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CLST 301 > Mod. 2 > Flashcards

Mod. 2 Flashcards

Learn the words. (Roots: External Anatomy, Clinical Suffixes, Grammatical Suffixes, Terminations)

1
Q

dactyl-

A

digit; finger; toe

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2
Q

jaw

A

gnath-

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3
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

(Clinical Suffix)

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4
Q

neck [i.e. any neak within a body structure] (additional meaning in Mod. 7)

A

cervic-

trachel-

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5
Q

body

A

soma-

somat-

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6
Q

ventr-

A

abdomen (second possible meaning, mod. 9)

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7
Q

derm-

A

skin

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8
Q

chir-

A

hand

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9
Q

labi-

A

lip; labium [pl. labia]

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10
Q

the side [i.e. of the body. or of an organ or structure]

A

later-

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11
Q

-ac

A

Creates an adjective, usually in the form “pertaining to” or “located in” (see Mod. 2 notes)

(grammatical suffix)

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12
Q

-logist

A

a specialist in the study (of a subject)

(Termination)

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13
Q

-graphy

A

recording

(the process of using the instrument)

(Termination)

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14
Q

-ostomy

A

creation of a passage into (an organ or structure); creation of a passage between (organ or structure X) and (organ or structure Y)

(Termination)

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15
Q

-ectome

A

instrument used to excise [i.e. cut out]

(Termination)

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16
Q

-cele

A

protrusion from (an organ or other structure); protrusion filled with (a substance)

(Termination)

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17
Q

pector-

A

chest; thorax

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18
Q

path-

Language of origin?

A

disease

Greek (from Pathos, or suffering)

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19
Q

-osis

A

These suffixes form a noun and indicate a state of being, one which is usually (but not necessarily) negative or abnormal in character. Most usually, use or expect to see either of these in definitions given: a. disorder (of an organ, structure, function, characteristic); or b. condition characterised by/caused by (a substance) Frequently, however, these phrases will not be appropriate to the context (the word “condition” may be an appropriate rendering in some contexts). Note also that -osis is the most commonly used of these three suffixes; you must use -osis when creating a term using these meanings, unless directed otherwise.

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20
Q

These suffixes form a noun and indicate a state of being, one which is usually (but not necessarily) negative or abnormal in character.

(name all)

A

-osis -ism -iasis

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21
Q

omphal-

*Also, what is the language of origin?

A

navel; umbilicus

Origin: Greek

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22
Q

brachi-

A

arm

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23
Q

inguin-

A

groin

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24
Q

lip; labium [pl. labia]

A

cheil-

labi-

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25
Q

-eal

A

Creates an adjective, usually in the form “pertaining to” or “located in” (see Mod. 2 notes)

(grammatical suffix)

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26
Q

ment-

A

chin (additional meaning in Mod. 5)

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27
Q

-ism

A

These suffixes form a noun and indicate a state of being, one which is usually (but not necessarily) negative or abnormal in character. Most usually, use or expect to see either of these in definitions given: a. disorder (of an organ, structure, function, characteristic); or b. condition characterised by/caused by (a substance) Frequently, however, these phrases will not be appropriate to the context (the word “condition” may be an appropriate rendering in some contexts). Note also that -osis is the most commonly used of these three suffixes; you must use -osis when creating a term using these meanings, unless directed otherwise.

(Clinical Suffix)

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28
Q

-logy

A

study (of a subject)

(Termination)

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29
Q

throac-

Language of Origin?

A

chest; thorax

Greek

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30
Q

-scope

A

instrument used to make a visual examination [rarely, could refer to examination by non-visual means]

(Termination)

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31
Q

cheek

A

bucc-

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32
Q

-ize (alt. -ise)

A

Suffix which creates a verb, as in “to (do something)” (see Mod. 2 notes)

(grammatical suffix)

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33
Q

cephal-

A

head

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34
Q

-ile

A

Creates an adjective, usually in the form “pertaining to” or “located in” (see Mod. 2 notes)

(grammatical suffix)

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35
Q

-ar

A

Creates an adjective, usually in the form “pertaining to” or “located in” (see Mod. 2 notes)

(grammatical suffix)

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36
Q

cheir-

A

hand

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37
Q

tail

A

caud-

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38
Q

-pathy

Language of origin?

