Module 17 Flashcards

1
Q

Main purpose of probiotics in animal feeds

A

Maintain/improve growth and productivity of animals + prevent enteric pathogens

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2
Q

5 Animals for probiotics

A

Poultry, pigs, goats, equine, cattle

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3
Q

Campy species that cause human illness

A

Jejuni, lari, coli, upsaliensis

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4
Q

Most prominent bacteria in foodborne illnesses

A

C. jejuni

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5
Q

In chickens

A

Salmonella and Campy

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6
Q

In vitro prevention of campy and salm

A

Big inhibition zone with Bacillus and Lactobacillus and others

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7
Q

Pigs

A

Main application to improve digestion and meat quality

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8
Q

Improve digestion, limit constipation, and decrease stress

A

Gestating sow

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9
Q

Improve colostrum, milk, litter size, vitality, weight, and diarrhea

A

Lactating sow and piglets

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10
Q

Improve feed efficiency, meat quality, and diarrhea rist

A

Fattening Pigs

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11
Q

Improve digestion and milk quality

A

Gestating Equines

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12
Q

Promote growth and limit diarrhoea

A

Foals

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13
Q

Avoid hindgut disorder and increase digestion and limit stress

A

Racing horses

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14
Q

Modulate acidosis

A

Racing horses

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15
Q

Ruminants

A

Give at times of stress (weaning, lactation, dietary shift from high forage to high fermentable carbs)

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16
Q

Improve microbiota, digestion, and pathogens

A

Young ruminants

17
Q

Increase milk, feed efficiency, limit acidosis (health)

A

Dairy cattle

18
Q

Weight gain, feed, health, limit shedding of human pathogens

A

Beef cattle

19
Q

Dominant in fish digestive tract

A

Gram negative facultative anaerobic bacteria that cause human infection

20
Q

Aquatic animals microbiota

A

Changes rapidly with intrusion of microbes

21
Q

Probiotics in aquaculture

A

Large number from aquaculture itself + traditional bacterial or yeast that target all types

22
Q

Traditional Aquaculture bacteria

A

Lactobacillus, Pediococcus, Bacillus, S. cerevsiae

23
Q

Benefits of probiotics on aquaculture

A

Growth promoting effects through better feed and digestion + pathogen control

24
Q

Aquaculture control species

A

Vibrio and Aeromonas (shrimp)