Christian Europe Flashcards

1
Q

Building(s) occupied by a community of monks or nuns

A

Abbey or monastery

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2
Q

A carved animal figure placed on a post as a curiosity

A

Beeste

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3
Q

Any of a series of short posts set at intervals to delimit an area or to exclude vehicles

A

Bollard

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4
Q

A bell tower, especially one near but not attached to a church

A

Campanile

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5
Q

Large building or group of buildings fortified against attack with thick walls, battlements, towers and in many cases, a moat

A

Castle

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6
Q

The principal church of a diocese, with which the bishop is officially associated

A

Cathedral

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7
Q

The medieval knightly systems with its religious, moral and social code

A

Chivalry

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8
Q

Enclosed courtyard with an encircling arcaded walk often used for monastic horticulture

A

Cloister

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9
Q

A small column

A

Colonnette

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10
Q

Dominant social system in Medieval Europe in which a lord owned all the land while vassals and serfs farmed it

A

Feudalism

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11
Q

An estate of land, especially one held on condition of feudal service

A

Fief

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12
Q

A receptacle for baptismal water

A

Font

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13
Q

An enclosed area next to a building serving as a garden, yard or pasture

A

Garth

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14
Q

A monumental building style of the high middle ages recreated in lesser proportions in the 19th century by Victorians eager to supply their gardens with ancient ruins

A

Gothic

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15
Q

A sharp-pointed arch, formed at two arc segments

A

Gothic arch

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16
Q

A member of a Germanic people that invaded the Roman Empire from the east between the 3rd and 5th centuries

A

Goths

17
Q

The system by which coats of arm and other armorial bearings are devised, described and regulated

A

Heraldry

18
Q

A dwelling of a hermit or a secluded home

A

Hermitage

19
Q

A garth dedicated to the Virgin Mary

A

Hortus conclusus

20
Q

A garden or area where vegetables, fruit or herbs are grown for domestic use

A

Kitchen garden

21
Q

A fastening made by tying a piece of string, rope or something similar

A

Knot

22
Q

A gallery or room with one or more open sides, especially one that forms part of a house and has one side open to the garden

A

Loggia

23
Q

A large country house with lands, originally a feudal lordship

A

Manor

24
Q

A deep, wide ditch surrounding a castle, fort or town, typically filled with water and intended as a defense againsta attack

A

Moat

25
Q

The experience of mystical union or direct communion with ultimate reality reported by mystics

A

Mysticism

26
Q

Eastern branch of the later Goths

A

Ostrogoths

27
Q

A barrier which is an extension of the wall at the edge of a roof, terrace, balcony, walkway or other structure

A

Parapet

28
Q

Type of herb garden with medicinal plants

A

Physic garden

29
Q

A public square or market place in a town or city that is usually surrounded by buildings

A

Piazza

30
Q

A secluded enclosure or part of a garden, especially one attached to a large house

A

Pleasance

31
Q

Four-sided

Involves two crossed axes and the four equal divisions they create

A

Quadrilateral symmetry

32
Q

Free standing garden beds constructed above ground level

A

Raised beds

33
Q

Transitional style of European Architecture from the 9th to 12th century

A

Romanesque

34
Q

A person who is bound to the land and owned by feudal lord

A

Serf

35
Q

One of six German tribes

Others: visigoths, burgundians, lombards, ostrogoths and the franks

A

Vandal

36
Q

A person who has entered into a mutual obligation to a lord or monarch in the context of feudal system

A

Vassal

37
Q

Interwoven staves and twigs used to fill a panel in a timber frame providing a backing for a finish of daub or plaster

A

Wattle and daub