Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PMR board > MODALITIES > Flashcards

MODALITIES Flashcards

1
Q

SCAR TISSUE AND HIGH TEMPERATURE

A

SCAR HAS INADEQUATE VASCULAR SUPPLY. ELEVATION OF TEMP INCREASES THE TISSUE’S METABOLIC DEMAND CAN LEAD TO NECROSIS.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

CONDUCTION

A

TRANSFER OF HEAT THROUGH DIRECT CONTACT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

CONVECTION

A

TRANSFER OF HEAT BY FLUID CIRCULATION. EXAMPLES: FLUIDOTHERAPY, CONTRAST BATH, HYDROTHERAPY.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

CONVERSION

A

HEAT TRANSFER THROUGH CONVERSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION INTO HEAT ENERGY. EXAMPLES: HEAT LAMPS, US, SWD, MICROWAVE DIATHERMY.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

EXAMPLES OF DEEP HEAT

A

US TO 8CM, SWD TO 5CM, MICROWAVE DIATHERMY.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

GREATES HEAT ABSORBTION AREA

A

BONE-MUSCLE SOFT TISSUE INTERFACE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

NON THERMAL EFFECT OF US

A

ACOUSTIC CAVITATION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR US

A

NEAR PACEMAKER, NEAR TUMOR, GRAVID OR MENSTRUAL UTERUS, OPEN EPIPHYSIS, HIP OR KNEE PROSTHEES WITH METHY METHACRYLATE OR HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE, ARTHROPLASTIES NEAR SPINAL CORD OR BRAIN, EYES, NEAR HEART

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

INDIRECT ULTRASOUND

A

FOR UNEVEN SURFACES AS HANDS AND FEET. APPLICATOR AND BODY PART IN A CONTAINER WITH DEGASSED WATER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

FREQUENCY AND INTENSITY NORMAL RANGE

A

FREQUENCY: 0.8 TO 1.1MHz
INTENSITY: 0.5 TO 2.0 W/cm2
FOR TENDINITIS AND BURSITIS INTENSITY USED IS 1.2 TO 1.8W/cm2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

SWD

MOST COMMON FREQUENCY USED

A

DEEP HEATING THROUGH CONVERSION OF RADIO WAVE ELECTROMEGNATIC ENRGY TO THERMAL ENERGY
FREQ: 27.12MHz
CAN BE USED IN PID AND PROSTATITIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

US

A

SOUNDWAVES CONVERTED INTO THERMAL OR NON THERMAL EFFECTS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

INDUCTIVE COILED METHOD (SWD)

A

PRODUCES HIGH TEMPERATURE IN WATER-RICH TISSUE (SUPERFICIAL MUSCLE AND SKIN). INDICATED FOR SUPERFICIAL MUSCLE AND JOINT WITH MINIMAL SUPERFICIAL TISSUE)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

CONDENSOR METHOD (SWD)

A

PRODUCES HIGH TEMPERATURE IN WATER-POOR TISSUE (FAT AND BONE). INDICATED FOR SUBCUTANEOUS ADIPOSE TISSUE, SUPERFICIAL MUSCLE AND DEEPER JOINTS)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

MWD

FREQUENCY USED

A

CONVERSION OF MICROWAVE ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY INTO THERMAL ENERGY. LESS THAN 5CM DEEP.
ACCORDING TO CUCURULLO IS THE ONLY ONE INDICATED FOR HYPERTHERMIA IN CANCER PATIENTS AND HEMATOMA
FREQ: 915MHz AND 2,456MHz

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

PRECAUTION WITH MWD

A

EYE PROTECTION IS REQUIRED BY PATIENT AND THERAPIST DUE TO RISK OF CATARACTS

17
Q

SWD CONTRAIDICATIONS

A

INTRAUTERINE DEVICES, SURGICAL IMPLANTS

18
Q

MWD CONTRAIDICATIONS

A

AVOID FLUID-FILLED CAVITIES AS BLISTERS, EDEMA, MOIST SKIN.

