Module 1

Question 1

What is sport psychology

Answer 1

Integration of sport and exercise science and psychological knowledge

Question 2

What are some common barriers faced in the field of sport psychology?

Answer 2

Common barriers include stigma and misunderstanding of the role, lack of awareness about benefits, limited access to services, challenges in integration with other support systems, resistance to change, funding and resource limitations, cultural and individual differences, difficulties in measuring effectiveness, ethical and confidentiality issues, and issues with professional recognition.

Question 3

What are the 3 primary roles of sport psychology professionals?

Answer 3

Research

Teaching

Consulting

Question 4

What is the role of research in sport psychology?

Answer 4

advance knowledge in the field and share findings through various methods of dissemination.

Question 5

What does the teaching role of sport psychology professionals involve?

Answer 5

Teaching university courses in psychology or exercise and sport science.

Question 6

What are the main areas of focus for sport psychology consultants?

Answer 6

They work with athletes of all ages and abilities in sport, fitness, sports medicine, and physiotherapy, with a focus on performance. They may also work in other performance domains such as military, surgery, and business.

Question 7

What types of approaches can sport psychology consulting take?

Answer 7

can have an educational, counseling, or clinical focus.

Question 8

What background is typically required for a sport psychology professional?
(Kinesiology route)

Answer 8

Training in kinesiology or a similar sport science field, with a specialization in sport and exercise psychology.

Question 9

What are the goals of sport psychology professionals when working with athletes and coaches? (Kinesiology route)

Answer 9

To educate and increase awareness of psychological factors important to sport, and to build skills that enhance positive states and attenuate negative ones.

Question 10

What is a common focus of sport psychology consulting? (Kinesiology route)

Answer 10

Performance-based strategies.

Question 11

What are some common titles for sport psychology professionals?(kinesiology route)

Answer 11

Mental Performance Consultant, Mental Skills Trainer, Sport Psychology Consultant, Mental Skills Coach, Sport Science Consultant.

Question 12

What certification can sport psychology professionals obtain?

Answer 12

CMPC (Certified Mental Performance Consultant)

Question 13

What certification can sport psychology professionals obtain?

Answer 13

CMPC (Certified Mental Performance Consultant)

Question 14

What type of training is common for specialists in sport psychology through the sport science route?

Answer 14

Training through sport science, often with a focus on sport and exercise psychology.

Question 15

What are the qualifications and role of a clinical and counselling sport psychologist? (Psychology route)

Answer 15

licensed or registered psychologists trained in both psychology and sport science (sport psychology)

They are equipped to help athletes with clinical psychological issues.

Question 16

How is the term “psychologist” regulated for sport psychologists?

Answer 16

regulated by national, state, territorial, or provincial bodies

regulations and training requirements can vary depending on the jurisdiction.

Question 17

What is the primary concern of ethics in sport psychology?

Answer 17

matters of right and wrong as they relate to human behavior (Crocker et al., 2025).

Question 18

What does ethics in sport psychology encompass?

Answer 18

Ethics includes the roles, responsibilities, and the parameters of the relationship between the consultant and the athlete/team/client.

Question 19

What is the primary ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITY of sport psychology professionals?

Answer 19

To at best help athletes, and at worst, do no harm.

Question 20

Why are ethical codes necessary in sport psychology?

Answer 20

Ethical codes are necessary because while sometimes the “right” action is clear, situations can often be complex, making ethical guidance important.

Question 21

How do ethical codes in sport psychology evolve?

Answer 21

Ethical codes are continually being refined and expanded to address the complexities of the field.

Question 22

What are the key codes of ethics relevant to sport psychology professionals in Canada?

Answer 22

AASP Ethical Principles and Standards (Association for Applied Sport Psychology)

CSPA Code of Ethics (Canadian Sport Psychology Association)

CPA Canadian Code of Ethics for Psychologists (Canadian Psychological Association)

Question 23

What is Principle 1 of the CPA Canadian Code of Ethics for Psychologists?

Answer 23

Respect for the Dignity of Persons – Reinforces moral rights regardless of culture, religion, gender, sexual orientation, etc.

Question 24

What is Principle 2 of the CPA Canadian Code of Ethics for Psychologists?

Answer 24

Responsible Caring – Minimize harm and maximize benefits in all interactions and practices.

Question 25

What is Principle 3 of the CPA Canadian Code of Ethics for Psychologists?

Answer 25

Integrity in Relationships – Maintain objectivity and remain unbiased in all professional relationships.

Question 26

What is Principle 4 of the CPA Canadian Code of Ethics for Psychologists?

Answer 26

Responsibility to Society – Develop knowledge through inquiry and contribute to societal well-being.

Question 27

Why do ethical standards in sport psychology require continual attention?

Answer 27

Ethical standards are complex and need continual refinement to address evolving issues in practice.

Question 28

When do sport psychology professionals have a duty to report?

Answer 28

They have a duty to report when there are reasonable grounds to suspect:

Child abuse or neglect

Elder abuse or neglect

A person may harm themselves or others.

Question 29

What were some key events in the development of sport psychology in North America during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s?

Answer 29

1967: First conference for the North American Society for Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity (NASPSPA)

1977: Canadian Society for Psychomotor Learning and Sport Psychology (SCAPPS) founded

1980s: Growth of exercise psychology

1986: Association of Applied Sport Psychology (AASP) founded

Question 30

What are some key events in the development of sport psychology in North America since 1990?

Answer 30

Early 2000s: Formation of the Canadian Sport Psychology Association (CSPA)

Expansion and diversification of exercise and health psychology in universities

Research funding directed to sport and exercise psychology researchers by granting agencies

Increase in research with more diverse populations, though challenges remain.

Question 31

What is professional practice knowledge in sport psychology?

Answer 31

Professional practice knowledge is knowledge gained through experience and comes from many sources, with its own strengths and limitations.

Question 32

What is professional practice knowledge in sport psychology?

Answer 32

Professional practice knowledge is knowledge gained through experience and comes from many sources, with its own strengths and limitations.

Question 33

What must sport psychology application follow to ensure effectiveness?

Answer 33

Sport psychology application must follow evidence-based practice.

Question 34

What are key principles for research grounded in Indigenous ways of knowing?

Answer 34

Use a decolonizing lens centering Indigenous worldviews

Recognize the harms of racism and colonial history

Honor relationality and respect cultural protocols

Pay attention to Indigenous oral storytelling traditions

Ensure meaningful partnerships with Indigenous communities

Question 35

What are some predicted trends in sport psychology?

Answer 35

Increased specialization and diversification

Growth in research and teaching opportunities

Higher demand for training in clinical and counseling psychology

Clearer definition of scope of practice

More involvement in performance enhancement teams (PETs) and integrated support teams (ISTs)

Rise in online consulting and service provision

Greater focus on knowledge translation and mobilization

Question 36

Why is it important to pay attention to psychological aspects in addition to physical training?

Answer 36

Psychological development,requires practice, patience, and persistence. It provides an extra edge and enhances overall performance, but change doesn’t happen overnight.