Mod. 3 Flashcards
Prefixes
a-
give definitions with noun and adj.
absence; lack [when used as a noun]
lacking; without [when used as an adjective]
When does a- change?
a- becomes an- when the following letter is a vowel or “h”
a- becomes ar- when the following letter is “r”
ante-
before
pre-
before
pro-
before
anti-
against
de-
from; away; down from
dia-
through
dys-
list all examples of def’n
Indicates negative state
ex. faulty, difficult, painful, malfunctioning, poor, poorly
ecto-
outside
en-
within, inner, interior (see Mod. 3 notes)
endo-
within, inner, interior (see Mod. 3 notes)
ento-
within, inner, interior (see Mod. 3 notes)
intra-
within, inner, interior (see Mod. 3 notes)
epi-
on, upon, toward
eso-
into
eiso-
into
eu-
Indicates positive state
Ex. normal, healthy, proper, good (for nouns), well (for adj or verb)
ex-
out, out of, outside
exo-
out, out of, outside
hyper-
excessive, excess of, greater than normal (qualitative/quantitative, in negative sense)
hypo-
below, under, inferior to [locative]
OR less than normal; deficiency of [qualitative/quantitative]
sub-
below, under, inferior to [locative]
OR less than normal; deficiency of [qualitative/quantitative]
infra-
below; under, inferior to [locative]
inter-
between
meta-
beyond; after (can also indicate a change of some sort)
neo-
new
non-
not (see Mod. 8)
para-
beside; beyond
peri-
around
circum-
around
post-
after; behind; posterior
super-
above; beyond; superior to [locative]
OR
superior; greater than normal [qualitative/quantitative, in a positive sense]
supra-
above; beyond; superior to [locative]
syn-
joined; fused; [physical]
simultaneous; in association; together; with
[action, process]
con-
joined; fused; simultaneous; in association; together; with
[physical vs. action, process]
trans-
across; through
Which are the special 5 prefixes?
List all
a- dys- eu- hyper- hypo-
absence
a-
noun form
lack
a-
noun form
lacking
a-
adjectival form
without
a-
adjectival form