Module 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Main uses of animals for entertainment

A
  1. killing
  2. performing
  3. zoos
  4. tourism
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2
Q

Give some examples of how horses are used for entertainment

A
  1. racing
  2. hunting
  3. dressage,
  4. show-jumping
  5. venting
  6. rodeos
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3
Q

Give some species which are most commonly used for entertainment

A
  1. Horses
  2. Greyhounds
  3. Camels
  4. Cattle
  5. Dolphins
  6. Elephants, lions
  7. Dogs, bears, cocks
  8. Primates
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4
Q

concern our obligations to animals either by virtue of them having intrinsic value, which in turn confers rights, or by virtue of animals’ dependence on us.

A

Obligation-based or deontological frameworks

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5
Q

concerned with the effects of our actions on us and other human beings, on animals, and on the species or ecosystem as a whole

A

Consequentialist frameworks

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6
Q

Give some benefits of using animals for entertainment

A
  1. Some uses are an expression of culture and are deeply valued for their tradition
  2. The animals’ handlers may develop strong, positive and caring bonds with the animals
  3. The use of the animal may generate income for spectators, owners, betting agencies, organisers and the public at large through taxes
  4. Often the entertainment provides strong social benefits
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7
Q

addictive and can cause great misery and poverty for the person concerned and their family

A

gambling

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8
Q

Type of reward which we either give the animal something pleasant, e.g. food, a toy, touch

A

positive reward

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9
Q

Type of reward which we remove something unpleasant

A

negative reward

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10
Q

means that when the animal does something we do not want, we do something unpleasant to him/her

A

Punishment-based’ training

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11
Q

Types of entertainment

A
  1. Fighting
  2. Performance
  3. Zoos
  4. Tourism
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12
Q

Most common activity for fighting and killing

A

dog fighting, cock fighting

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13
Q

common pastime in some parts of the world where people have low incomes

A

cock fighting

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14
Q

Related to dog fightingg which is thought to occur only in Pakistan

A

bear baiting

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15
Q

Examples of breeds within which there has been selective breeding for aggression

A
  1. pit-bull terrier
  2. Japanese Tosa
  3. DogoArgentino
  4. Fila Brasileiro
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16
Q

a highly ritualized fight to the death between a bull and a human, called a matador

A

bullfighting

17
Q

Give the welfare concerns noted under zoo animals and circus animals

A
  1. wild capture
  2. inadequate husbandry
  3. lack of domestication limits adaptability
  4. life ‘on the road’ means that housing is likely to be poor
  5. normal behaviours are suppressed
  6. confinement