Module 1 Flashcards
What are the concept of man in nursing
-biological being
-psychological being
-socio-cultural being
-spiritual being
According to _____ man is referred to a person or a patient, the mind and body of the person as inseparable and viewed as an holistic being.
Henderson
According to _____ man is defined as a human being
Travelbee
According to ______ man is a person that is an open system that works together with other parts of its body.
Neuman
_____ being is where man is like all other men because all men have the same basic human needs.
Biological
______ being is where man is like no other man because man is a unique replaceable one time being and capable of rational and logical thinking.
Psychological
______ being is where man is like some other man because it is capable of relating with others and has the capacity to cope with stressful stimuli.
Social
______ being is where man is like all other men because men are spiritual in nature because they have intellect and will endowed with virtues of faith hope and charity.
Spiritual
Man is an ____ system that allows input and output and form its boundaries.
Open
Man is an open system that allows input and output that is constantly affected by _____, ______, ______.
-matter
-energy
-information
What is involved in matter
-foods
-medicine
-microorganism
What is involved in energy
-pain
-fever
-inflammation
What is involved in information
-diagnosis of illness
-pregnancy
-undergoing surgery or treatments
-death of loved one
Man is a _____composed of parts which are _____ and _____ with each other.
Unified whole, interdependent, interrelated
Man is composed of parts which are ____ and _____ from the sum of all his parts
Greater than, different
Man is not simply a composite of psychologic body parts but also endowed with intellect, judgement, decision making, abilities, talents, strength and other numerous enabling powers.
“Greater than the sum of all his parts”
Man is different at times, his responses are predictable but at times unpredictable. He is a creature with contradictions.
“Different from the sum of all his parts”
Man is composed of _____ and _____.
Subsystems, suprasystems
These are cells, tissues, organs, organ system.
Subsystem
These are family, community and society
Suprasystems
A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
Health
Health is the ability to maintain internal milleu, homeostasis or dynamic equilibrium according to ______
Claude Bernard
According to _____ health is being well and using one’s power to the fullest extent.
Nightingale
According to _______ health is viewed in terms of the individual ability to perform 14 components of nursing care unaided.
Henderson
According to _____ health is a state and a process of being and becoming an integrated and whole person.
Roy
According to ______ health is a state that is characterized by soundness or wholeness of developed human structure and of bodily and mental function.
Orem
According to ______ health is a dynamic state in life cycle; illness is an interference in the life cycle.
King
According to _____ wellness are in harmony in which all parts and sub parts of an individual are in harmony with the whole system.
Neuman
According to ______ health is an elusive, dynamic state influenced by biologic psychologic and social factors
Johnson
According to _____ positive health symbolizes wellness. It is a value term defined by the culture or individual.
Rogers
What are the five health promotion programs
-information dissemination
-health appraisal and wellness assessment programs
-lifestyle and behavior change programs
-worksite wellness programs
-environmental control programs
______ is well-being that involves engaging in attitudes and behaviors that enhance quality of life and maximize personal potential.
Wellness
______ is a subjective perception of balance, harmony and vitality
Wellbeing
What are the eight dimensions of wellness
-emotional
-occupational
-intellectual
-environmental
-mental
-social/ socio-cultural
-physical
-spiritual
_______ dimension is the ability to express feelings and develop or sustain relationship, long term stress affects body condition.
Emotional
______ dimension is the ability to achieve a balance between work and leisure time
Occupational
_______ dimension is the cognitive abilities, educational background and post experiences that influence a client’s response to teaching about health. The ability to learn and use information effectively for development.
Intellectual
______ dimension is the ability to promote health measures that improve the standard of living in quality of life in the community example or housing, sanitation, climate and pollution of air, food and water
Environmental
_______ dimension is a positive sense of purpose and underlying belief in one’s own worth/ feeling good.
Mental
_______ dimension is the health practices and beliefs are strongly influenced by a person’s economic level, lifestyle, family and culture.
Socio-cultural
______ dimension such as genetic makeup, age, developmental level, race and sex that strongly influence health status and health practices.
Physical
______ dimension is where spiritual and religious beliefs and values are important components of the way the person behaves in health and illness.
Spiritual
It describes how well-being is more than simply an absence of illness but also incorporates the individuals mental and emotional health.
Health illness continuum
The health illness continuum is a graphic illustration of well-being concept that is first proposed by ______.
John W. Travis (1972)
Health illness continuum is composed of _____ arrows pointing in opposite directions and join at a ______point
Two, neutral
The movement of these arrow is towards the high level of wellness that equals an increase in level of health and well-being.