A

disease

Greek (from Pathos, or suffering)

(Termination)

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39
Q

-ary

A

Creates an adjective, usually in the form “pertaining to” or “located in” (see Mod. 2 notes)

(grammatical suffix)

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40
Q

-scopy

A

visual examination

(Termination)

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41
Q

-metry

A

measurement (of an organ, structure, function, characteristic, etc.)

(Termination)

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42
Q

umbilic-

*Also, what is the language of origin?

A

navel; umbilicus

Origin: Latin

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43
Q

-ate

A

having; having the form of [first of these two meanings is more common and should be used as the default; the second meaning should be used only if there is a context to support it.]

(Clinical suffix)

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44
Q

-gram

A

a record

(the object)

(Termination)

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45
Q

disease

(the root)

A

path-

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46
Q

instrument used to record

A

-graph

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47
Q

-ous

A

Creates an adjective, usually in the form “pertaining to” or “located in” (see Mod. 2 notes; also see other definition)

(grammatical suffix)

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48
Q

digit; finger; toe

A

dactyl-

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49
Q

a specialist in the study (of a subject)

A

-logist

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50
Q

-pathic

Language of origin?

A

pertaining to disease, diseased

Greek (from Pathos, or suffering)

(Termination)

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51
Q

abdomen

(list all)

A

celi-

cel-

lapar-

abdomin-

ventr-

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52
Q

Suffixes which create a noun: a state of being, a process or act, a syndrome, a symptom, etc. Very often the suffix does not need a specific translation; if context requires, however, it could be rendered as either “condition” or “condition characterized by,” but the translation will depend upon the context. No single definition is possible, and so you must use context to decide on what kind of noun is being created.

A

-ia -y

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53
Q

surgical repair

A

-plasty

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54
Q

-algia

A

pain (in) (see Mod. 2 notes)

(Termination)

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55
Q

abdomin-

A

abdomen

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56
Q

skin

A

derm-

dermat-

57
Q

visual examination

A

-scopy

58
Q

creation of a passage into (an organ or structure); creation of a passage between (organ or structure X) and (organ or structure Y)

A

-ostomy

59
Q

leg; leg-like structure; thigh

A

crur-

60
Q

hand

A

cheir-

chir-

61
Q

-al

A

Creates an adjective, usually in the form “pertaining to” or “located in” (see Mod. 2 notes)

(grammatical suffix)

62
Q

instrument used to excise [i.e. cut out]

A

-ectome

63
Q

chin (additional meaning in Mod. 5)

A

ment-

64
Q

caud-

A

tail

65
Q

Suffix which creates a verb, as in “to (do something)” (see Mod. 2 notes)

A

-ize (alt. -ise)

66
Q

-ad

A

moving in a direction towards [When two roots are used, the first root denotes the origin and the second the end-point of the direction, e.g., cephalocaudad means “moving in a direction from the head toward the tail.” The order of the roots in the term must be properly reflected in the definition.]

(clinical suffix)

67
Q

-oid

A

resembling; like

(Clinical Suffix)

68
Q

study (of a subject)

A

-logy

69
Q

pertaining to disease, diseased

A

-pathic

70
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement (of an organ or a structure)

(Termination)

71
Q

Creates an adjective, usually in the form “pertaining to” or “located in” (see Mod. 2 notes)

A
  • ic
  • tic
  • al
  • ical
  • ac
  • ar
  • ary
  • eal
  • ine
  • ile
  • ous
72
Q

loin

A

lumb-

73
Q

pertaining to the study (of a subject)

A

-logical

74
Q

-tomy

A

incision (in, or into)

(Termination)

75
Q

om-

A

shoulder

76
Q

head

A

cephal-

77
Q

lumb-

A

loin

78
Q

enlargement (of an organ or a structure)

A

-megaly

79
Q

groin

A

inguin-

80
Q

protrusion from (an organ or other structure); protrusion filled with (a substance)

A

-cele

81
Q

-ectomize

A

to excise; to cut out; to remove

(Termination)

82
Q

foot

A

pod-

ped-

83
Q

instrument used to make a visual examination [rarely, could refer to examination by non-visual means]

A

-scope

84
Q

dermat-

A

skin

85
Q

-ia -y

A

Suffixes which create a noun: a state of being, a process or act, a syndrome, a symptom, etc. Very often the suffix does not need a specific translation; if context requires, however, it could be rendered as either “condition” or “condition characterized by,” but the translation will depend upon the context. No single definition is possible, and so you must use context to decide on what kind of noun is being created.

