Module 11

Question 1

True or False: augmented feedback requires knowledge about what was attempted before the movement was made, as well as the outcome.

Answer 1

True

Question 2

____________ is the single most important variable for motor learning, except for practice itself.

a.) inherent feedback
b.) augmented feedback
c.) knowledge of results
d.) knowledge of performance

Answer 2

b.) augmented feedback

Question 3

Examples of ________ include the position of your limbs or the ball coming towards you.

a.) before action
b.) during action
c.) after the action

Answer 3

a.) before action

Question 4

Examples of ___________ include the way the movement feels, sounds and looks (attention and sensory processing).

a.) before action
b.) during action
c.) after the action

Answer 4

b.) during action

Question 5

Examples of __________ include the result of the action, or a memory of what you did.

a.) before action
b.) during action
c.) after the action

Answer 5

c.) after the action

Question 6

____________ is information about your own movement through sensory processing.

a.) inherent feedback
b.) augmented feedback
c.) knowledge of results
d.) knowledge of performance

Answer 6

a.) inherent feedback

Question 7

____________ is information provided about the task that supplements the inherent feedback.

a.) inherent feedback
b.) augmented feedback
c.) knowledge of results
d.) knowledge of performance

Answer 7

b.) augmented feedback

Question 8

______________ is type of augmented feedback that occurs during the movement.

a.) concurrent
b.) terminal
c.) accumulated
d.) distinct

Answer 8

a.) concurrent

Question 9

______________ is type of augmented feedback that occurs after the movement has been completed.

a.) concurrent
b.) terminal
c.) accumulated
d.) distinct

Answer 9

b.) terminal

Question 10

_____________ is a type of augmented feedback that provides the subject with a summary after a few trials.

a.) concurrent
b.) terminal
c.) accumulated
d.) distinct

Answer 10

c.) accumulated

Question 11

_____________ is a type of augmented feedback that the subject receives about each trial.

a.) concurrent
b.) terminal
c.) accumulated
d.) distinct

Answer 11

d.) distinct

Question 12

______________ is verbal, terminal feedback about goal achievement, not the movement itself.

a.) inherent feedback
b.) augmented feedback
c.) knowledge of results
d.) knowledge of performance

Answer 12

c.) knowledge of results

Question 13

“You were off target” is an example of…

a.) knowledge of results
b.) knowledge of performance
c.) inherent feedback

Answer 13

a.) knowledge of results

Question 14

____________ is verbal, terminal feedback about processes in the body or movement patterns that the performer is unaware of.

a.) inherent feedback
b.) augmented feedback
c.) knowledge of results
d.) knowledge of performance

Answer 14

d.) knowledge of performance

Question 15

Experts rely mostly on….

a.) knowledge of performance
b.) knowledge of results
c.) they rely on both equally

Answer 15

a.) knowledge of performance

Question 16

Beginners rely mostly on…

a.) knowledge of performance
b.) knowledge of results
c.) they rely on both equally

Answer 16

b.) knowledge of results

Question 17

True or False: research shows practice without knowledge of results can still help learning and performance.

Answer 17

False

Question 18

In ____________, a person receives specific information about position, time, velocity and patterns of coordination.

a.) video feedback
b.) kinematic feedback
c.) biofeedback
d.) kinetic feedback

Answer 18

b.) kinematic feedback

Question 19

In _______________, a person receives specific information about forces.

a.) video feedback
b.) kinematic feedback
c.) biofeedback
d.) kinetic feedback

Answer 19

d.) kinetic feedback

Question 20

Out of these four scenarios, which will most likely lead to the best performance?

a.) only receiving knowledge of results
b.) only receiving video feedback
c.) KR and video feedback with general cues
d.) KR and video feedback with correctional cues

Answer 20

d.) KR and video feedback with correctional cues

Question 21

In ______________, the knowledge of performance is relative to how to change your body.

a.) internal source of information
b.) external source of information

Answer 21

a.) internal source of information

Question 22

In ______________, the knowledge of performance is relative to how to change your movement and impact the environment.

a.) internal source of information
b.) external source of information

Answer 22

b.) external source of information

Question 23

_____________ to better performance.

a.) internal focus feedback
b.) external focus feedback

Answer 23

b.) external focus feedback

Question 24

True or False: it is better to get a lower score with RMS error than a higher score.

Answer 24

True

Question 25

______________ leads to less absolute errors over time better than the others do and is more effective for learning.

a.) no knowledge of results
b.) precise quantitative knowledge of results
c.) qualitative knowledge of results

Answer 25

b.) precise quantitative knowledge of results

Question 26

When studying the bandwidth of knowledge of results, which group did the best in the acquisition trials?

a.) 0% bandwidth
b.) 5% bandwidth
c.) 10% bandwidth
d.) they did the same

Answer 26

d.) they did the same

Question 27

When studying the bandwidth of knowledge of results, which group did the best in the retention test?

a.) 0% bandwidth
b.) 5% bandwidth
c.) 10% bandwidth
d.) they did the same

Answer 27

c.) 10% bandwidth

Question 28

______________ refers to the number of knowledge of results presentations.

a.) absolute frequency
b.) relative frequency

Answer 28

a.) absolute frequency

Question 29

_____________ refers to the percentage of trials where knowledge of results is provided.

a.) absolute frequency
b.) relative frequency

Answer 29

b.) relative frequency

Question 30

True or False: The frequency of knowledge of results was found to affect performance during acquisition.

Answer 30

False

Question 31

True or False: The frequency of knowledge of results was found to affect learning.

Answer 31

True

Question 32

Which of the following is worst for performance during acquisition?

a.) immediate KR group
b.) summary KR group
c.) both KR group

Answer 32

b.) summary KR group

Question 33

Which of the following is best for learning?

a.) immediate KR group
b.) summary KR group
c.) both KR group

Answer 33

b.) summary KR group

Question 34

Four groups receive summary feedback after different amounts of trials (every trial, every 5 trials, every 10 trials and every 15 trials). Which group was found to learn the most?

a.) feedback after every trial
b.) feedback after every 5 trials
c.) feedback after every 10 trials
d.) feedback after every 15 trials

Answer 34

b.) feedback after every 5 trials

Question 35

Which of the following groups was found to learn the most?

a.) self-determined feedback group
b.) summary feedback group
c.) no feedback group

Answer 35

a.) self-determined feedback group

Question 36

True or False: receiving immediate feedback leads to better acquisition and retention than feedback delayed by 3.2 seconds.

Answer 36

False; delayed feedback is better