Right
Movement to the right is towards the high level of wellness which is achieved in three steps.
-awareness
-education
-growth
The movement towards premature death equates a progressively decreasing state of health.
Left
Movement to the left arrows towards premature death is achieved in three steps.
-signs
-symptoms
-disability
What are the other models of health and illness.
-the health and illness continuum (Dunn)
-health belief model (HBM)
-smith’s models of health
-leavell and clark models agent-host- environment
-health promotion model
_______ is a personal state in which the person feels unhealthy. A state in which a person, emotional, social, intellectual development or spiritual fashioning is diminished or impaired compared with previous experience.
Illness
What are the classification of illness
-acute (severe symptoms/ short duration)
-chronic (last for 6 months or longer)
What are the stages of illness
-symptom experience
-assumption of sick role
-medical care contact
-dependent patient role
-recovery/rehabilitation
______ is an alteration in body functions resulting and reduction of capacities or a shortening of the normal lifespan.
Disease
What are the common causes of disease
-biologic agents
-inherited genetic defects
-development defects
-physical agent
-chemical agent
-tissue response to irritation/injury
-faulty chemical/metabolic process
-emotional/physical reaction to stress
What are the factors and issues affecting health and illness
-biological factors
-behavioral factors
-socio-economic factors
-political factors
-environmental factors
It is changing with increasing awareness in health promotion, illness of prevention and level of wellness
-service offered by all health disciplines
Healthcare system
What are the types of health care services
-health promotion and illness prevention (primary prevention)
-diagnosis and treatment (secondary prevention)
-rehabilitation health restoration and palliative care (tertiary prevention)
What are the type of health care agencies and services
-public health
-physicians office
-ambulatory care centers diagnostic and treatments facilities
-occupational health clinics
-hospital
-sub-acute care facilities
-extended care facilities
-retirement and assisted living centers
-rehabilitation centers
-home healthcare agencies
-day care center
-rural care
-crisis center
Members of the healthcare team or professional providers of healthcare
-nurse
-alternative care provider
-case manager
-dentist
-dietitian/nutritionist
-occupational therapist
-paramedical technologist
-pharmacies
-physical therapist
-physician
-decision assistant
-respiratory therapist
-social worker
Factors affecting health care delivery
-increasing number of older adult
-advances in technology
-economics
-woman’s health
-uneven distribution of services
-access to health insurance
-the homeless and the poor
-health insurance and portability and accountability act
-demographic changes
Factors affecting health
-political factors
-behavioral factors
-biological factors
-socio-economic factors
-environmental factors
-healthcare delivery system
What are the five subsystems
-biophysical subsystem
-psychological subsystem
-socio-cultural subsystem
-spiritual subsystem
-developmental subsystem
The physical body including organs, cell and biological process
Biophysical subsystem
What are the examples of biophysical subsystem
-circulation
-digestion
-respiration
The thoughts, emotions, cognition and mental health
Psychological subsystem
What are the examples of psychological subsystem
-perception
-learning
-decision making
The social relationships, cultural background and social roles
Socio-cultural subsystem
What are the examples of socio- cultural subsystems
-family
-community
-tradition
The beliefs, values, purpose and personal meaning in life
Spiritual subsystem
What are the examples of spiritual subsystem
-religion
-inner peace
-self actualization
The growth and changes throughout the life stages
Developmental subsystem
What are the example of developmental subsystem
-childhood
-adolescent
-adulthood
-aging
What are the 14 fundamental needs
-breathe
-eat and drink
-eliminate
-move and maintain body posture
-sleep and rest
- dress and undress
-maintain body temperature
-keep clean
-avoid danger
-communicate
-worship
-work
-play
-learn
What are the classification of diseases
-hereditary
-congenital
-metabolic
-deficiency
-traumatic
-allergic
-neoplastic
-idiopathic
The network of health facilities and personal which carries out the task of rendering health care to people
Healthcare delivery system
Complete set of organizations interacting to provide an array of health services.
Philippine health care system
It is under the philippine health delivery system which largely finance through tax based system
Public
It is under the philippine health delivery system which is largely market oriented
Private
What are the different type of healthcare services
-primary care
-preventive care
-secondary acute care
-tertiary care
-restorative care
-continuing care
It compromises all organization institution and resources devoted to producing action whose primary purpose is improved health.
Health system
What are the four essential functions of a health system
-service
-resource generation
-financing
-stewardship
