Module 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is NOT a region of the basal ganglia?

a.) caudate
b.) primary motor cortex
c.) putamen
d.) globus pallidus internal
e.) substantia nigra pars compacta

A

b.) primary motor cortex

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2
Q

True or False: Parkinson’s Disease is a movement disorder associated with the basal ganglia.

A

True

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3
Q

Which part of the basal ganglia does NOT have somatotopy?

a.) globus pallidus
b.) caudate
c.) putamen

A

b.) caudate

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4
Q

____________ means in front of the brain.

a.) anterior
b.) posterior
c.) superior
d.) inferior

A

a.) anterior

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5
Q

____________ means behind the brain.

a.) anterior
b.) posterior
c.) superior
d.) inferior

A

b.) posterior

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6
Q

The ________ is the top half of the forebrain.

a.) dorsal
b.) ventral
c.) rostral
d.) caudal

A

a.) dorsal

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7
Q

___________ is a top-down view of the brain.

a.) axial view
b.) coronal view
c.) sagittal view

A

a.) axial view

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8
Q

__________ is a side view of the brain.

a.) axial view
b.) coronal view
c.) sagittal view

A

c.) sagittal view

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9
Q

The midbrain is located in between the…

a.) thalamus and pons
b.) pons and medulla
c.) medulla and spinal cord

A

a.) thalamus and pons

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10
Q

True or False: the dorsal horn processes sensory information and travels upwards.

A

True

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11
Q

True or False: The ventral horn processes motor information and travels upwards.

A

False; travels down the spinal cord

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12
Q

__________ sits anteriorly to the central sulcus.

a.) primary motor cortex
b.) ventral premotor cortex
c.) dorsal premotor cortex
d.) supplementary motor cortex

A

a.) primary motor cortex

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13
Q

The premotor areas sit _________ to the primary motor cortex.

a.) anteriorly
b.) posteriorly
c.) inferiorly

A

a.) anteriorly

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14
Q

True or False: the basal ganglia and cerebellum have loops to the motor cortex

A

True

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15
Q

_____________ is the distribution of parts or features on the surface or within an organism.

a.) topography
b.) somatotopy

A

a.) topography

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16
Q

____________ is the point-for-point correspondence of an aera of the body to a specific point on the CNS.

a.) topography
b.) somatotopy

A

b.) somatotopy

17
Q

True or False: there is a clear, distinct separation between hotspot regions across individuals.

A

False

18
Q

Which of the following areas are associated with somatotopic representation?

a.) putamen
b.) globus pallidus
c.) medial wall
d.) cerebellum
e.) all of the above

A

e.) all of the above

19
Q

True or False: the anterior lobe and posterior lobe are the regions of the cerebellum associated with somatotopic representation.

A

True

20
Q

True or False: there is an increase in spread of activation of somatotopy in the cerebellum from complex to simple tasks.

A

False

21
Q

Somatotopic activation is __________ in the cerebellum.

a.) ipsilateral
b.) contralateral

A

a.) ipsilateral

22
Q

Somatotopic activation is __________ in the basal ganglia.

a.) ipsilateral
b.) contralateral

A

b.) contralateral

23
Q

Somatotopic activation is __________ in the motor cortex and thalamus.

a.) ipsilateral
b.) contralateral

A

b.) contralateral

24
Q

True or False: a homunculus is a very small human or humanoid creature.

A

True