Mod. 9 Flashcards
adamant-
enamel
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
adamantin-
enamel
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
amel-
enamel
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
alve-
tooth socket; socket; cavity
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
alveol-
tooth socket; socket; cavity
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
append-
appendix
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
appendic-
appendix
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
cholang-
bile duct
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
cholecyst-
bile bladder; gall bladder
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
choledoch-
common bile duct
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
col-
colon; large intestine
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
colon-
colon; large intestine
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
duoden-
duodenum; the first part of the small intestine
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
enter-
intestines
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
epipl-
omentum; fatty membrane lining the abdominal cavity
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
oment-
omentum; fatty membrane lining the abdominal cavity
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
esophag-
esophagus
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
oesophag-
esophagus
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
gastr-
stomach
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
stomach-
stomach
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
gingiv-
gums
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
gloss-
tongue; language
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
lingu-
tongue; language
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
hepat-
liver
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
hepatic-
hepatic duct
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
ile-
ileum
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
jejun-
jejunum
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
odont-
tooth; teeth
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
dent-
tooth; teeth
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
pancreat-
pancreas
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
pancreatic-
pancreatic duct
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
peritone-
peritoneum; serous membrane lining the abdominal
cavity
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
proct-
rectum; anus; rectum and anus
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
rect-
rectum; anus; rectum and anus
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
ptyal-
saliva; salivary gland
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
sial-
saliva; salivary gland
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
pylor-
pylorus; lower portion of the stomach
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
sphincter-
sphincter; circular muscle [which closes an orifice]
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
splanchn-
viscera; the internal organs [collectively]
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
viscer-
viscera; the internal organs [collectively]
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
staphyl-
uvula
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
uvul-
uvula
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
stom-
mouth (can describe mouth on face or any other mouth)
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
stomat-
mouth (can describe mouth on face or any other mouth)
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
or-
mouth (can only describe the mouth on your face)
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
typhl-
cecum (caecum); first part of the large intestine
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
caec-
cecum (caecum); first part of the large intestine
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
cec-
cecum (caecum); first part of the large intestine
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
ul-
gums; scar
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
uran-
palate
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
uranisc-
palate
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
palat-
palate
[ANATOMICAL ROOT]
acr-
extremities [of the body]; height; tip(s)
[OTHER COMMON ROOTS]
ather-
yellowish plaque
[OTHER COMMON ROOTS]
bromat-
food
[OTHER COMMON ROOTS]
sit-
food
[OTHER COMMON ROOTS]
febr-
fever
[followed by the connecting vowel “i”]
[OTHER COMMON ROOTS]
phag-
the eating (or, chewing; biting; swallowing; devouring)
(of a substance)
[OTHER COMMON ROOTS]
troph-
nutrition
[Note: troph- may also mean “growth” in certain
contexts]
[OTHER COMMON ROOTS]
nutri-
nutrition
[Note: troph- may also mean “growth” in certain
contexts]
[OTHER COMMON ROOTS]
nutrit-
nutrition
[Note: troph- may also mean “growth” in certain
contexts]
[OTHER COMMON ROOTS]
anomal-
irregular
[ADJECTIVE ROOT]
heter-
different; other
