Module 12: Clinical & Counseling Tests Flashcards
What are the different Clinical & Counseling Tests?
- Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)
- Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II)
- MacAndrew Alcoholism Scale (MAC & MAC-R)
- California Psychological Inventory (CPI-III)
- Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale
- Dispositional Resilience Scale (DRS)
- Ego Resiliency Scale-Revised
- HOPE Scale
- Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS)
- Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)
- Pictorial Self-Concept Scale for Children (PSC)
- Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery (HRNB)
- Neuropsychological Impairment Scale (NIS)
- Supports Intensity Scale (SIS-A/SIS-C)
- Self-Directed Search (SDS)
- Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI-3)
- Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS-II)
- Kiddie Schedule of Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL)
- Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)
- Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS)
- Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED)
- Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale (SCAS)
- Preschool Anxiety Scale (PAS)
- Children’s Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (CY-BOCS)
- Dimensional Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (DY-BOCS)
- Children’s Obsessional Compulsive Inventory –Revised Self Report (ChOCI-R-S)
- Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale (VABS)
- Adaptive Behavior Assessment System (ABAS-III)
- 7-Minute Screen
Who developed the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)?
Theodore Millon
What is the span of ages of individuals who can take the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)?
18 years old and above
Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)
+ standardized, self-report questionnaire that assesses a wide range of information related to a client’s personality, emotional adjustment, and attitude toward taking tests
+ for diagnosing and treatment of personality disorders
What results to a result of maladaptive behavior in the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)?
exaggeration of polarities results to maladaptive behavior
Validity/Modifying Indices
Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)
- Invalidity (V)
- Inconsistency (W)
- Disclosure (X)
- Desirability (Y)
- Debasement (Z)
Invalidity (V)
Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)
person answers randomly
Inconsistency (W)
Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)
expected to be answered both
in same direction
Disclosure (X)
Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)
designed to measure whether a client’s responses were open and revealing as opposed to defensive and secretive
Desirability (Y)
Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)
measure of defensive responding
Debasement (Z)
Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)
extent to which a person is describing himself in negative, pathological terms
Clinical Personality Patterns
Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)
- Schizoid
- Avoidant
- Melancholic
- Dependent
- Histrionic
- Turbulent
- Narcissistic
- Antisocial
- Sadistic
- Compulsive
- Negativistic
- Masochistic
Severe Personality Pathology
Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)
- Schizotypal
- Borderline
- Paranoid
Clinical Syndromes
Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)
- Generalized Anxiety
- Somatic Symptom
- Bipolar Spectrum
- Persistent Depression
- Alcohol Use
- Drug Use
- Posttraumatic Stress
Severe Clinical Syndromes
Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)
- Schizophrenic Spectrum
- Major Depression
- Delusional
Validity Indicators
Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)
- Random Responding
- Underreporting of Difficulties (Faking Good)
- Fake Bad
Random Responding
Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)
scores of one or more on the three items of the MCMI-IV Invalidity scale (items 49, 98, 160)
Underreporting of Difficulties (Faking Good)
Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)
low scores on Disclosure (X) and Debasement (Z), high score on Desirability (Y)
Fake Bad
Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)
high score on Disclosure (X) and high score in Debasement (Z)
Who developed the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II)?
Aaron Beck
What is the span of ages of individuals who may take the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II)?
13 to 80 years old
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II)
21-item self-report that taps Major Depressive symptoms accdg. to the criteria in the DSM
What is a Beck test that is used to measure anxiety?
Beck’s Anxiety Inventory (BAI)
Where was the MacAndrew Alcoholism Scale (MAC & MAC-R) derived from?
from MMPI-II
MacAndrew Alcoholism Scale (MAC & MAC-R)
Personality & attitude variables thought to underlie alcoholism
California Psychological Inventory (CPI-III)
+ attempts to evaluate personality in normally adjusted individuals
+ interpersonal style and orientation, normative orientation and values, cognitive and intellectual function, and role and personal style
+ has special purpose scales, such as managerial potential, work orientation, creative temperament, leadership potential, amicability, law enforcement
orientation, tough-mindedness
Validity Scales of California Psychological Inventory (CPI-III)
has validity scales that determines faking bad and faking good
Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale
measures global feelings of self-worth
Format of Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale
10-item, 4 point likert scale
Who are the individuals who can take the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale?
used with adolescents
Dispositional Resilience Scale (DRS)
measures psychological hardiness defined as the ability to view stressful situations as meaningful, changeable, and challenging
Ego Resiliency Scale-Revised
measure ego resiliency or emotional intelligence
Who developed the HOPE Scale?
developed by Snyder
What are the two scales in the HOPE Scale?
- Agency
- Pathway
Agency
cognitive model with goal driven energy
Pathway
capacity to contrast systems to meet goals
HOPE Scale
good measure of hope for traumatized people
What is the HOPE Scale positively correlated with?
positively correlated with health psychological adjustment, high achievement, good problem solving
skills, and positive health-related outcomes
Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS)
overall assessment of life satisfaction as a cognitive judgmental process
Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)
measure the level of positive and negative emotions a test taker has during the test administration
Who developed the Pictorial Self-Concept Scale for Children (PSC)?
Jack Joseph
What is the span of ages of individuals who can take the Pictorial Self-Concept Scale for Children (PSC)?
3 yrs to 13 yrs old
Pictorial Self-Concept Scale for Children (PSC)
+ Allows clinician to measure self-concept in children as young as 3
+ Identifies children with negative self-appraisal put them at risk for academic and behavioral difficulties
What does the Pictorial Self-Concept Scale for Children (PSC) allow children to respond?
Let youngster respond using pictures rather than words
What is the process of the Pictorial Self-Concept Scale for Children (PSC)?
