Module 1 Vaccinations Flashcards
Hepatitis B (ages)
Birth, 1-2MO, 6-18MO
Hepatitis B - how many doses are given of this vaccine?
3
Rotavirus - types of “dose” series
RV1 Rotarix = 2 dose series (2 and 4 months)
RV5 Rotateq = 3 dose series (2, 4, 6 months)
Rotavirus (ages) - 2 dose series
2MO, 4MO,
Rotavirus (ages) - 3 dose series
2MO, 4MO, 6MO
Contraindications of rotavirus vaccination
(3)
-Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) after previous dose or to vaccine component
-Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)
-History of intussusception
Contraindications of Hepatitis B
(2)
-Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) after a pervious dose or to a vaccine component (including yeast)
-Pregnancy (Heplisav-B and PreHevbrio are not recommended due to lack of safety data in pregnant persons. Use other hepatitis B vaccines if HepB is indicated
How many doses of Rotavirus vaccinations are given?
3
Dtap (ages)
2MO, 4MO, 6MO, 15-18MO, 4-6YR
How many doses of Dtap are given?
5 doses
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) (ages & name) - 4 dose series
2MO, 4MO, 6MO; booster 12-15MO
ActHIB, Hiberix, Pentacel, or Vaxelis
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) (ages & name) - 3 dose series
2MO, 4MO; booster 12-15MO
PedvaxHIB
Contraindications for Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)
(3)
-Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) after a previous dose or to a vaccine component
-For Hiberix, ActHib, and PedvaxHIB only: history of severe allergic rxn to dry natural latex
-Age <6 weeks
Precautions for Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)
(1)
Moderate or severe acute illness with or without fever
Pneumococcal conjugate (ages, names of vaccine)
-2MO, 4MO, 6MO, 12-15MO
-PCV13 & PCV15
Contraindications for pneumococcal conjugate (2)
-severe allergic rxn (anaphylaxis) after a previous dose or to a vaccine component
-severe allergic rxn (anaphylaxis) to any diphtheria-toxoid-containing vaccine or its component
Precautions for pneumococcal conjugate (PCV) (1)
Moderate or severe acute illness with or without fever
Inactivated Poliovirus (IPV) (ages & information on final dose)
2MO, 4MO, 6-18MO, 4-6YR
*administer final dose on or after age 4 years and at least 6MO after the previous dose
IPV number of doses
4 or more doses can be administered before age 4 years when a combination vaccine containing IPV is used
-however, a dose is still recommended on or after age 4 years and at least 6 months after the previous dose
COVID-19 (ages)
2- or 3- primary series and booster
COVID-19 vaccine types/names/options
-mRNA: Moderna, Bivalent; Pfizer-BioNTech, Bivalent
-Protein subunit vaccine: novavax, Adjuvanted
COVID-19 (ages for both Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech and how many doses per series)
-6MO-4 years –> 2 dose series at 0, 4-8 weeks (Moderna) or 3 dose series at 0, 3-8, 11-16 weeks (Pfizer)
-5-11 years –> 2-dose series at 0, 4-8 weeks (Moderna) or 2-dose series at 0, 3-8 weeks (Pfizer)
-12-18 years –> 2-dose series at 0, 4-8 weeks (Moderna) or 2-dose series at 0, 308 weeks (Novavax, Pfizer)
Influenza IIV4 and LAIV4 (ages, doses)
-minimum age: 6MO (IIV), 2 years (LAIV4), 18 years (recombinant influenza vaccine, RIV4)
-2 doses separated by at least 4 weeks, for children age 6 months-8 years who have received fewer than 2 influenza vaccine doses before July 1, 2022, or whose influenza vaccination history is unknown (administer dose 2 even if the child turns 9 between receipt of dose 1 and dose 2)
-1 dose for children age 6MO-8 years who have received at least 2 influenza vaccines before July 1, 2022
-1 dose for all persons age 9 years or older
Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) (ages, # of doses)
*Minimum age is 12 months for routine vaccination
-2 dose series at age 12-15MO, age 4-6YR
-MMR or MMRV may be administered
*For dose 1 in children 12-47 months, it is recommended to administer MMR and varicella vaccines separately. MMRV may be used if parents or caregivers express a preference
Varicella (VAR) (ages, # of doses)
*Minimum age: 12MO
-2 dose series at age 12-15MO, 4-6YR
-VAR or MMRV may be administered
-Dose 2 may be administered as early as 3 months after dose 1 (a dose inadvertently administered after at least 4 weeks may be counted as valid
*For dose 1 in children age 12-47 months, it is recommended to administer MMR and varicella vaccines separately. MMRV may be used if parents or caregivers express a preference.