[ADJECTIVE ROOT]
hom-*
same; unchanging
[See Mod. 4, hom-]
[ADJECTIVE ROOT]
home-
same; unchanging
[ADJECTIVE ROOT]
homoi-
same; unchanging
[ADJECTIVE ROOT]
anter-
before; front; in front
[ADJECTIVE ROOT INDICATING RELATIVE POSITION]
dextr-
right [as opposed to left]; clockwise
[ADJECTIVE ROOT INDICATING RELATIVE POSITION]
dors-
back [as opposed to front]
[ADJECTIVE ROOT INDICATING RELATIVE POSITION]
extern-
outside
[ADJECTIVE ROOT INDICATING RELATIVE POSITION]
infer-
below
[ADJECTIVE ROOT INDICATING RELATIVE POSITION]
intern-
inside
[ADJECTIVE ROOT INDICATING RELATIVE POSITION]
lev-
left; counter-clockwise
[ADJECTIVE ROOT INDICATING RELATIVE POSITION]
poster-
behind
[ADJECTIVE ROOT INDICATING RELATIVE POSITION]
retr-
behind; backward
[ADJECTIVE ROOT INDICATING RELATIVE POSITION]
sinistr-
left
[ADJECTIVE ROOT INDICATING RELATIVE POSITION]
super-*
above
[See Mod. 3, super-, and note that this term is not a
prefix when it is followed by a connecting vowel]
[ADJECTIVE ROOT INDICATING RELATIVE POSITION]
tel-
end; goal [nouns]
distant; at a distance [adjectives]
[ADJECTIVE ROOT INDICATING RELATIVE POSITION]
tele-
end; goal [nouns]
distant; at a distance [adjectives]
[ADJECTIVE ROOT INDICATING RELATIVE POSITION]
ventr-*
front
[See Mod. 2, ventr-]
[ADJECTIVE ROOT INDICATING RELATIVE POSITION]
-pepsia
digestion
[TERMINATION]
-clasis
(the act/process of) breaking (something) up
[TERMINATION]
-clasia
(the act/process of) breaking (something) up
[TERMINATION]
-clysis
irrigation
[TERMINATION]
-plasia
proliferation; growth (in NUMBER); development
[in reference to tissue or cells]
[TERMINATION]
-phage
something that eats (or, devours)
(lit. “one that eats”)
Only for cells, bacteria, or viruses
[TERMINATION]
-phagia
the eating (or, chewing; biting; swallowing; devouring)
(of a substance)
[TERMINATION]
-phagy
the eating (or, chewing; biting; swallowing; devouring)
(of a substance)
[TERMINATION]
-schisis
a splitting
[TERMINATION]
-tripsy
a crushing (or, rubbing) (of a substance); friction [TERMINATION]
-tripsis
a crushing (or, rubbing) (of a substance); friction [TERMINATION]
-trophy
nutrition; growth (in SIZE)
[TERMINATION]
enamel
adamant-
adamantin-
amel-
tooth socket
alve-
alveol-
socket
alve-
alveol-
cavity
alve-
alveol-
appendix
append-
appendic-
bile duct
cholang-
bile bladder
cholecyst-
gall bladder
cholecyst-
common bile duct
choledoch-
colon
col-
colon-
large intestine
col-
colon-
duodenum
duoden-
the first part of the small intestine
duoden-
intestines
enter-
omentum
epipl-
oment-
fatty membrane lining the abdominal cavity
epipl-
oment-
esophagus
esophag-
oesophag-
stomach
gastr-
stomach-
gums
gingiv-
ul-
tongue
gloss-
lingu-
language
gloss-
lingu-
liver
hepat-
hepatic duct
hepatic-
ileum
ile-
jejunum
jejun-
tooth
odont-
dent-
teeth
odont-
dent-
pancreas
pancreat-
pancreatic duct
pancreatic-
peritoneum
peritone-
serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity
peritone-
rectum
proct-
rect-
anus
proct-
rect-
rectum and anus
proct-
rect-
saliva
ptyal-
sial-
salivary gland
ptyal-
sial-
pylorus
pylor-
lower portion of the stomach
pylor-
sphincter
sphincter-
circular muscle [which closes an orifice]
sphincter-
viscera
splanchn-
viscer-
the internal organs [collectively]
splanchn-
viscer-
uvula
staphyl-
uvul-
mouth
stom-
stomat-
or-
Note that stom- and stomat- can indicate other mouths, but or- can only describe the mouth on your face
cecum (caecum)
typhl-
caec-
cec-
first part of the large intestine
typhl-
caec-
cec-
scar
ul-
palate
uran-
uranisc-
palat-
extremities [of the body]
acr-
height
acr-
tip(s)
acr-
yellowish plaque
ather-
food
bromat-
sit-
fever
febr-
[followed by the connecting vowel “i”]
the eating (or, chewing; biting; swallowing; devouring) (of a substance)
phag-
nutrition
troph- [Note: troph- may also mean “growth” in certain contexts] nutri- nutrit- -trophy
irregular
anomal-
different
heter-
other
heter-
same
hom-
home-
homoi-
unchanging
hom-
home-
homoi-
before
[Adjective root]
anter-
front
anter-
ventr-
in front
anter-
right [as opposed to left]
dextr-
clockwise
dextr-
back [as opposed to front]
dors-
outside
[Adjective root]
extern-
below
[Adjective root]
infer-
inside
intern-
left
lev-
sinistr-
counter-clockwise
lev-
behind
[Adjective root]
poster-
retr-
backward
retr-
above
[Adjective root]
super-
[See Mod. 3, super-, and note that this term is not a
prefix when it is followed by a connecting vowel]
end [noun]
tel-
tele-
goal [noun]
tel-
tele-
distant [adjective]
tel-
tele-
at a distance [adjective]
tel-
tele-
digestion
-pepsia
(the act/process of) breaking (something) up
- clasis
- clasia
irrigation
-clysis
proliferation
[in reference to tissue or cells]
-plasia
growth (in NUMBER)
[in reference to tissue or cells]
-plasia
development
[in reference to tissue or cells]
-plasia
something that eats (or, devours)
(lit. “one that eats”)
Only for cells, bacteria, or viruses
-phage
the eating (or, chewing; biting; swallowing; devouring) (of a substance)
- phagia
- phagy
a splitting
-schisis
a crushing (or, rubbing) (of a substance);
- tripsy
- tripsis
friction
- tripsy
- tripsis
growth (in SIZE)
-trophy