Module 1, Part 3 Distress Communication Flashcards
What is the priority of distress communication?
It shall have absolute priority over all other transmissions.
What frequencies can be used?
A distress call and message from a ship should be first transmitted to stress safety on calling frequency of 2182 kilohertz or VHF channel 16. Coast Guard radio stations do not monitor general radio service
What is the distress signal?
In marine radio communications the distress signal consists of the word Mayday
What does Mayday indicate?
A. The station sending the signal or a person on board is threatened by grave and imminent danger and requires immediate assistance or
B. aware that a ship aircraft or other vehicle is threatened by grave and imminent danger and requires immediate assistance
Who can send a distress call?
Only the authorized person in command of the station
The distress call should comprise of:
A the alarm signal
B the distress signal mayday spoken 3 times
C the words ‘this is’
D the name of the vessel in distress spoken three times
What does the international radiotelephone alarm signal consist of?
A continuous transmission of two audio tones that produces a warbling sound for a period of at least 30 seconds but not exceeding one minute the purpose of this signal is to alert stations guarding 2182 kHz or VHF channel 16 that a distress call and message is to follow
Coast Guard radio stations use the signal prior to issuing a Mayday relay
What shall the distress message be composed of? 9 parts
A. the distress signal mayday
B. the name of the vessel in distress (once)
C. particulars of its position as accurately as possible
D. nature of the distress and kind of assistance required
E. a description of the vessel in distress
F. the number of persons on board and injuries if applicable
G. any other information which might facilitate rescue
H. the name of the vessel
I. the word ‘over’
What channel would you normally use for a distress call?
Channel 16
What other channels may you use for a distress call?
Any channel
What type of communication has priority over a distress call?
None, distress has absolute priority.
You hear a distress call. What must you do?
Cease your transmission and listen to the frequency to see if the call is being answered (typically by the Coast Guard).
What is the distress signal?
Mayday
What does ‘Mayday’ mean?
The station (or personnel) is threatened by grave and imminent danger and requires immediate assistance.
In a distress call, how many times do you say “Mayday”?
Three times