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TOS PsychAssessment > Module 12: Clinical & Counseling Tests > Flashcards

Module 12: Clinical & Counseling Tests Flashcards

1
Q

What are the different Clinical & Counseling Tests?

A
  1. Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)
  2. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II)
  3. MacAndrew Alcoholism Scale (MAC & MAC-R)
  4. California Psychological Inventory (CPI-III)
  5. Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale
  6. Dispositional Resilience Scale (DRS)
  7. Ego Resiliency Scale-Revised
  8. HOPE Scale
  9. Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS)
  10. Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)
  11. Pictorial Self-Concept Scale for Children (PSC)
  12. Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery (HRNB)
  13. Neuropsychological Impairment Scale (NIS)
  14. Supports Intensity Scale (SIS-A/SIS-C)
  15. Self-Directed Search (SDS)
  16. Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI-3)
  17. Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS-II)
  18. Kiddie Schedule of Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL)
  19. Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)
  20. Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS)
  21. Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED)
  22. Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale (SCAS)
  23. Preschool Anxiety Scale (PAS)
  24. Children’s Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (CY-BOCS)
  25. Dimensional Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (DY-BOCS)
  26. Children’s Obsessional Compulsive Inventory –Revised Self Report (ChOCI-R-S)
  27. Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale (VABS)
  28. Adaptive Behavior Assessment System (ABAS-III)
  29. 7-Minute Screen
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2
Q

Who developed the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)?

A

Theodore Millon

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3
Q

What is the span of ages of individuals who can take the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)?

A

18 years old and above

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4
Q

Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)

A

+ standardized, self-report questionnaire that assesses a wide range of information related to a client’s personality, emotional adjustment, and attitude toward taking tests
+ for diagnosing and treatment of personality disorders

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5
Q

What results to a result of maladaptive behavior in the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)?

A

exaggeration of polarities results to maladaptive behavior

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6
Q

Validity/Modifying Indices

Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)

A
  1. Invalidity (V)
  2. Inconsistency (W)
  3. Disclosure (X)
  4. Desirability (Y)
  5. Debasement (Z)
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7
Q

Invalidity (V)

Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)

A

person answers randomly

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8
Q

Inconsistency (W)

Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)

A

expected to be answered both
in same direction

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9
Q

Disclosure (X)

Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)

A

designed to measure whether a client’s responses were open and revealing as opposed to defensive and secretive

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10
Q

Desirability (Y)

Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)

A

measure of defensive responding

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11
Q

Debasement (Z)

Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)

A

extent to which a person is describing himself in negative, pathological terms

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12
Q

Clinical Personality Patterns

Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)

A
  1. Schizoid
  2. Avoidant
  3. Melancholic
  4. Dependent
  5. Histrionic
  6. Turbulent
  7. Narcissistic
  8. Antisocial
  9. Sadistic
  10. Compulsive
  11. Negativistic
  12. Masochistic
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13
Q

Severe Personality Pathology

Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)

A
  1. Schizotypal
  2. Borderline
  3. Paranoid
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14
Q

Clinical Syndromes

Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)

A
  1. Generalized Anxiety
  2. Somatic Symptom
  3. Bipolar Spectrum
  4. Persistent Depression
  5. Alcohol Use
  6. Drug Use
  7. Posttraumatic Stress
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15
Q

Severe Clinical Syndromes

Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)

A
  1. Schizophrenic Spectrum
  2. Major Depression
  3. Delusional
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16
Q

Validity Indicators

Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)

A
  1. Random Responding
  2. Underreporting of Difficulties (Faking Good)
  3. Fake Bad
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17
Q

Random Responding

Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)

A

scores of one or more on the three items of the MCMI-IV Invalidity scale (items 49, 98, 160)

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18
Q

Underreporting of Difficulties (Faking Good)

Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)

A

low scores on Disclosure (X) and Debasement (Z), high score on Desirability (Y)

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19
Q

Fake Bad

Millon Clinical Multiaxial Scale-IV (MCMI-IV)

A

high score on Disclosure (X) and high score in Debasement (Z)

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20
Q

Who developed the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II)?

A

Aaron Beck

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21
Q

What is the span of ages of individuals who may take the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II)?

A

13 to 80 years old

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22
Q

Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II)

A

21-item self-report that taps Major Depressive symptoms accdg. to the criteria in the DSM

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23
Q

What is a Beck test that is used to measure anxiety?

A

Beck’s Anxiety Inventory (BAI)

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24
Q

Where was the MacAndrew Alcoholism Scale (MAC & MAC-R) derived from?