(Grammatical suffixes)

86
Q

study (of a subject) [the termination -logy is more commonly and should be used, unless one is specifically directed to use this suffix.]

A

-ics

87
Q

-meter

A

instrument used to measure

(Termination)

88
Q

navel; umbilicus

Origin (Latin)

A

umbilic-

89
Q

instrument used to measure

A

-meter

90
Q

to excise; to cut out; to remove

A

-ectomize

91
Q

-ist

A

a specialist (in a subject)

(Clinical Suffix)

92
Q

-ine

A

Creates an adjective, usually in the form “pertaining to” or “located in” (see Mod. 2 notes)

(grammatical suffix)

93
Q

cel-

Language of origin?

A

abdomen

Latin

94
Q

having; having the form of [first of these two meanings is more common and should be used as the default; the second meaning should be used only if there is a context to support it.]

A

-ate

95
Q

containing (clinical suffix)

A

-ous

96
Q

recording

A

-graphy

97
Q

-ectomy

A

excision; surgical removal

(Termination)

98
Q

-graph

A

instrument used to record

(Termination)

99
Q

soma-

A

body

100
Q

trachel-

A

neck [i.e. any neak within a body structure] (additional meaning in Mod. 7)

101
Q

celi-

Language of origin?

A

abdomen

Latin

102
Q

-tic

A

Creates an adjective, usually in the form “pertaining to” or “located in” (see Mod. 2 notes)

(grammatical suffix)

103
Q

chest; thorax

A

throac-

steth-

pector-

104
Q

incision (in, or into)

A

-tomy

105
Q

steth-

A

chest; thorax

106
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

(Termination)

107
Q

somat-

A

body

108
Q

moving in a direction towards

A

-ad

109
Q

cheil-

A

lip; labium [pl. labia]

110
Q

arm

A

brachi-

111
Q

ped-

Language of origin

A

foot (additional meaning in Mod. 4)

Latin

112
Q

-ics

A

study (of a subject) [the termination -logy is more commonly and should be used, unless one is specifically directed to use this suffix.]

(clinical suffix)

113
Q

inflammation

A

-itis

114
Q

navel; umbilicus

Origin: Greek

A

omphal-

115
Q

-ous

A

containing (also see the grammatical suffix -ous)

(Clinical Suffix)

116
Q

crur-

A

leg; leg-like structure; thigh

117
Q

cervic-

A

neck [i.e. any neck within a body structure] (additional meaning in Mod. 7)

118
Q

disease

(the termination)

A

-pathy

119
Q

shoulder

A

om-

120
Q

lapar-

A

abdomen

121
Q

a record

A

-gram

122
Q

excision; surgical removal

A

-ectomy

123
Q

resembling; like

A

-oid

124
Q

flesh

A

sarc-

125
Q

-ical

A

Creates an adjective, usually in the form “pertaining to” or “located in” (see Mod. 2 notes)

(grammatical suffix)

126
Q

-ic

A

Creates an adjective, usually in the form “pertaining to” or “located in” (see Mod. 2 notes)

(grammatical suffix)

127
Q

-tome

A

instrument used to cut (into)

(Termination)

128
Q

instrument used to cut (into)

A

-tome

129
Q

pain (in) (see Mod. 2 notes)

A

-algia

130
Q

gnath-

A

jaw

131
Q

measurement (of an organ, structure, function, characteristic, etc.)

A

-metry

132
Q

later-

A

the side [i.e. of the body. or of an organ or structure]

133
Q

bucc-

A

cheek

134
Q

-iasis

A

These suffixes form a noun and indicate a state of being, one which is usually (but not necessarily) negative or abnormal in character. Most usually, use or expect to see either of these in definitions given: a. disorder (of an organ, structure, function, characteristic); or b. condition characterised by/caused by (a substance) Frequently, however, these phrases will not be appropriate to the context (the word “condition” may be an appropriate rendering in some contexts). Note also that -osis is the most commonly used of these three suffixes; you must use -osis when creating a term using these meanings, unless directed otherwise.

(Clinical Suffix)

135
Q

sarc-

A

flesh

136
Q

-logical

A

pertaining to the study (of a subject)

(Termination)

137
Q

a specialist (in a subject)

A

-ist

138
Q

pod-

Language of origin?

A

foot

Greek

CLST 301 (15 decks)

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