Islamic (Moorish) Spain Flashcards

1
Q

Act of washing oneself

A

Ablution

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2
Q

A kind of clay used as a building material, typically in the form of sun-dried bricks

A

Adobe

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3
Q

An architectural painting or sculptural flourish or surface design pattern of geometric flourishes

A

Arabesque

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4
Q

Bright multi-colored, fired tile

A

Azulejo

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5
Q

A small country villa, summerhouse or social club

A

Casa

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6
Q

Diminutive of casa

A

Casino

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7
Q

A paved terrace attached to a house or garden

A

Chabutra

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8
Q

Oriental plane tree, native from southeastern Europe to northern Iran

A

Chenar

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9
Q

An arabesque tracery in medieval courts

A

Filigree

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10
Q

A structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

A

Glorieta

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11
Q

Muhammad’s departure from Mecca to Medina

A

Hegira

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12
Q

A monotheistic faith regarded as revealed through Muhammad as the prophet of Allah

A

Islam

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13
Q

Islamic sacred book

A

Koran

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14
Q

Birthplace of Muhammad, and thus the holiest city for Muslims

A

Mecca

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15
Q

A tall slender tower, typically part of a mosque, with a balcony from which a muezzin calls Muslims to prayer

A

Minaret

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16
Q

A window or balcony with a view

A

Mirador

17
Q

The Arab founder of Islam, held by Muslims to be the chief prophet of God

A

Mohammed

18
Q

Muslim from Northern Africa (Morocco)

A

Moor

19
Q

Muslim place of worship

A

Mosque

20
Q

Follower of the religion of Islam

A

Muslim

21
Q

Paved outdoor area adjoining a house

A

Patio

22
Q

A tiny run of water generated by rainfall

A

Rill

23
Q

A narrow channel in the ground for liquid to flow through

A

Runnel