a vein or as a local anesthetic

26
Q

Coated to withstand stomach acid and dissolve in the alkaline intestines

A

enteric coated

27
Q

A pressed and formed preparation, often given orally

A

tablet

28
Q

alcohol solution often used topically

A

tincture

29
Q

A larger volume given intravenously over a longer period time.

A

CRI

30
Q

Transmucosal drugs work __________

A

systemically

31
Q

Transdermal drugs work ______________

A

systemically

32
Q

IV is an example of a _____________ administration

A

systemic

33
Q

oral works ____________

A

systemically

34
Q

Ear meds are an example of _______ drugs

A

topical

35
Q

One of the many responsibilities of an RVT include preparing and __________ medication

A

dispensing

36
Q

can all IV drugs be given IM?

A

no

37
Q

fastest to slowest onset

A

IV, IM, SQ, PO

38
Q

longest to shortest duration

A

PO, SQ, IM, IV

39
Q

what measurement is used for chemo drugs?

A

Body surface area

40
Q

Why is omeprazole enteric coated?

A

can be destroyed by stomach acid

41
Q

ad lib

A

give as much as needed

42
Q

When estimating lean body weight, every point (on the 9 point scale) the pet is overweight is ~ equivalent to:

A

10% overweight

43
Q

requires anesthesia, risk of vessel laceration, risk of arrythmias, may be used for euthanasia’s and cardiac arrest

A

Intacardiac

44
Q

seven rights

A

right patient, drug, concentration, dose, route, frequency, documentation

45
Q

Rapid onset, relatively short duration, give slowly, irritating substance can be given if indicated, no free particles or cloudy solutions, water soluble, avoids first liver metabolism, avoids absorption phase

A

Intravenous

46
Q

Moderate to rapid onset, short to moderate duration, reliable blood levels, absorption depends on formulation, avoids first liver metabolism

A

Intramuscular

47
Q

Rapid blood levels, painful, used for rapid fluid administration and birds

A

intraosseous

48
Q

Avoids first liver pass metabolism, relatively constant plasma levels, has systemic effect, may require a carrier to be absorbed, often as patches.

A

transdermal

49
Q

rapid onset, avoid preservatives, requires strict aseptic technique, offers regional anesthesia

A

Epidural

50
Q

oral

A

Slower onset, long duration, convenient, variable absorption, odes not avoid first pass liver metabolism

51
Q

Intraperitoneal

A

Variable onset, variable blood levels, does not avoid first pass liver metabolism, risk of peritonitis

52
Q

topical

A

avoids first pass liver metabolism, local effect, easy to administer, minimal to variable systemic absorption

53
Q

rapid blood levels, a voids first pass liver metabolism, may reuire a carrier gas, jused to maintain anesthesia or for resp diseases

A

inhalation

54
Q

slow to mod onset, no irritating substances, can give larger volumes, variable blood levels, water soluble, avoids first pass liver metabolism, longer duration

A

subcutaneous

55
Q
A

Pharmacology (12 decks)

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