Children are shown pairs of illustrations representing common self-appraisal situations and are asked to choose between a picture representing negative and positive self-concept
What can evaluate Pictorial Self-Concept Scale for Children (PSC)
Can be used to evaluate psychological and educational interventions
Who developed the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery (HRNB)?
Ward Halstead & Ralph Reitan
What is the span of ages of individuals who can take the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery (HRNB)?
15 yrs old and older
Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery (HRNB)
set of tests used to diagnose localize brain damage by providing a comprehensive assessment of cognitive functioning
Five Core Subtests of the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery (HRNB)
- Category Test
- Tactual Performance Test
- Seashore Rhythm Test
- Speech Sounds Perception
- Finger Tapping Test
Five Optional Subtests of the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery (HRNB)
- Trail Making Test
- Reitan Indiana Aphasia Screening Test
- Reitan-Klove Sensory Perceptual Examination
- Grip Strength Test
- Lateral Dominance Examination
Who developed the Neuropsychological Impairment Scale (NIS)?
William E. O’Donell et. Al.
What is the span of ages of individuals who can take the Neuropsychological Impairment Scale (NIS)?
18 years old – 88 yrs old
What does the Neuropsychological Impairment Scale (NIS) identify?
identify neuropsychological symptoms and defiency
What does the Neuropsychological Impairment Scale (NIS) produce?
produces one Global Measure of Impairment (GMI)
Supports Intensity Scale (SIS-A/SIS-C)
evaluates the support needed by an individual
What does the Supports Intensity Scale (SIS-A/SIS-C) focus on?
focuses on the types and intensities of supports needed to enable an individual to lead a normal independent life
6 Categories of the Supports Intensity Scale (SIS-A/SIS-C)
- Home Living
- Community Living
- Life-Long Learning
- Employment
- Health and Safety
- Social Activities
Self-Directed Search (SDS)
career assessment and exploration tool that matches your aspirations, activities, and talents to the career choices and educational opportunities that fit you best
Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI-3)
self-report measures of constructs shown to be clinically relevant in individuals with eating disorders
What are the 12 Primary Scales of the Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI-3)?
- Drive for Thinness
- Bulimia
- Body Dissatisfaction
- Low Self-Esteem
- Personal Alienation
- Interpersonal Insecurity
- Interpersonal Alienation
- Interoceptive Deficits
- Emotional Dysregulation
- Perfectionism
- Asceticism
- Maturity Fears
Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS-II)
leading instrument for supporting the diagnosis of intellectual and developmental disabilities
Domains from the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS-II)
- Communication
- Daily Living Skills
- Socialization
Supplemental Scales from the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS-II)
- Motor Skills
- Maladaptive Behaviors
Kiddie Schedule of Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL)
+ assesses hypomania, cyclothymia, and BD
+ also combines dimensional and categorical assessment approaches to diagnose current and past episodes of psychopathology in children and adolescents
What is the span of ages of individuals who may take the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)?
6 yrs old to 18 yrs old
Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)
+ Parent or other close relatives of the child complete the form regarding the behavior of the client
+ Teacher’s Report Form and Youth Self-Report Form
+ can assist in identifying BD in children
Format of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)
118 items regarding behavior problems
Subscales of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)
- Aggressive Behavior
- Anxious/Depressed
- Attention Problems
- Rule-Breaking Behavior
- Social-Problems
- Somatic Complaints
- Thought Problems
- Withdrawn/Depressed
What is the span of ages of individuals who may take the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS)?
8 yrs old to 18 yrs old
Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS)
+ 47-item, youth self-report questionnaire
+ Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale –Parent Version (RCADS-P)
Subscales of the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS)
- Anxiety Disorder
- Social Phobia
- GAD
- Panic Disorder
- OCD
- Low Mood
Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED)
+ measure widely used to assess childhood anxiety based on parent and child support
+ Child and parent
Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale (SCAS)
+ assess severity of anxiety symptoms in children
+ Child and Parent
What is the span of ages of individuals who may take the Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale (SCAS)?
8 yrs old to 15 yrs old
Subscales of the Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale (SCAS)
- Separation Anxiety
- Social Phobia
- OCD
- Panic/Agoraphobia
- GAD
- Fears of Physical Injury
What is the span of ages of individuals who may take the Preschool Anxiety Scale (PAS)?
2 1⁄2 yrs old to 6 1⁄2 yrs old
Preschool Anxiety Scale (PAS)
+ assesses the anxiety in children
+ intended to provide an indicator of the number and severity of anxiety symptoms experienced by younger children
Who should complete the Preschool Anxiety Scale (PAS)?
completed by parent/guardian
Subscales of the Preschool Anxiety Scale (PAS)
- GAD
- Social Anxiety
- OCD
- Physical Injury Fears
- Separation Anxiety
What are the span of ages of individuals who may take the Children’s Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (CY-BOCS)?
6 yrs old to 17 yrs old
Children’s Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (CY-BOCS)
designed to rate the severity of OC symptoms in children and adolescents
Who completes the Children’s Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (CY-BOCS)?
clinician-rated
Dimensional Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (DY-BOCS)
assesses the presence and severity of obsessive compulsive-symptoms
Children’s Obsessional Compulsive Inventory – Revised Self Report (ChOCI-R-S)
32-item self-report measure assessing the presence and severity of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in children and adolescents aged 7-17 years
Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale (VABS)
most popular measures of adaptive behavior in children
What is the span of ages of individuals who may take the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale (VABS)?
0-90 years old
Adaptive Behavior Assessment System (ABAS-III)
used to assess the functional skills necessary for the daily living
What is the span of ages of individuals who may take the Adaptive Behavior Assessment System (ABAS-III)?
0-89 years old
7-Minute Screen
identify patients with Alzheimer’s Disease