Hepatitis A (HepA) (ages, # of doses)
*Minimum age: 12 months for routine vaccination
-2 doses series (minimum interval: 6 months) at age 12-23 months
Tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis (Tdap) (ages, # of doses)
-*Minimum age: 11 years for routine vaccination, 7 years for catch-up vaccination
-Adolescents age 11-12 years: 1 dose Tdap
-Pregnancy: 1 dose Tdap during each pregnancy, preferably in early part of gestational weeks 27-36
-Tdap may be administered regardless of the interval since the last tetanus- and Diphtheria-toxoid-containing vaccine
Human papillomavirus (HPV) (ages, # of doses)
*Minimum age: 9 years
-HPV vaccination routinely recommended at age 11-12 years (can start at age 9 years) and catch-up HPV vaccination recommended for all persons through age 18 years if not adequately vaccinated
-2 or 3-dose series depending on age at initial vaccination
–>age 9-14 years at initial vaccination: 2 dose series at 0, 6-12 months (minimum internal: 5 months; repeat dose if administered too soon)
–> age 15 years or older at initial vaccination: 3 dose series at 0, 1-2 months, 6 months to dose 3: 5 months; repeat dose if administered too soon
*if vaccination schedule interrupted, does not need to be restarted
Meningococcal (MenACWY-D: >=9MO, MenACWY-CRM: >=2MO, MenACWY-TT>=2YRs) (ages, # of doses)
-2 dose series at age 11-12 years; 16 years
Pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPSV23) (ages, # of doses)
*Minimum age: 6 weeks (PCV13, PCV15) and 2 years PPSV23)
-4 dose series at 2, 4, 6, 12-15MO
Dengue (DEN4CYD: 9-16YRs) (age, # of doses)
*Minimum age: 9 years
-age 9-16 years living in areas with endemic dengue AND have laboratory confirmation of previous dengue infection
-3 dose series administered at 0, 6, and 12 months
-Endemic areas: Puerto Rico, American Samoa, US Virgin Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau
*Dengue vaccine should not be administered to children traveling to or visiting endemic dengue areas
Hepatitis B - Mother is HBsAg-positive
-Birth dose (monovalent HepB vaccine only): administer HepB vaccine and hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) (in separate limbs) within 12 hours of birth, regardless of birth weight
-birth weight <2000g: administer 3 additional doses of HepB vaccine beginning at age 1 month (total of 4 doses)
-Final (3rd or 4th) dose: administer at age 6 months (minimum age 24 weeks)
-Test for HBsAg and anti-HBs at age 9-12 months
Hepatitis B - Mother is HBsAg-unknown
*manage infant as if mother is HBsAg-positive
-Birth dose: birth weight >=2000g - administer HepB vaccine w/i 12 hours of birth; if mother is determined HBsAg-positive, administer HBIG ASAP (in separate limb), but no later than 7 days of age. Birth weight <2000g - administer HepB vaccine and HBIG (in separate limbs) w/i 12 hours of birth; administer 3 additional doses of HepB vaccine beginning at age 1 month (total of 4 doses)
-Final (3rd or 4th) dose: administer at age 6 months (minimum age 24 weeks)
*If mother is determined to be HBsAg-positive or unknown, test for HBsAg and anti-HBs at age 9-12 months. If HepB series is delayed, test 1-2 months after final dose. Do not test before age 9 months.
Contraindications for Dengue (DEN4CYD)
(3)
-Severe allergic rxn (anaphylaxis) after previous dose or to a vaccine component
-Severe immunodeficiency (hematologic and solid tumors, receipt of chemotherapy, congenital immunodeficiency, long-term immunosuppressive therapy or patients with HIV infection who are severely immunocompromised
-Lack of laboratory confirmation of a previous Dengue infection
Precautions of Dengue (DEN4CYD)
(3)
-Pregnancy
-HIV infection without evidence of severe immunosuppression
-Moderate or severe acute illness with or without fever
Contraindications for DTap and DT
(2)
-Severe allergic rxn (anaphylaxis) after a previous dose or to a vaccine component
-For DTap only: encephalopathy (i.e. coma, dec level of consciousness, prolonged seizures) not attributable to another identifiable cause within 7 days of administration of previous dose of DTP or DTaP
Precautions for DTaP and DT
(4)
-Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) within 6 weeks after previous dose of tetanus-toxoid-containing vaccine
-History of Arthus-type hypersensitivity rxns after a previous dose of diphtheria-toxoid-containing or tetanus-toxoid containing vaccine; defer vaccination until at least 10 years have elapsed since the last tetanus-toxoid-containing vaccine
-For DTaP only: progressive neurologic disorder, including infantile spasms, uncontrolled epilepsy, progressive encephalopathy; defer DTaP until neurologic status clarified and stabilized
-Moderate or severe acute illness with or without fever
Contraindications for Hepatitis A
(1)
-Severe allergic rxn (anaphylaxis) after a previous dose or to a vaccine component including neomycin
Precautions for Hepatitis A
(1)
-Moderate or severe acute illness with or without fever
Precautions for Hepatitis B
(1)
-Moderate or severe acute illness with or without fever
Contraindications for Hepatitis A- Hepatitis B vaccine (HepA-HepB, Trinrix)
(1)
Severe allergic rxn (anaphylaxis) after previous dose or two a vaccine component including neomycin and yeast
Precautions for Hepatitis A- Hepatitis B vaccine (HepA-HepB, Trinrix)
(1)
-Moderate or severe acute illness with or without fever
Contraindications for HPV
(2)
-Severe allergic rxn (anaphylaxis) after a previous dose or to a vaccine component
0Pregnancy: HPV vaccination not recommended