Module 13 Flashcards
Pain is an unpleasant _____________________ experience, associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.
a.) sensory experience
b.) emotional experience
c.) sensory and emotional experience
d.) none of the above
c.) sensory and emotional experience
True or False: pain is the most common reason for individuals to visit a physician.
True
Acute pain is a __________ problem that is often ___________, whereas chronic pain is a ___________ that is often ___________________.
a.) pathological; external
b.) physiological; external
c.) pathological; internal and unknown
d.) physiological; internal and unknown
b.) physiological; external
True or False: acute pain responds well to medication.
True
True or False: chronic pain is correlated with anxiety.
False; depression (acute pain is correlated with anxiety)
True or False: 1 in 2 adults are affected by musculoskeletal pain.
True
_____________ are the most common prescribed class of medications in the US.
a.) acetaminophen
b.) non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
c.) local anesthetics
d.) opioids
d.) opioids
Opioids does not reduce chronic pain in ____% of patients.
a.) 30%
b.) 50%
c.) 70%
d.) 80%
c.) 70%
True or False: self-reported pain rating remains the golden standard for measuring and quantifying pain.
True
Clinical trials must show a ____ point reduction in pain intensity in order to be considered effective.
a.) 0.5
b.) 1
c.) 2
d.) 2.5
c.) 2
________________ refers to how long it takes to complete an action (in milliseconds).
a.) movement time
b.) joint excursion
c.) peak velocity
d.) peak acceleration
a.) movement time
_______________ refers to the range of motion of joints, which measures based on angles in units of degrees.
a.) movement time
b.) joint excursion
c.) peak velocity
d.) peak acceleration
b.) joint excursion
_____________ is a person’s fastest speed while performing a reaching task.
a.) movement time
b.) joint excursion
c.) peak velocity
d.) peak acceleration
c.) peak velocity
____________ is the rate of change in speed from the initial posture to the target contact (angular acceleration).
a.) movement time
b.) joint excursion
c.) peak velocity
d.) peak acceleration
d.) peak acceleration
_______ assesses fear of reinjury due to movement, using the degree of agreement (strongly disagree to strongly agree) in 17 statements.
a.) Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia
b.) Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale
a.) Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia
_______ assesses pain-related fear, using degree of agreement (never to always) in 20 statements.
a.) Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia
b.) Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale
b.) Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale
Decreased velocity of lumbar spine occurred during…
a.) high fear and fast pace
b.) low fear and fast pace
c.) high fear and comfortable pace
d.) low fear and comfortable pace
a.) high fear and fast pace
Decreased acceleration of lumbar spine occurred during…
a.) high fear and fast pace
b.) low fear and fast pace
c.) high fear and comfortable pace
d.) low fear and comfortable pace
a.) high fear and fast pace
True or False: psychological factors influence movement during reaching tasks.
True
True or False: change in velocity and acceleration occurred in the lumbar spine, thoracic spine, and hips of participants.
False; just lumbar spine
True or False: patients with high fear are more likely to have recurring pain, because they are not using the injured muscle.
True
__________ was found to restrict lumbar flexion the most.
a.) anatomical factors
b.) physiological factors
c.) high fear
d.) none of the above
c.) high fear
Activation of pain circuits early and then disappears in which group?
a.) those with chronic pain who do not recover
b.) those who recover
b.) those who recover
Activation of pain circuits early and then shifts to emotion circuits in which group?
a.) those with chronic pain who do not recover
b.) those who recover
a.) those with chronic pain who do not recover
Perception of pain involves all of the following EXCEPT…
a.) sensation
b.) vision
c.) audition
d.) emotion
e.) language
e.) language
True or False: pain does not have to be physical.
True
Virtual Reality can be used to reduce when pain is first experienced by ___________ the extent of the actual movement in the virtual world.
a.) overstating
b.) understating
c.) not changing
b.) understating
Understated visual feedback resulted in…
a.) participants moving further and reporting more pain
b.) participants moving further and reporting less pain
c.) participants stopping movement sooner and reporting more pain
d.) participants stopping movement sooner and reporting less pain
b.) participants moving further and reporting less pain
True or False: effect of fear on movement is best seen when movements are made quickly and to high targets.
False; quickly and to low targets
