Modern World Flashcards

1
Q

Relating to land, land tenure, or the division of landed property

A

Agrarian

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2
Q

A botanical garden devoted to trees

A

Arboretum

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3
Q

Bucolic, idealistically rural or rustice

A

Arcadian

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4
Q

An exterior wall used to protect a castle

A

Bailey

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5
Q

A short pillar or column, typically decorative in design, in a series supporting a rail or coping

A

Baluster

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6
Q

An inclined face of a wall

A

Batter

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7
Q

A parapet at the top of a wall, usually of a fort or a castle, that has regularly soaced, squared openings for shooting through

A

Battlement

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8
Q

A flat strip of land, raised bank or terrace bordering a river or canal

A

Berm

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9
Q

All or part of an adjacent landscape, the features of which figure in the composition of the landscape or garden at hand

A

Borrowed scenery

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10
Q

A pleasant shady place under trees or climbing plants in a garden or wood

A

Bower

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11
Q

Beds of low-growing shrubs

A

Carpet bedding

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12
Q

Having battlements

A

Castellated

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13
Q

A reservoir or well into which surface water may drain off

A

Catch basin

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14
Q

The upper part of the nave, choir and transepts of a large church, containing a series of windows

A

Clerestory

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15
Q

Conceptual approach that does not hold to a single paradigm or set of assumptions, but instead draws on multiple theories, styles or ideas

A

Eclecticism

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16
Q

Branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and their physical surroundings

A

Ecology

17
Q

Biological community of interacting organisms and physical environment

A

Ecosystem

18
Q

Person or thing that attracts the attention

A

Eyecatcher

19
Q

Lack of good sense, understanding or foresight

A

Folly

20
Q

Style of garden in which the plants of the garden were the center of attention

A

Gardenesque

21
Q

English garden

A

Giardino inglese

22
Q

A plot of lawn or turf

A

Greensward

23
Q

Natural home or environment of an animal, plant, etc.

A

Habitat

24
Q

An unobstructive ditch in a broad, grassy landscape with a fence running along its bottom and traditionally one vertical walled side

A

Ha-Ha

25
Q

Thor Olsen method in which external and internal walls are constructed of timber frames

A

Half-timber

26
Q

A landscape garden havig winding paths and irregular planting

A

Jardin Anglais

27
Q

A mound forming the site of a castle or camp

A

Motte

28
Q

Faithfully imitating nature, conforming closely to natural details

A

Naturalesque

29
Q

Derived from real life or nature

A

Naturalistic

30
Q

Resembling a picture, suggesting a painted scene

A

Picturesque

31
Q

A rectangular column, especially one projecting from a wall

A

Pilaster

32
Q

A thing in the shape of a winding curve or line

A

Serpentine

33
Q

Style of landscape gardening or architecture in which rigid lines and symmetry are avoided to give the scene an organic, naturalistic appearance

A

Sharawadgi

34
Q

Of such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe

A

Sublime