19
Q

COLD EFFECT ON SPASTICITY

A

DECREASED SPASTICITY. DECREASED MUSCLE SPINDLE ACTIVITY, DECREASED FIRING RATE OF Ia AND II AFFERENT FIBERS. DECREASED GOLGI TENDON ORGAN ACTIVITY, DECREASED FIRING RATE OF Ib AFFERENT FIBERS.

20
Q

COLD EFFECT ON NERVE CONDUCTION

A

DECREASED SENSORY AND MOTOR NERVE CONDUCTION

21
Q

MECHANISM OF COLD TRANSFER

A

CONDUCTION: PACKS AND ICE MASSAGE
CONVECTION: COLD BATHS
EVAPORATION: VAPOCOOLANT SPRAY

22
Q

LIGHT THERAPY

A

ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION

23
Q

UV RADIATION WAVELENGTH

A

2,000 TO 4,000. BACTERICIDAL AT 2,537

24
Q

UV RADIATION EFFECTS

A 
BACTERICIDAL
INCREASED VASCULARIZATION OF WOUND MARGINS
INCREASED VIT D PRODUCTION
EXCITATION ON CALCIUM METABOLISM
TANNING
25
Q

UV RADIATION INDICATIONS

A 
TREATMENT OF ASEPTIC AND SEPTIC WOUNDS
PSORIASIS
ACNE
FOLLICULITIS
PRECAUTIONS WITH ATROPHIC SCARS AND GENERALIZED DERMATITIS
26
Q

UV PRECAUTIONS

A

PROTECTS EYE FROM CONJUNCTIVITIS AND PHOTOKERATITIS. RENAL AND HEPATIC FAILURE. HYPERTHYROIDISM. PULM TB. GEN DERMATITIS. ATROPHIC SKIN. ADVANCED ATHEROSCLEROSIS.

27
Q

UV DOSAGE

A

PRESCRIBED AS THE MINIMAL EXPOSURE TIME REQUIRED TO CAUSE ERYTHEMA ON THE VOLAR SURFACE OF THE FOREARM. MEASURED IN MINIMAL ERYTHEMA DOSAGE (MED)

28
Q

TYPES OF ELECTROTHERAPY

A

TENS. NMES. IONTOPHORESIS.

29
Q

WHICH NERVE FIBERS ARE STIMULATED BY TENS AND THE GATE CONTROL THEORY

A

LARGE 1a MYELINATED AFFERENT NERVE FIBERS

30
Q

MOST EFFECTIVE TYPE OF STIMULATION

A

CONVENTIONAL: HIGH FREQUENCY, LOW INTENSITY STIMULATION.

31
Q

NMES MECHANISM

A

ELECTRICAL STIMULATION ABOVE THE MOTOR THRESHOLD TO CAUSE A MUSCLE CONTRACTION. REQUIRES THE ALPHA MOTOR NEURON TO BE INTACT. CAN BE UTILIZED AS THERAPEUTIC OR FUNCTIONAL (FES).

32
Q

NMES BENEFITS

A

INCREASES MUSCLE MASS. INCREASES STROKE VOLUME AND CARDIAC OUTPUT. REDUCES VENOUS POOLING. IMPROVE CARDIO RESPIRATORY FITNESS.

33
Q

EFFLEURAGE

A

GLIDING RHYTHMIC STROKES OF THE HANDS

34
Q

PETRISSAGE

A

“KNEADING” “PINCHING” REDUCES EDEMA AND ADHESION.

35
Q

TAPOTEMENT

A

PERCUSSION. CLEARS SECRETIONS

36
Q

FRICTION

A

DECREASES ADHESIONS

37
Q

SOFT TISSUE MOBILIZATION

A

FORCEFUL MASSAGE OF THE FASCIA-MUSCLE SYSTEM

38
Q

CERVICAL AND LUMBAR TRACTION WEIGHT

A

CAN BE ACHIEVED WITH 25 POUNDS. LUMBAR WITH >50 POUNDS

39
Q

TRACTION POSITION

A

CERVICAL: 20-30 DEGREES OF FLEXION
LUMBAR: HIP AND KNEES FLEXED TO 90 DEGREES WHILE THE PATIENT IS SUPINE.

PMR board (21 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions