Egypt Flashcards

1
Q

Common garden plant

A
Acacia
Lotus
Papyrus
Willow
Tamarisk
Oleander
Jasmine
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2
Q

In the fresh air, outdoors

A

Al fresco

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3
Q

A group of intermediate or light trees, shrubs, or vines, clustered for shade

A

Arbor

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4
Q

In a landscape design, a central, straight line about which portions of the design are more or less symmetrically located

A

Axis

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5
Q

A type of sculpture often used in monumental landscape that features forms standing out slightly from a flat backdrop

A

Bas-relief

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6
Q

In plant structure or landscape design, the organization of parts along both sides of an axis or a series of parallel or intersecting axes

A

Bilateral symmetry

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7
Q

Paleolithic structure of one heavy uncut stone slab positioned horizontally on approximately three other stone uprights

A

Cromlech

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8
Q

Paleolithic stone slab constructions of huge monolithic uprights and horizontal roof members

A

Dolmen

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9
Q

Area of land adjacent to a stream or river that stretches from the banks of its channel to the base of the enclosing valley walls and experiences flooding during periods of high discharge

A

Floodplain

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10
Q

Formal writing system used by the ancient egyptians that combined logographic and alphabetic elements

A

Hieroglyphics

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11
Q

Fertile spot in a desert where water is found

A

Oasis

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12
Q

An upright, plane sided tapering pillar, often monolithic and ending in a pyramidal point

A

Obelisk

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13
Q

Right-angled

A

Orthogonal

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14
Q

An overhead wooden structure supported by posts of more or less even spacing and often covered with vines or other shade-producing plants

A

Pergola

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14
Q

A gateway, especially the tapering gateposts of Egyptian monumental architecture

A

Pylon

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15
Q

Hand-operated device for lifting water

A

Shaduf

16
Q

The art or practice of clipping shrubs or trees into ornamental shapes

A

Topiary

17
Q

Detailed map of the surface features of the land

A

Topography

18
Q

Form of temple, terraced step pyramid of successively receding steps

A

Ziggurat

19
Q

Triangular structure or monument

A

Pyramid

20
Q

Monumental terraced that commemorates the reign of the pharaoh for whom they were built

A

Axial funerary or mortuary temple

21
Q

First actual organized gardens in Egypt

A

Canal Garden