A

from MMPI-II

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25
Q

MacAndrew Alcoholism Scale (MAC & MAC-R)

A

Personality & attitude variables thought to underlie alcoholism

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26
Q

California Psychological Inventory (CPI-III)

A

+ attempts to evaluate personality in normally adjusted individuals
+ interpersonal style and orientation, normative orientation and values, cognitive and intellectual function, and role and personal style
+ has special purpose scales, such as managerial potential, work orientation, creative temperament, leadership potential, amicability, law enforcement
orientation, tough-mindedness

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27
Q

Validity Scales of California Psychological Inventory (CPI-III)

A

has validity scales that determines faking bad and faking good

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28
Q

Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale

A

measures global feelings of self-worth

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29
Q

Format of Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale

A

10-item, 4 point likert scale

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30
Q

Who are the individuals who can take the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale?

A

used with adolescents

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31
Q

Dispositional Resilience Scale (DRS)

A

measures psychological hardiness defined as the ability to view stressful situations as meaningful, changeable, and challenging

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32
Q

Ego Resiliency Scale-Revised

A

measure ego resiliency or emotional intelligence

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33
Q

Who developed the HOPE Scale?

A

developed by Snyder

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34
Q

What are the two scales in the HOPE Scale?

A
  1. Agency
  2. Pathway
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35
Q

Agency

A

cognitive model with goal driven energy

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36
Q

Pathway

A

capacity to contrast systems to meet goals

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37
Q

HOPE Scale

A

good measure of hope for traumatized people

38
Q

What is the HOPE Scale positively correlated with?

A

positively correlated with health psychological adjustment, high achievement, good problem solving
skills, and positive health-related outcomes

39
Q

Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS)

A

overall assessment of life satisfaction as a cognitive judgmental process

40
Q

Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)

A

measure the level of positive and negative emotions a test taker has during the test administration

41
Q

Who developed the Pictorial Self-Concept Scale for Children (PSC)?

A

Jack Joseph

42
Q

What is the span of ages of individuals who can take the Pictorial Self-Concept Scale for Children (PSC)?

A

3 yrs to 13 yrs old

43
Q

Pictorial Self-Concept Scale for Children (PSC)

A

+ Allows clinician to measure self-concept in children as young as 3
+ Identifies children with negative self-appraisal put them at risk for academic and behavioral difficulties

44
Q

What does the Pictorial Self-Concept Scale for Children (PSC) allow children to respond?

A

Let youngster respond using pictures rather than words

45
Q

What is the process of the Pictorial Self-Concept Scale for Children (PSC)?

A

Children are shown pairs of illustrations representing common self-appraisal situations and are asked to choose between a picture representing negative and positive self-concept

46
Q

What can evaluate Pictorial Self-Concept Scale for Children (PSC)

A

Can be used to evaluate psychological and educational interventions

47
Q

Who developed the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery (HRNB)?

A

Ward Halstead & Ralph Reitan

48
Q

What is the span of ages of individuals who can take the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery (HRNB)?

A

15 yrs old and older

49
Q

Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery (HRNB)

A

set of tests used to diagnose localize brain damage by providing a comprehensive assessment of cognitive functioning

50
Q

Five Core Subtests of the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery (HRNB)

A
  1. Category Test
  2. Tactual Performance Test
  3. Seashore Rhythm Test
  4. Speech Sounds Perception
  5. Finger Tapping Test
51
Q

Five Optional Subtests of the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery (HRNB)

A
  1. Trail Making Test
  2. Reitan Indiana Aphasia Screening Test
  3. Reitan-Klove Sensory Perceptual Examination
  4. Grip Strength Test
  5. Lateral Dominance Examination
52
Q

Who developed the Neuropsychological Impairment Scale (NIS)?

A

William E. O’Donell et. Al.

53
Q

What is the span of ages of individuals who can take the Neuropsychological Impairment Scale (NIS)?

A

18 years old – 88 yrs old

54
Q

What does the Neuropsychological Impairment Scale (NIS) identify?

A

identify neuropsychological symptoms and defiency

55
Q

What does the Neuropsychological Impairment Scale (NIS) produce?

A

produces one Global Measure of Impairment (GMI)

56
Q

Supports Intensity Scale (SIS-A/SIS-C)

A

evaluates the support needed by an individual

57
Q

What does the Supports Intensity Scale (SIS-A/SIS-C) focus on?

A

focuses on the types and intensities of supports needed to enable an individual to lead a normal independent life

58
Q

6 Categories of the Supports Intensity Scale (SIS-A/SIS-C)

A
  1. Home Living
  2. Community Living
  3. Life-Long Learning
  4. Employment
  5. Health and Safety
  6. Social Activities
59
Q

Self-Directed Search (SDS)

A

career assessment and exploration tool that matches your aspirations, activities, and talents to the career choices and educational opportunities that fit you best

60
Q

Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI-3)

A

self-report measures of constructs shown to be clinically relevant in individuals with eating disorders

61
Q

What are the 12 Primary Scales of the Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI-3)?

