Italy Flashcards

1
Q

Small or mid-sized ships

A

Barco

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2
Q

Overly decorative style of art and design

A

Baroque

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3
Q

A summerhouse or open-sided gallery, usually at the rooftop level, commanding a fine view

A

Belvedere

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4
Q

A topographic name for someone living or workkng in a wood (grove)

A

Bosco

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5
Q

A small waterfall, typically one of several that fall in stages down a steep rocky slope

A

Cascade

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6
Q

Countryside, a prairie or series of open fields

A

Campagna

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7
Q

A small, round stone of a kind formerly used to cover road surfaces

A

Cobblestone

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8
Q

A central courtyard in a building, flanked by arcades

A

Cortile

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9
Q

A small capping domelet built atop a garden house, or similar structure

A

Cupola

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10
Q

An ornament or elegant cap at the top of a fence slat or post

A

Finial

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11
Q

Secret garden

A

Giardino segreto

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12
Q

A squared stone pillar with a carved head on top

A

Herm

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13
Q

Philosophical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings

A

Humanism

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14
Q

Green house where orange trees are grown

A

Orangery

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15
Q

A palatial building, especially in Italy

A

Palazzo

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16
Q

A formally laid our planter, often a box at ground level, but sometimes raised by means of masonry or wood borders

A

Parterre

17
Q

Residential houses and gardens of the formative period

A

Philosopher’s garden

18
Q

Country estate with farm house

A

Podere

19
Q

A humanistic revival of classical art, architecture, literature and learning

A

Renaissance

20
Q

Elaborately ornamental late baroque style of art, decoration or architecture

A

Rococo

21
Q

Range of masonry techniques giving visible surfaces a finish that contrasts in texture with the smoothly finished, square-block-masonry surfaces

A

Rustication

22
Q

Sacred grove

A

Sacro bosco

23
Q

Form of decoration made by scratching through a surface to reveal a lower layer of a contrasting color

A

Sgraffito

24
Q

Unglazed, typically brownish-red earthenware, used chiefly as an ornamental building material and in modeling

A

Terra-cotta

25
Q

Large countryhouse of Roman times

A

Villa

26
Q

A place suitable for a holiday from the city

A

Villeggiatura

27
Q

A pleasing view, especially one seen through a long, narrow opening

A

Vista