A
  1. Drive for Thinness
  2. Bulimia
  3. Body Dissatisfaction
  4. Low Self-Esteem
  5. Personal Alienation
  6. Interpersonal Insecurity
  7. Interpersonal Alienation
  8. Interoceptive Deficits
  9. Emotional Dysregulation
  10. Perfectionism
  11. Asceticism
  12. Maturity Fears
62
Q

Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS-II)

A

leading instrument for supporting the diagnosis of intellectual and developmental disabilities

63
Q

Domains from the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS-II)

A
  1. Communication
  2. Daily Living Skills
  3. Socialization
64
Q

Supplemental Scales from the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS-II)

A
  1. Motor Skills
  2. Maladaptive Behaviors
65
Q

Kiddie Schedule of Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL)

A

+ assesses hypomania, cyclothymia, and BD
+ also combines dimensional and categorical assessment approaches to diagnose current and past episodes of psychopathology in children and adolescents

66
Q

What is the span of ages of individuals who may take the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)?

A

6 yrs old to 18 yrs old

67
Q

Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)

A

+ Parent or other close relatives of the child complete the form regarding the behavior of the client
+ Teacher’s Report Form and Youth Self-Report Form
+ can assist in identifying BD in children

68
Q

Format of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)

A

118 items regarding behavior problems

69
Q

Subscales of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)

A
  1. Aggressive Behavior
  2. Anxious/Depressed
  3. Attention Problems
  4. Rule-Breaking Behavior
  5. Social-Problems
  6. Somatic Complaints
  7. Thought Problems
  8. Withdrawn/Depressed
70
Q

What is the span of ages of individuals who may take the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS)?

A

8 yrs old to 18 yrs old

71
Q

Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS)

A

+ 47-item, youth self-report questionnaire
+ Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale –Parent Version (RCADS-P)

72
Q

Subscales of the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS)

A
  1. Anxiety Disorder
  2. Social Phobia
  3. GAD
  4. Panic Disorder
  5. OCD
  6. Low Mood
73
Q

Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED)

A

+ measure widely used to assess childhood anxiety based on parent and child support
+ Child and parent

74
Q

Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale (SCAS)

A

+ assess severity of anxiety symptoms in children
+ Child and Parent

75
Q

What is the span of ages of individuals who may take the Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale (SCAS)?

A

8 yrs old to 15 yrs old

76
Q

Subscales of the Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale (SCAS)

A
  1. Separation Anxiety
  2. Social Phobia
  3. OCD
  4. Panic/Agoraphobia
  5. GAD
  6. Fears of Physical Injury
77
Q

What is the span of ages of individuals who may take the Preschool Anxiety Scale (PAS)?

A

2 1⁄2 yrs old to 6 1⁄2 yrs old

78
Q

Preschool Anxiety Scale (PAS)

A

+ assesses the anxiety in children
+ intended to provide an indicator of the number and severity of anxiety symptoms experienced by younger children

79
Q

Who should complete the Preschool Anxiety Scale (PAS)?

A

completed by parent/guardian

80
Q

Subscales of the Preschool Anxiety Scale (PAS)

A
  1. GAD
  2. Social Anxiety
  3. OCD
  4. Physical Injury Fears
  5. Separation Anxiety
81
Q

What are the span of ages of individuals who may take the Children’s Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (CY-BOCS)?

A

6 yrs old to 17 yrs old

82
Q

Children’s Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (CY-BOCS)

A

designed to rate the severity of OC symptoms in children and adolescents

83
Q

Who completes the Children’s Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (CY-BOCS)?

A

clinician-rated

84
Q

Dimensional Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (DY-BOCS)

A

assesses the presence and severity of obsessive compulsive-symptoms

85
Q

Children’s Obsessional Compulsive Inventory – Revised Self Report (ChOCI-R-S)

A

32-item self-report measure assessing the presence and severity of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in children and adolescents aged 7-17 years

86
Q

Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale (VABS)

A

most popular measures of adaptive behavior in children

87
Q

What is the span of ages of individuals who may take the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale (VABS)?

A

0-90 years old

88
Q

Adaptive Behavior Assessment System (ABAS-III)

A

used to assess the functional skills necessary for the daily living

89
Q

What is the span of ages of individuals who may take the Adaptive Behavior Assessment System (ABAS-III)?

A

0-89 years old

90
Q

7-Minute Screen

A

identify patients with Alzheimer’s Disease

TOS PsychAssessment (15 decks)

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